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GB 15580-2011Discharge standard of water pollutants for the phosphate fertilizer industry (English PDF)

磷肥工业水污染物排放标准

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Issued by

AQSIQ; SAC

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

April 2, 2011

Implementation date

October 1, 2011

Scope

GB 15580-2011 is the English-translated version of 磷肥工业水污染物排放标准.

GB 15580-2011 is the Chinese standard "Discharge standard of water pollutants for the phosphate fertilizer industry". Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the limits for the discharge of water pollutants from phosphate fertilizer industrial enterprises or production facilities.

This standard applies to the management of water pollutant discharge in existing phosphate fertilizer industrial enterprises or production facilities.

This standard applies to the environmental impact assessment of the phosphate fertilizer industry construction project, the design of environmental protection facilities, the completion of environmental protection acceptance and its investment Post-production water pollutant discharge management.

This standard applies to the discharge of pollutants permitted by law.

Sites for newly established pollution sources and tubes for existing pollution sources in special protection areas Li, in accordance with the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, Environmental Protection Law, Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution, The relevant provisions of laws, regulations and rules such as the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People's Republic of China shall be implemented.

The water pollutant discharge control requirements specified in this standard are applicable to the behavior of enterprises directly or indirectly discharging water pollutants outside their legal boundaries.

Its clauses include scope of application; terms and definitions; water pollutant emission control requirements; chemical oxygen demand (codcr) 80 80 80 80 80 150; suspension 80 80 50 50 50 100; fluoride (in f) 20 20 15 15 15 20; total phosphorus (in p) 20 20 20 20 20 20; total nitrogen 15 15 20 15 20 60; ammonia nitrogen 10 10 15 10 15 30; chemical oxygen demand (codcr) 70 70 70 70 70 150.

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Document preview — GB 15580-2011

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
13.060.30
Classification
Z 60
Replacing
GB 15580-1995

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword..iv
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions.
  • 4 Water pollutant emission control requirements
  • 5 Water pollutant monitoring requirements.
  • 6 Implementation and supervision.

1 Scope of application

This standard specifies the limits for the discharge of water pollutants from phosphate fertilizer industrial enterprises or production facilities.

This standard applies to the management of water pollutant discharge in existing phosphate fertilizer industrial enterprises or production facilities.

This standard applies to the environmental impact assessment of the phosphate fertilizer industry construction project, the design of environmental protection facilities, the completion of environmental protection acceptance and its investment

Post-production water pollutant discharge management.

This standard applies to the discharge of pollutants permitted by law. Sites for newly established pollution sources and tubes for existing pollution sources in special protection areas

Li, in accordance with the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution,

Environmental Protection Law, Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution,

The relevant provisions of laws, regulations and rules such as the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People's Republic of China shall be implemented.

The water pollutant discharge control requirements specified in this standard are applicable to the behavior of enterprises directly or indirectly discharging water pollutants outside their legal boundaries.

2 Normative references

The contents of this standard refer to the following documents or their terms.

GB/T 6920-86 Determination of pH of water - Glass electrode method

GB/T 7484-87 Determination of fluoride in water quality - Ion selective electrode method

GB/T 7485-87 Determination of total arsenic in water - Diethyldithiocarbamate spectrophotometric method

GB/T 11893-89 Determination of total phosphorus in water - Ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method

GB/T 11894-89 Determination of total nitrogen in water -- Basic potassium persulfate digestion spectrophotometric method

GB/T 11901-89 Determination of suspended solids by weight method

GB/T 11914-89 Determination of chemical oxygen demand in water - Dichromate method

HJ/T 84-2001 Determination of inorganic anions in water - Ion chromatography

HJ/T 195-2005 Determination of ammonia nitrogen in water quality

HJ/T.199-2005 Determination of total nitrogen in water -- Gas phase molecular absorption spectroscopy

HJ/T 399-2007 Determination of chemical oxygen demand in water quality - Rapid digestion spectrophotometric method

HJ 487-2009 Determination of fluoride in water quality - Zirconium sulphonate

Water quality - Determination of fluoride - Fluorescence spectrophotometric method

HJ 535-2009 Determination of ammonia nitrogen in water quality - Nexus reagent spectrophotometric method

HJ 536-2009 Determination of ammonia nitrogen in water quality - Salicylic acid spectrophotometric method

HJ 537-2009 Determination of ammonia nitrogen in water quality - Distillation - Neutralometric titration

Measures for the Automatic Monitoring and Control of Pollution Sources (Order No. 28 of the State Environmental Protection Administration)

Measures for the Administration of Environmental Monitoring (Order No. 39 of the State Environmental Protection Administration)

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.

