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YS/T 509.1-2008Methods for chemical analysis of spodumene and lepidolite concentrates. Determination of lithium oxide, sodium oxide, and potassium oxide contents. Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method (English PDF)

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Issued by

National Development and Reform Commission of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

March 12, 2008

Implementation date

September 1, 2008

Scope

YS/T 509.1-2008 (Methods for chemical analysis of spodumene and lepidolite concentrates. Determination of lithium oxide, sodium oxide, and potassium oxide contents. Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method) is available as an English-translated PDF.

YS/T 509.1-2008 — This Part specifies the determination methods for lithium oxide, sodium oxide and potassium oxide contents in spodumene, lepidolite concentrates.

This Part is applicable to the determinations of lithium oxide, sodium oxide and potassium oxide contents in spodumene, lepidolite concentrates. Determination range.

3.00% ~ 8.00% for lithium oxide; 0.10% ~ 10.00% for sodium oxide, potassium oxide.

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Document preview — YS/T 509.1-2008

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
77.120.99
Classification
H 64

Issued by: National Development and Reform Commission of China

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...5
  • 2 Method summary...5
  • 3 Reagents...5
  • 4 Instruments...6
  • 5 Specimen...7
  • 6 Analysis steps...7
  • 7 Calculation of analysis results...9
  • 8 Precision...9
  • 9 Quality assurance and control...10

Foreword

YS/T 509 "Methods for chemical analysis of spodumene and lepidolite

concentrates" consists of the following 11 parts.

- Part 1.Determination of lithium oxide sodium oxide and potassium oxide

contents - Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method;

- Part 2.Determination of rubidium oxide and caesium oxide contents -

Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method;

- Part 3.Determination of silicon dioxide content - Gravimetric-

molybdenum blue photometric method;

- Part 4.Determination of aluminum oxide content - EDTA compleximetric

method;

- Part 5.Determination of ferric oxide content - O-phenanthroline

photometric method and EDTA compleximetric method;

- Part 6.Determination of phosphorus pentoxide content - The

molybdenum blue photometric method;

- Part 7.Determination of beryllium oxide content – Chromazurol S and

cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide spectrophotometric met;

- Part 8.Determination of calcium oxide and magnesium oxide content -

Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method;

- Part 9.Determination of fluorine content - lon selective electrode method;

- Part 10.Determination of manganous oxide content-Persulfate oxidation

photometric method;

- Part 11.Determination of loss on ignition - Gravimetric method.

This Part is Part 1.

This Part replaces YS/T 509.1-2006 "Methods for chemical analysis of

spodumene and lepidolite concentrates The atomic absorption

spectrophotometric method for determination of lithium oxide sodium oxide and

potassium oxide contents" (previous edition is GB/T 3885.1-1983).

Compared with YS/T 509.1-2006, the main changes in this Part are as follows.

- re-edited the text format;

- added the provisions on quality assurance and control, added repetitive

clauses.

This Part was proposed by and shall be under the jurisdiction of National Non-

ferrous Metals Standardization Technical Committee.

Main drafting organization of this Part. Xinjiang Lithium Salt Factory.

The drafting organizations of this Part. Yichun Tantalum - niobium Mine,

Xinjiang Nonferrous Metal Research Institute.

Main drafters of this Part. Xia Shufen, Ji Juanjuan, Qian Wei, Zhang Xingde.

Main authenticator of this Part. Jiang Xiaopeng, Guan Yuzhen.

Versions of standard substituted by this Standard are.

- GB/T 3885.1-1983, YS/T 509.1-2006.

Methods for chemical analysis of spodumene and

lepidolite concentrates - Determination of lithium

oxide, sodium oxide and potassium oxide contents -

Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method

1 Scope

This Part specifies the determination methods for lithium oxide, sodium oxide

and potassium oxide contents in spodumene, lepidolite concentrates.

