GB 15052-2010Cranes -- Safety signs and hazard pictorials -- General principles (English PDF)

Foreword

The standard Chapter 3, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Chapter 9 of the mandatory provisions, the rest are recommended provisions.

This standard is identical with ISO 13200:1995 "Cranes - Safety signs and hazard pictorials - General symbols" (in English).

This standard is equivalent to translate ISO 13200:1995.

For ease of use, this standard does the following editorial changes.

--- "This International Standard" be replaced by "this standard";

--- Remove the foreword and introduction of international standards;

--- International standards "machinery and equipment" be replaced by "Cranes";

--- The International Standard Appendix E to reference.

This standard replaces GB 15052-1994 "Lifting Dangerous positions and signs." The difference between GB 15052-1994 are as follows.

--- The entire contents of this standard and ISO 13200:1995 is consistent.

The Standard Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C and Appendix D is an informative annex.

The standard proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation.

This standard by the National Standardization Technical Committee crane (SAC/TC227) centralized.

1 Scope

This standard specifies the general design principles of safety signs and hazard pictorials symbols GB/T 6974.1 defined on the crane and its application.

This standard outlines the purpose of safety signs, safety signs describing the basic form, provides the color of safety signs and provide a safe composition Full mark each block diagram of a design guide.

2 Normative references

The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this standard and become the standard terms. For dated references, subsequent Amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply this standard, however, encourage the parties to reach an agreement on this standard is Whether the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this standard.

GB/T 6974.1 crane terminology - Part 1. General terms (GB/T 6974.1-2008, ISO 4306-1:2007, IDT)

3 Objective, safety signs

Objective 3.1 safety signs are.

--- Reminder that danger or potential danger;

--- Identify hazards;

--- Risk characterization;

--- Illustrate the dangers of possible personal injury;

How --- instructors avoid danger.

3.2 safety signs should be placed prominently on the crane easy to see the site, to avoid damage or wear, and should have expected to make for a long Life.

3.3 Safety signs and hazard pictorials symbols may be placed on a crane or appears in the maintenance manual. To reduce the risk, should be Safety signs and hazard pictorials symbols placed close to the danger zone or controlled site.

3.4 should avoid excessive use of safety signs and hazard pictorials symbols on the crane, because overuse can reduce the effect.

NOTE. Experience has shown that when the number of safety signs and hazard pictorials symbols of greater than 7, will reduce the effect.

3.5 Safety signs and hazard pictorials symbols appear in the maintenance manual, and to emphasize the danger area. Used in this specification does not Restricted 3.4.

4 in the form of safety signs 4.1 hazard safety signs within a border made up of two or more than two rectangular blocks, rectangular blocks of a given product-related information.

4.2 Safety Signs There are four standard forms.

--- Double box type safety signs. Symbol box, text box (see 4.4);

--- Three box type safety signs. Symbol box, box graphic symbols, text box (see 4.5);

--- Double box type safety signs. Graphic Symbol box, text box (see 4.6);

--- Double box type safety signs. two boxes of graphical symbols (see 4.7).

4.3 Safety Signs preferably arranged vertically, horizontally can also be arranged. Safety signs the form and arrangement of the final choice depends on product sales to Geographical regions and locales, the law provides for the placing safety signs and space provided.

4.4 pairs of box-type safety signs. Symbol box, the text box. see picture 1. Symbol box includes a safety alert symbol and three word of warning (Caution, Warning, Dangerous) one. Description text box is dangerous, indicating the occurrence of dangerous consequences, and guidance on how to avoid the danger of a text message.

Figure 1 Double box type safety signs. Symbol box, text box

4.5 three box type safety signs. Symbol box, graphic symbols box, the text box. See Figure 2. Symbol box including safety alert symbol and three word of warning one. In addition to the graphical symbol box should contain the danger graphic symbols, sometimes also contains graphic avoid dangerous symbol. Text box contains some description He said danger, indicating the occurrence of dangerous consequences, and guidance on how to avoid dangerous text.

2 Tri-box type safety signs. Symbol box, box graphic symbols, text boxes 4.6 pairs of box-type safety signs. Graphic Symbol box, the text box. See Figure 3. Graphic symbols box contains a hazard warning triangle in danger Graphic symbols or only contain dangerous warning sign. Text box contains a description of the danger, indicating dangerous consequences and guidance on how to Avoid dangerous text.

Figure 3 pairs box type safety signs. Graphic Symbol box, text box

4.7 pairs of box-type safety signs. two graphic symbols box. See Figure 4. The first description of a graphic symbol box disposed danger graphic symbols, it can it contains a security hazard warning triangle described graphical symbols to be only the safety alert symbol. The second box is arranged graphical symbols Avoid the risk of graphical symbols.

Figure 4 pairs box type safety signs. two boxes of graphical symbols

Figure 4 (Continued)

4.8 In some cases, these can make the appropriate changes in standard form.

5 Symbol box

Symbol box contains 5.1 Safety signs and hazard warning symbols in a three word of warning.

5.2 hazard warning symbol of a word of warning safety signs shall be as shown in Figure 5. Safety signs warning contains three words, one should make the danger with a warning symbol.