3.1 Phosphate fertilizer industry

The industry that produces phosphate fertilizer products. Phosphate fertilizer products include. superphosphate (referred to as calcium), calcium magnesium phosphate, ammonium phosphate, heavy superphosphate (simplified

Weighing calcium), compound fertilizers (including compound fertilizers and fertilizers), nitrophosphate and other by-products (such as fluorine processing products), and the production of phosphate fertilizer

The intermediate product required is phosphoric acid (wet method).

3.2 Existing enterprise existing facility

Phosphate fertilizer enterprises or production facilities that have been approved for production or environmental impact assessment documents have been completed by the date of implementation of this standard.

3.3 New enterprise new facility

From the date of implementation of this standard, the environmental impact assessment document approved the construction, reconstruction and expansion of the phosphate fertilizer industry construction project.

3.4 Direct discharge

The behavior of pollutant discharge units directly discharging pollutants into environmental water bodies.

3.5 Indirect discharge

The discharge of pollutants by the pollutant discharge unit to the public sewage treatment system.

3.6 Public sewage treatment system

Collect wastewater through sewage pipelines, provide wastewater treatment services for more than two sewage disposal units, and discharge to achieve relevant emissions

Enterprises or institutions required by the standard, including urban sewage treatment plants of various scales and types, areas (including various industrial parks, development zones,

Industrial gathering places, etc.) Wastewater treatment plants, etc., should have a wastewater treatment level of two or more.

3.7 Effluent volume

The amount of wastewater discharged by a production facility or enterprise outside the legal boundaries of the enterprise, including various external wastes that are directly or indirectly related to production.

Water (such as domestic sewage, cooling wastewater, plant boilers and power station drainage).

3.8 Benchmark effluent volume per unit product

The upper limit of the wastewater discharge amount of the production unit phosphate fertilizer product specified for the approval of the discharge concentration of water pollutants.

4 Water pollutant emission control requirements

4.1

From October 1,.2011 to March 31,.2013, existing companies implement the water pollution emission limits specified in Table 1.

Table 1 Limits of existing enterprise water pollutants

Unit. mg/L (except pH)

Serial number of pollutants

Direct emission limit indirect discharge

Limit pollutant discharge monitoring position, superphosphate, calcium, magnesium phosphate, ammonium phosphate, a heavy superphosphate, compound fertilizer

1 pH value 6~9 6~9 6~9 6~9 6~9 6~9

Corporate wastewater discharge

2 Chemical oxygen demand (CODCr) 80 80 80 80 80 150

3 Suspension 80 80 50 50 50 100

4 Fluoride (in F) 20 20 15 15 15 20

5 Total phosphorus (in P) 20 20 20 20 20 20

Continued

Serial number of pollutants

Direct emission limit indirect discharge

Limit pollutant discharge monitoring position, superphosphate, calcium, magnesium phosphate, ammonium phosphate, a heavy superphosphate, compound fertilizer

6 total nitrogen 15 15 20 15 20 60

Corporate wastewater discharge

7 Ammonia nitrogen 10 10 15 10 15 30

8 Total arsenic 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Waste water discharge port of workshop or production facility

Unit product basis displacement / (m3/t product)

0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 with direct discharge the same

Displacement measurement position and pollution

The emission monitoring position is consistent 15b a Phosphate fertilizer is implemented in accordance with the limits of ammonium phosphate emissions.

b Applicable to enterprises with fluorine processing products (products are based on sodium fluorosilicate), the unit is m3/t.

4.2

As of April 1,.2013, existing companies implement the water pollution emission limits specified in Table 2.

