YY 0620-2008Dentistry—Casting gold alloys (English PDF)
牙科学铸造金合金
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Issued by
NMPA
Level / Type
Industry · Mandatory
Issue date
April 25, 2008
Implementation date
December 1, 2009
Scope
YY 0620-2008 is the English-translated version of 牙科学铸造金合金.
YY 0620-2008 is the Chinese pharmaceutical industry standard for dental casting gold alloys, those whose gold content is at least 60 % by mass and whose gold and platinum group metals together, counting platinum, palladium, iridium, ruthenium and rhodium, are at least 75 % by mass.
It gives their classification, the requirements, the test methods and the rules for packaging, labelling and instructions for use, covering the composition, the mechanical properties in the cast state, the density and the corrosion behaviour.
It does not apply to the alloys used for metal-ceramic prostheses. Issued on 25 April 2008, it has applied since 1 December 2009.
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Document preview — YY 0620-2008
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 11.060.10
- Classification
- C 33
Issued by: National Medical Products Administration of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
Foreword
This standard 5.1,5.2,5.3,5.4,5.5 and 5.6 are mandatory, others are recommended.
This revised standard adopts ISO 1562:2004 "Dentistry Gold Alloy." The main modifications are as follows.
The quote --- ISO 1562 standard ISO 6892, ISO 3696, ISO 9693, respectively, have been converted to GB/T 228, GB/T 6682 And YY 0621, this standard with the latter replace the former.
--- ISO 1562 does not contain a possible biological hazards qualitative and quantitative requirements given only biological evaluation literature Head record. The standard recommended in the evaluation of possible biological hazards, the see YY/T 0268. Reference increase The YY/T 0268.
--- ISO 1562 Standard Test Method for casting gold alloy chemical composition and density are not specified, the provisions of this standard were adopted GB/T 15072 And GB/T 1423 method, and these two national standards as reference standards.
--- ISO 1562 cites Vickers hardness test method standards, and provides the manufacturer "provides Vickers hardness" 7.4a) in, but There is no provision requiring the Vickers hardness, this increases the Vickers hardness standard requirements (5.6) and test methods (6.3.5).
--- The "corrosion 5.7", "5.8 tarnish resistance" and "5.9 Electrochemical Properties" to recommended.
--- "Break outer" and "nipper" phenomenon occurs due to the mechanical properties of test samples ISO 1562 design verification test, this standard Quasi modify mechanical properties of test samples ISO 1562 design, the deletion of the "cone shoulder sample", retained the "round clip Head "to" thread chuck "and" circular shoulder sample "(see 6.2.2 Figure 2), and an increase in the sample design of a threaded (See 6.2.2 Figure 1).
--- Prepared in accordance with the requirements of this standard of national standards for the ISO 1562 clauses were adjusted.
The "Sample 6", "7 sample preparation", "8 test" to "6 Test methods", "6.1 sample", "sample system 6.2 Preparation "," Test Method 6.3 "; the" information and instructions guide 9 "and" 10 logo "to" 7 packaging, labeling and instructions for use Book "," 5 Requirements "test method given in the adjustment to" 6 Test methods ", and in accordance with relevant state regulations supplement Charge related content.
This standard Annex A, Annex B and Annex C is informative appendix.
Introduction
Precious metal content (mass fraction) of 25% to 75% of the standard cast alloy, see ISO 8891.
As expected metal - base ceramic prosthesis using dental casting alloys and dual-use the precious metal content (mass fraction)
1 Scope
This standard gives the gold content (mass fraction) >=60%, and the total amount of gold and platinum group metals (platinum, palladium, iridium, ruthenium and rhodium) (mass fraction)
>=75% of dental casting gold alloys (hereinafter referred to as Gold Alloy) classification, requirements, test methods and packaging, labeling, instructions for use.
This standard is not applicable to the production of ceramic dental prosthesis attached devices and the cast alloy surface.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this standard and become the standard terms. For dated references, subsequent Amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however, encourage the parties to the agreement are based on research Whether the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this standard.
GB/T 228 metal materials at room temperature tensile test (GB/T 228-2002, idt ISO 6892:1998)
GB/T 1423 precious metals and their alloys density measurement method
GB/T 4340.1 Vickers hardness test - Part 1. Test methods
GB/T 6682 analytical laboratory use specifications and test methods (GB/T 6682-92, neq ISO 3696. 1987)
GB/T 15072.1 ~ 15072.20 precious metals and their alloys - YY 0621 Dental PFM system (YY 0621-2008, ISO 9693-1999, MOD)
ISO 3585 laboratory glassware nature
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1 Bench cooling
Holding the casting in the mold, wax mold uppermost exposed metal, and placed on the plate surface and the natural circulation of air in contact until the cast Member temperature is lowered to ambient temperature cooling.
3.2 Alloy for metal-ceramic prostheses
Gold Alloy, in accordance with this standard are also intended for production according to YY 0621 metal - ceramic dental prosthesis substrate.
3.3 Direct contact with the cast gold alloy containers
Category 4 Taking into account the effect of this standard, according to the mechanical properties of dental gold alloy and its recommended range of applications, classified as follows.
Type I. low strength to withstand the stress of the cast alloy --- small castings, such as inlay;
II type. --- moderate cast alloy castings to withstand moderate stress, such as inlays, onlays and crowns;
III type. high-strength cast alloy to withstand high stress --- castings, such as onlays, bridges, crowns and saddle group;
IV type. high strength cast alloy to withstand high stress --- and a thin cross section castings, such as saddle group, the tongue palate bar, snap ring, telescopic crowns, Casting crowns and denture bracket.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 24 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 228Metallic materials - Tensile testing at ambient temperature
- GB/T 1423Method of measurement of density for precious metals and their alloys
- GB/T 4340.1Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1: Test method
- GB/T 6682Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
- GB/T 15072.1Methods for chemical analysis of precious metal alloys — Part 1: Determination of gold content
ISO 3585
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Related Standards
GB/T 1423-1996 — Method of measurement of density for precious metals and their alloys
GB/T 15072.1-1994 — Gold, palladium alloys. Determination of gold content
GB/T 15072.1-2008 — Test method of precious alloys - Determination of gold content for gold, platinum and palladium alloys - Potentiometric titration using ferrous sulfate
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