This Part is applicable to the determinations of lithium oxide, sodium oxide and

potassium oxide contents in spodumene, lepidolite concentrates.

Determination range. 3.00% ~ 8.00% for lithium oxide; 0.10% ~ 10.00% for

sodium oxide, potassium oxide.

2 Method summary

The test material is decomposed with hydrofluoric acid-sulfuric acid. In a sulfuric

acid medium, determine the lithium oxide, sodium oxide, and potassium oxide

by using an air-acetylene gas lean burn flame at wavelengths of 670.8 nm,

589.0 nm, and 766.5 nm, respectively, in an atomic absorption spectrometer.

3 Reagents

Unless otherwise stated, only the reagents identified as analytically pure and

distilled water or water of comparable purity are used in the analysis.

3.1 Hydrofluoric acid (rho1.15 g/mL).

3.2 Sulfuric acid (1+1).

3.3 Lithium standard stock solution. weigh 2.4729 g of lithium carbonate (99.9%

or more) that has been previously dried at 105°C ~ 110°C for 2h and left to cool

in a desiccator to room temperature. Place in a 250mL beaker. Add 80mL of

water. Cover a wide-mouth bottle. Slowly add 10mL of sulfuric acid from the

mouth (3.2). Heat to dissolve all lithium carbonate. Boil off carbon dioxide and

cool to room temperature. Blow and wash the wide-mouth bottle with water.

Transfer solution to a 1000mL volumetric flask. Dilute with water to the scale,

mix well. Move into a dry plastic bottle to store. This solution contains 1.0 mg of

lithium oxide per 1 mL.

3.6 Lithium oxide, sodium oxide, and potassium oxide mixed standard

solution. transfer 100.00 mL of lithium standard stock solution (3.3), 100.00 mL

of sodium oxide standard stock solution (3.4), 100.00 mL of potassium oxide

standard stock solution (3.5) into a 1000mL volumetric flask. Dilute to the scale

with water. Move into a dry plastic bottle to save. This solution contains 100 µg

of lithium oxide, 100 µg of sodium oxide, and 100 µg of potassium oxide per 1

mL.

3.7 Lithium oxide, sodium oxide, and potassium oxide mixed standard

solution.

4 Instruments

Atomic absorption spectrometer with air-acetylene burner and lithium, sodium

and potassium hollow cathode lamps.

5 Specimen

5.1 Spodumene concentrate shall pass through 0.074mm mesh screen.

Lithium mica concentrate Shall pass 0.105mm sieve.

6 Analysis steps

6.1 Test material

Weigh 0.10 g of specimen, to the nearest of 0.001 g.

6.2 Measurement quantity

Perform the parallel determination of two test materials. Take the average value.

6.3 Blank test

Perform the blank test accompanying with test material.

6.4 Determination

6.5 Drawing of working curve

6.5.1 Pipette 0mL, 5.00mL, 10.00mL, 15.00mL, 20.00mL, 25.00mL, 30.00mL,

35.00mL of lithium oxide, sodium oxide and potassium oxide mixed standard

solution (3.6) into a set of 100mL volumetric flasks, respectively.

6.5.2 Pipette 0mL, 1.00mL, 2.00mL, 3.00mL, 4.00mL, 5.00mL of mixed

standard solution (3.7) into a set of 100mL volumetric flasks, respectively. Add

2.0 mL of sulfuric acid (3.2). Dilute to the scale with water.

7 Calculation of analysis results

Lithium oxide, sodium oxide and potassium oxide mass fraction w, in %, is

calculated by.

8 Precision

8.1 Repeatability

The results of two independent test results obtained under reproducibility

conditions, in the mean range given below, the absolute difference between the

two results does not exceed the repeatability limit (r);

9 Quality assurance and control

Use national standard samples or industry-standard samples (control samples

can also be used if the two are not available) to check the validity of the

analytical method standard weekly or every two weeks.

......

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 10 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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