4.3

Since October 1,.2011, new enterprises have implemented the water pollution emission limits specified in Table 2.

Table 2 New enterprise water pollutant emission limit

Unit. mg/L (except pH)

Serial number of pollutants direct emission limit indirect emission limit pollutant discharge monitoring position superphosphate calcium magnesium magnesium phosphate ammonium phosphate a heavy superphosphate super compound fertilizer

1 pH value 6~9 6~9 6~9 6~9 6~9 6~9

Corporate wastewater discharge

2 Chemical oxygen demand (CODCr) 70 70 70 70 70 150

3 Suspension 30 30 30 30 30 100

4 Fluoride (in F) 15 15 15 15 15 20

5 Total phosphorus (in P) 10 10 15 15 10 20

6 total nitrogen 15 15 20 15 20 60

7 Ammonia nitrogen 10 10 15 10 15 30

8 Total arsenic 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Wastewater discharge port of workshop or production facility

Unit product basis displacement / (m3/t)

0.3 0.4 0.2 0.15 0.15 with direct emissions the same

Displacement measurement position and pollution

Material emission monitoring position consistent 12b a Phosphate fertilizer is implemented in accordance with the limits of ammonium phosphate emissions.

b Applicable to enterprises with fluorine processing products (products are based on sodium fluorosilicate), the unit is m3/t.

4.4

According to the requirements of environmental protection work, the density of land development has been high, the environmental carrying capacity has begun to weaken, or the environmental capacity is small.

In areas where the ecological environment is fragile and prone to serious environmental pollution problems and special protection measures are required, the pollutants of enterprises should be strictly controlled.

In the discharge behavior, the phosphate fertilizer enterprises in the above-mentioned areas implement the special discharge limit of water pollutants specified in Table 3.

Table 3 Special limits for water pollutants

Unit. mg/L (except pH)

Serial number of pollutants direct emission limit indirect emission limit pollutant discharge monitoring position superphosphate calcium magnesium magnesium phosphate ammonium phosphate a heavy superphosphate super compound fertilizer

1 pH value 6~9 6~9 6~9 6~9 6~9 6~9

Corporate wastewater discharge

2 Chemical oxygen demand (CODCr) 50 50 50 50 50 100

3 suspended solids 20 20 20 20 20 40

4 Fluoride (in F) 10 10 10 10 10 15

5 Total phosphorus (in P) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0

Continued

Serial number of pollutants direct emission limit indirect emission limit pollutant discharge monitoring position superphosphate calcium magnesium magnesium phosphate ammonium phosphate a heavy superphosphate super compound fertilizer

6 Total nitrogen 10 10 15 10 15 20 Total discharge of enterprise wastewater

7 ammonia nitrogen 5 5 10 5 10 15

8 Total arsenic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Wastewater discharge port of workshop or production facility

Unit product basis displacement / (m3/t product) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

With direct emissions the same

Displacement measurement position and pollution

Material emission monitoring position is consistent a Phosphate fertilizer is implemented in accordance with the limits of ammonium phosphate emissions.

The geographical scope and time for the implementation of special discharge limits for water pollutants shall be governed by the environmental protection administrative department of the State Council or the provincial people's government.

set.

4.5

The concentration limit of water pollutant discharge is applicable to the case where the actual displacement of the unit product is not higher than the unit discharge of the unit product. If the unit is produced

If the actual displacement of the product exceeds the standard discharge of the unit product, the measured water pollutant concentration shall be converted into the reference discharge of the water pollutant according to formula (1).

Emission concentration, and the discharge concentration of water pollutants as the basis for determining whether the emission is up to standard. Product Production and Discharge Statistics Week

The period is one working day.

Production of two or more products at the same time in the production facilities of the enterprise, applicable to different emission control requirements or national pollutant discharge standards in different industries

In the case of quasi-mixed wastewater from production facilities, the most stringent concentration limits specified in the emission standards shall be implemented and

Equation (1) Converts the discharge concentration of water pollutants from the baseline.

