YS/T 509.1-2008Methods for chemical analysis of spodumene and lepidolite concentrates. Determination of lithium oxide, sodium oxide, and potassium oxide contents. Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method (English PDF)
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Issued by
National Development and Reform Commission of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 12, 2008
Implementation date
September 1, 2008
Scope
YS/T 509.1-2008 (Methods for chemical analysis of spodumene and lepidolite concentrates. Determination of lithium oxide, sodium oxide, and potassium oxide contents. Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method) is available as an English-translated PDF.
YS/T 509.1-2008 — This Part specifies the determination methods for lithium oxide, sodium oxide and potassium oxide contents in spodumene, lepidolite concentrates.
This Part is applicable to the determinations of lithium oxide, sodium oxide and potassium oxide contents in spodumene, lepidolite concentrates. Determination range.
3.00% ~ 8.00% for lithium oxide; 0.10% ~ 10.00% for sodium oxide, potassium oxide.
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Document preview — YS/T 509.1-2008
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 77.120.99
- Classification
- H 64
Issued by: National Development and Reform Commission of China
Contents
- Foreword...3
- 1 Scope...5
- 2 Method summary...5
- 3 Reagents...5
- 4 Instruments...6
- 5 Specimen...7
- 6 Analysis steps...7
- 7 Calculation of analysis results...9
- 8 Precision...9
- 9 Quality assurance and control...10
Foreword
YS/T 509 "Methods for chemical analysis of spodumene and lepidolite
concentrates" consists of the following 11 parts.
- Part 1.Determination of lithium oxide sodium oxide and potassium oxide
contents - Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method;
- Part 2.Determination of rubidium oxide and caesium oxide contents -
Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method;
- Part 3.Determination of silicon dioxide content - Gravimetric-
molybdenum blue photometric method;
- Part 4.Determination of aluminum oxide content - EDTA compleximetric
method;
- Part 5.Determination of ferric oxide content - O-phenanthroline
photometric method and EDTA compleximetric method;
- Part 6.Determination of phosphorus pentoxide content - The
molybdenum blue photometric method;
- Part 7.Determination of beryllium oxide content – Chromazurol S and
cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide spectrophotometric met;
- Part 8.Determination of calcium oxide and magnesium oxide content -
Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method;
- Part 9.Determination of fluorine content - lon selective electrode method;
- Part 10.Determination of manganous oxide content-Persulfate oxidation
photometric method;
- Part 11.Determination of loss on ignition - Gravimetric method.
This Part is Part 1.
This Part replaces YS/T 509.1-2006 "Methods for chemical analysis of
spodumene and lepidolite concentrates The atomic absorption
spectrophotometric method for determination of lithium oxide sodium oxide and
potassium oxide contents" (previous edition is GB/T 3885.1-1983).
Compared with YS/T 509.1-2006, the main changes in this Part are as follows.
- re-edited the text format;
- added the provisions on quality assurance and control, added repetitive
clauses.
This Part was proposed by and shall be under the jurisdiction of National Non-
ferrous Metals Standardization Technical Committee.
Main drafting organization of this Part. Xinjiang Lithium Salt Factory.
The drafting organizations of this Part. Yichun Tantalum - niobium Mine,
Xinjiang Nonferrous Metal Research Institute.
Main drafters of this Part. Xia Shufen, Ji Juanjuan, Qian Wei, Zhang Xingde.
Main authenticator of this Part. Jiang Xiaopeng, Guan Yuzhen.
Versions of standard substituted by this Standard are.
- GB/T 3885.1-1983, YS/T 509.1-2006.
Methods for chemical analysis of spodumene and
lepidolite concentrates - Determination of lithium
oxide, sodium oxide and potassium oxide contents -
Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method
1 Scope
This Part specifies the determination methods for lithium oxide, sodium oxide
and potassium oxide contents in spodumene, lepidolite concentrates.
This Part is applicable to the determinations of lithium oxide, sodium oxide and
potassium oxide contents in spodumene, lepidolite concentrates.
Determination range. 3.00% ~ 8.00% for lithium oxide; 0.10% ~ 10.00% for
sodium oxide, potassium oxide.