Figure 5 contains a safety alert symbol warning word safety signs

5.3 Safety signs can be classified according to the relative seriousness of the warning word used in dangerous situations.

5.3.1 There are three word of warning. Danger, Warning and Caution. Word of warning to alert people that there is a danger of the relative seriousness and danger.

5.3.2 The three word of warning to prevent the risk of personal injury. Based on the likelihood of danger and risk possible Select estimate the consequences word of warning.

---Danger. Indicates imminent hazardous situation, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Marked with a word of warning, "dangerous" Safety signs should be used with caution, it is only for the most dangerous situations.

---caveat. It indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Warnings by the word "Warning" finds the degree of risk of injury or death of the unsafe condition exists less than the warning by the word "danger" that the dangerous situation.

---note. It indicates a potentially hazardous situation. If not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. Warning word "Note Italy "can also be used for warning may result in personal injury unsafe operation.

6 Graphic symbols box

6.1 safety flag graphic symbol frame comprising. a description of the danger of graphic symbols, to avoid the danger of a graphic symbol, or only safe Full warning symbol.

Graphical symbols for safety signs 6.2 There are two basic types. description of the risks and avoid danger.

--- Description Dangerous graphic symbols.

Description danger dangerous schematic graphical symbols appear, usually can not avoid the dangerous consequences arising.

--- Avoid the risk of graphic symbols.

How to avoid the risk of graphical symbols to avoid the risk of guidance Fig.

6.2.1 Description of danger of a well-designed graphical symbols, people should be able to clearly identify the hazard and should be able to vividly depict the non-compliance the possible consequences of regulations. Similarly, a well-designed graphical symbols to avoid the danger, people should be able to clearly understand and avoid touching dangerous the necessary action.

6.2.2 Although the two types of graphic symbols combined into the same graphic symbols is very difficult, but it is possible. The most common use is to describe risk Insurance graphical symbols to avoid the risk of graphical symbols used to supplement or instead of text messages.

6.2.3 In some cases, you can use a graphic symbol indicates that several dangerous. However, under normal circumstances should be avoided to do so, unless they are dangerous Insurance is closely related.

6.3 on a dual-box type safety signs describing the danger graphic symbol should be placed in a security warning triangle. Security warning triangle shown in Figure 6.

6 Security Warning triangle

6.4 If you do not use the graphical symbol described in the safety hazard warning triangle, then put an exclamation point become outline safety alert symbol, see

Figure 7.

7 Safety alert symbol contour diagram

Box 7

7.1 safety signs text box contains a number of text messages, and graphic symbols used alone or together with the hazard description box, indicating that the risk of Possible consequences and guidance on how to avoid danger.

7.2 If the description of graphical symbols sufficiently dangerous vividly described the dangers and possible consequences, both of the information in one or two can be removed from the text box. Similarly, if you avoid the risk of graphical symbols sufficiently vividly how to avoid danger, this information You can also delete from the text box. If there is no graphic symbols, text boxes must contain information on the above three aspects. If possible, information should be Narrative using simple sentences.

8 Languages, translation and multilingual safety standards

8.1 contains a word of warning signs or safety information should be used Chinese characters. Without text safety signs clearly you do not need language translation.

However, as the use of non-text product safety signs should have the following two conditions.

--- A special safety signs, instructions to guide the operator to find the product safety signs used in the operating manual;

--- No text safety signs and corresponding text message, written in Chinese in the operating manual.

Figure 8.2 shows the Chinese, English, French and German four languages, "read operating instructions" safety mark Example 8. Also allows the use of several other

Language, or use only one language, which contains the product as long as the language area.

Figure 8 has Chinese, English, French, German four languages, "read operating instructions" exemplary safety signs

8.3 Figure 9 shows No text "read operating instructions" safety mark example, it may be substituted as shown in FIG. 8 monolingual or multilingual safety Mark.

9 No text "read the Operating Manual" exemplary safety signs

9 color safety signs

10 Size

Recommended dimensions of safety signs (in mm) see (FIGS. 10 to 13). If necessary, the size can be larger or smaller. Ratio can We need to change in order to provide a large enough block of symbols or provide enough space for the text box, make sure the font is clearly visible.

Millimeters

Figure 10 Recommended size. Double Rim. Symbol box, text box

Millimeters

11 Recommended size. double frame types. frame graphic symbols, text boxes

Millimeters

Figure 12 Recommended size. double frame types. frame graphic symbols, text boxes

Millimeters

Figure 13 Recommended size. Double box type. Two boxes of graphical symbols

11 illustrates the danger of graphical symbols Appendix A provides a description of an example of the danger of graphical symbols for safety signs. You can choose a suitable description of the risk of graphical symbols Number, and you may need to develop additional descriptions danger graphic symbols.

12 to avoid the risk of graphical symbols Appendix B provides an example of a graphical symbol intended to avoid a hazard for the safety signs. You can choose to avoid the risk of a suitable graphical symbols Number, and it may need to be developed to avoid the risk of additional graphic symbols.

13 Examples of safety signs