YQ rho rho= ×sum total base (1)

Where. rho base - water pollutant baseline discharge concentration, mg/L;

Q total - measured total drainage, m3;

iY--the output of a certain product, t;

iQ base - the base product displacement of a product, m3/t;

If the ratio of Q to is less than 1, the measured concentration of water pollutants is used as the basis for determining whether the discharge meets the standard. Total i iY Qsum base

5 Water pollutant monitoring requirements

5.1

Sampling of wastewater discharged by enterprises shall be carried out according to the type of pollutants to be monitored and at the monitoring location of the specified pollutant discharge. Waste water

The treatment facilities shall be monitored after the treatment facility. A permanent drain outlet sign shall be provided at the pollutant discharge monitoring location.

5.2

Requirements for the installation of automatic monitoring equipment for pollutant discharge in newly-built enterprises and existing enterprises, in accordance with relevant laws and “Automatic Monitoring and Management of Pollution Sources”

The provisions of the Measures are implemented.

5.3

Frequency, sampling time, quality assurance and quality control requirements for monitoring the discharge of pollutants from enterprises, according to relevant national pollution

Implementation of the technical specifications for dye source monitoring.

5.4

The verification of the output of the enterprise products shall be based on the statutory statements.

5.5

The enterprise shall monitor the discharge status and preserve the original monitoring in accordance with the relevant laws and the Measures for the Administration of Environmental Monitoring.

recording.

5.6

The method standards listed in Table 4 are used to determine the concentration of pollutants discharged from enterprises.

Table 4 Standards for determination of water pollutant concentration

No. Contaminant Project Method Standard Name Method Standard Number

1 pH value water quality determination of glass electrode method GB/T 6920-86

2 Chemical oxygen demand water quality Determination of chemical oxygen demand - Dichromate method GB/T 11914-89 Water quality chemical oxygen demand determination Rapid digestion spectrophotometric method HJ/T 399-2007

3 Determination of suspended solids suspended solids - Gravimetric method GB/T 11901-89

4 fluoride

Determination of fluoride in water quality - Ion selective electrode method GB/T 7484-87

Water quality - Determination of inorganic anions - Ion chromatography HJ/T 84-2001

Determination of fluoride in water quality - Zirconium sulfonic acid zirconium visual colorimetric method HJ 487-2009

Water quality - Determination of fluoride - Fluorescent reagent spectrophotometric method HJ 488-2009

5 Determination of total phosphorus in total phosphorus - Ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method GB/T 11893-89

6 Total nitrogen - Determination of total nitrogen - Alkaline potassium sulphate digestion spectrophotometric method GB/T 11894-89 Determination of total nitrogen in water quality Gas-phase molecular absorption spectroscopy method HJ/T.199-2005

7 ammonia nitrogen

Water quality - Determination of ammonia nitrogen - Gas phase molecular absorption spectroscopy HJ/T 195-2005

Determination of ammonia nitrogen in water quality - Nachite reagent spectrophotometric method HJ 535-2009

Water quality - Determination of ammonia nitrogen - Salicylic acid spectrophotometric method HJ 536-2009

Determination of ammonia nitrogen in water quality - Distillation - Neutralometric titration method HJ 537-2009

8 Determination of total arsenic in total arsenic - Determination of arsenic of diethyl succinate - GB/T 7485-87

6 Implementation and supervision

6.1

This standard is supervised and implemented by the environmental protection administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level.

6.2

Under any circumstance, the enterprise shall comply with the pollutant emission control requirements of this standard and take necessary measures to ensure that the pollution prevention facilities are positive.

Always running. When the environmental protection departments at all levels conduct supervised inspections of the facilities, they can immediately sample or monitor the results on site to determine the sewage discharge.

The basis for compliance with emission standards and implementation of relevant environmental protection management measures. In the case of discovering that the facility consumes water or has abnormal changes in displacement

Under the circumstance, the actual product output and displacement of the facility shall be verified, and the discharge concentration of the water pollutants shall be converted according to the provisions of this standard.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 20 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Editions of GB 15580

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB 15580-2011Discharge standard of water pollutants for the phosphate fertilizer industrycurrent editionCurrent
GB 15580-1995Discharge standard of water pollutants for the phosphate fertilizer industryprevious editionSuperseded

This page sells the current edition, GB 15580-2011. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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