2 Method summary
The test material is decomposed with hydrofluoric acid-sulfuric acid. In a sulfuric
acid medium, determine the lithium oxide, sodium oxide, and potassium oxide
by using an air-acetylene gas lean burn flame at wavelengths of 670.8 nm,
589.0 nm, and 766.5 nm, respectively, in an atomic absorption spectrometer.
3 Reagents
Unless otherwise stated, only the reagents identified as analytically pure and
distilled water or water of comparable purity are used in the analysis.
3.1 Hydrofluoric acid (rho1.15 g/mL).
3.2 Sulfuric acid (1+1).
3.3 Lithium standard stock solution. weigh 2.4729 g of lithium carbonate (99.9%
or more) that has been previously dried at 105°C ~ 110°C for 2h and left to cool
in a desiccator to room temperature. Place in a 250mL beaker. Add 80mL of
water. Cover a wide-mouth bottle. Slowly add 10mL of sulfuric acid from the
mouth (3.2). Heat to dissolve all lithium carbonate. Boil off carbon dioxide and
cool to room temperature. Blow and wash the wide-mouth bottle with water.
Transfer solution to a 1000mL volumetric flask. Dilute with water to the scale,
mix well. Move into a dry plastic bottle to store. This solution contains 1.0 mg of
lithium oxide per 1 mL.
3.6 Lithium oxide, sodium oxide, and potassium oxide mixed standard
solution. transfer 100.00 mL of lithium standard stock solution (3.3), 100.00 mL
of sodium oxide standard stock solution (3.4), 100.00 mL of potassium oxide
standard stock solution (3.5) into a 1000mL volumetric flask. Dilute to the scale
with water. Move into a dry plastic bottle to save. This solution contains 100 µg
of lithium oxide, 100 µg of sodium oxide, and 100 µg of potassium oxide per 1
mL.
3.7 Lithium oxide, sodium oxide, and potassium oxide mixed standard
solution.
4 Instruments
Atomic absorption spectrometer with air-acetylene burner and lithium, sodium
and potassium hollow cathode lamps.
5 Specimen
5.1 Spodumene concentrate shall pass through 0.074mm mesh screen.
Lithium mica concentrate Shall pass 0.105mm sieve.
6 Analysis steps
6.1 Test material
Weigh 0.10 g of specimen, to the nearest of 0.001 g.
6.2 Measurement quantity
Perform the parallel determination of two test materials. Take the average value.
6.3 Blank test
Perform the blank test accompanying with test material.
6.4 Determination
6.5 Drawing of working curve
6.5.1 Pipette 0mL, 5.00mL, 10.00mL, 15.00mL, 20.00mL, 25.00mL, 30.00mL,
35.00mL of lithium oxide, sodium oxide and potassium oxide mixed standard
solution (3.6) into a set of 100mL volumetric flasks, respectively.
6.5.2 Pipette 0mL, 1.00mL, 2.00mL, 3.00mL, 4.00mL, 5.00mL of mixed
standard solution (3.7) into a set of 100mL volumetric flasks, respectively. Add
2.0 mL of sulfuric acid (3.2). Dilute to the scale with water.
7 Calculation of analysis results
Lithium oxide, sodium oxide and potassium oxide mass fraction w, in %, is
calculated by.
8 Precision
8.1 Repeatability
The results of two independent test results obtained under reproducibility
conditions, in the mean range given below, the absolute difference between the
two results does not exceed the repeatability limit (r);
9 Quality assurance and control
Use national standard samples or industry-standard samples (control samples
can also be used if the two are not available) to check the validity of the
analytical method standard weekly or every two weeks.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 10 pages — is available in the English PDF.
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Related Standards
YS/T 509.10-2008 — Methods for chemical analysis of spodumene and lepidolite concentrates. Determination of manganous oxide content. Persulfate oxidation photometric method
YS/T 509.11-2008 — Methods for chemical analysis of spodumene and lepidolite concentrates. Determination of loss on ignition. Gravimetric method
YS/T 509.2-2008 — Methods for chemical analysis of spodumene and lepidolite concentrates. Determination of rubidium oxide and caesium oxide contents. Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method
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