GB 14585-2024Technical regulations for radiation environmental management of radioactive wastes from uranium mining and milling (English PDF)
铀矿冶放射性废物辐射环境管理技术规定
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Issued by
MEE; SAMR
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
June 25, 2024
Implementation date
October 1, 2024
Scope
GB 14585-2024 is the English-translated version of 铀矿冶放射性废物辐射环境管理技术规定.
GB 14585-2024 specifies the technical requirements for the radiation environmental management of the radioactive waste gas, wastewater and solid waste produced by uranium mining and milling, through the siting, design, construction, operation and shutdown of the facilities; decommissioning and closure fall under GB 14586, and thorium mining and milling may apply it by reference.
It sets general requirements on waste minimisation, the quality of concealed works such as the liners of evaporation ponds and tailings impoundments, and the operating conditions of waste management facilities, then clause-by-clause rules for dust and radon control and exhaust stacks (at least 6 m above any air intake closer than 20 m), for wastewater (process water reuse of at least 80%, evaporation ponds, batch tank discharge under GB 23727) and for tailings impoundments and waste rock dumps (site comparison, design factors, anti-seepage layers, backfilling, rinsing leached heaps to pH 6 to 9).
It also fixes the monitoring - uranium, thorium-230, radium-226, lead-210 and polonium-210 in wastewater before treatment, uranium and radium-226 in residues, tailings and waste rock, once a year at least 6 months apart, and alpha and beta surface contamination of equipment - and the periodic inspection, maintenance, ledger records and quality assurance of the facilities.
It replaces GB 14585-93, which also covered thorium: the title has changed, terms already defined elsewhere have been removed and "concealed works" added, the clauses have been reorganised and some management provisions deleted.
Issued on 25 June 2024, in force since 1 October 2024. Classification: ICS 13.280, CCS F72. The document runs to 8 pages, delivered complete in English translation.
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Document preview — GB 14585-2024
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 13.280
- Classification
- F72
- Replacing
- GB 14585-1993
Issued by: Ministry of Ecology and Environment; State Administration for Market Regulation
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope of application
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 General requirements
- 5 Radioactive waste gas and gaseous effluents
- 6 Radioactive waste water and liquid effluents
- 7 Radioactive solid waste
- 8 Monitoring
- 9 Inspection and quality assurance
3 Terms and definitions
4 General requirements
5 Radioactive waste gas and gaseous effluents
6 Radioactive waste water and liquid effluents
7 Radioactive solid waste
8 Monitoring
9 Inspection and quality assurance
Foreword
This standard is formulated in order to implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and the Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution, to protect the environment, safeguard human health and regulate the technical requirements for the radiation environmental management of radioactive waste from uranium mining and milling.
This standard specifies the technical requirements for the management of all types of radioactive waste involved in uranium mining and milling.
All types of non-radioactive waste involved in uranium mining and milling are managed in accordance with the relevant laws, regulations and technical requirements.
This standard was first issued in 1993. This is the first revision. The main changes in this revision are as follows:
- the title of the standard has been changed to "Technical regulations for radiation environmental management of radioactive wastes from uranium mining and milling";
- "Referenced standards" and "Terms" have been revised and supplemented accordingly: nouns and terms already defined in other standards have been deleted, and the term "concealed works" has been added;
- the clauses and their content have been rearranged in the light of the current state of development of the uranium mining and milling industry and of the latest concepts in radioactive waste management;
- some management clauses have been deleted.
From the date of implementation of this standard, Technical regulations for safety management of radioactive waste from uranium and thorium mining and milling (GB 14585-93) is repealed.
The formulation of this standard was organised by the Department of Radiation Source Safety Supervision and the Department of Laws, Regulations and Standards of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
Main drafting organisations of this standard: Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy (CNNC), Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and The Fourth Research and Design Engineering Corporation of CNNC.
This standard was approved by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on 29 May 2024.
This standard is implemented from 1 October 2024.
This standard is interpreted by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 8 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB 8999General regulation of quality assurance for ionizing radiation monitoring
- GB 14586Technical regulations for the environmental management of decommissioning of uranium mining and milling facilities
- GB 23726Regulation for radiation environmental monitoring in uranium mine and mill
- GB 23727Regulations for radiation protection and radiation environment protection in uranium mining and milling
- GB 27742Active concentration for material not requiring radiological regulation
- GB 50421Code for waste dump design of nonferrous metal mines
GB 50521
Editions of GB 14585
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB 14585-2024 | Technical regulations for radiation environmental management of radioactive wastes from uranium mining and milling | current edition | Current |
| GB 14585-1993 | Technical regulations for radiation environmental management of radioactive wastes from uranium mining and milling | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB 14585-2024. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB 14586-1993 — Technical regulations for the environmental management of decommissioning of uranium mining and milling facilities
GB 23726-2009 — Regulation for radiation environmental monitoring in uranium mine and mill
GB 23727-2020 — Regulations for radiation protection and radiation environment protection in uranium mining and milling
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