YC/T 146-2010Leaf tobacco - Threshing and redrying - Technical specification (English PDF)
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Issued by
State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
January 25, 2010
Implementation date
February 1, 2010
Scope
YC/T 146-2010 (Leaf tobacco - Threshing and redrying - Technical specification) is available as an English-translated PDF.
YC/T 146-2010 — This Standard specifies the determination of formaldehyde in water-borne adhesives for cigarette - High performance liquid chromatographic method.
This Standard is applicable to the determination of formaldehyde in water-borne adhesives for cigarette.
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Document preview — YC/T 146-2010
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 65.160
- Classification
- X 85
Issued by: State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
Contents
- Foreword...3
- 1 Scope...4
- 2 Normative references...4
- 3 Principle...4
- 4 Reagents...4
- 5 Material and apparatus...6
- 6 Analysis steps...6
- 7 Results calculation and representation...8
- 8 Recovery rate, detection limit and quantitation limit...8
- 9 Test report...9
- Appendix A...10
Foreword
This Part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard was proposed by State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee
on Tobacco of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 144/SC 8).
The drafting organizations of this Standard. China Research Centre for Tobacco,
China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co., Ltd., Shanghai Tobacco (Group) Company,
Hongyun Honghe Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd., and National Tobacco Quality
Supervision and Inspection Center.
Main drafters of this Standard. Dai Yunhui, Jiang Lamei, Wu Mingjian, Chen
Lianfang, Han Yunhui, Wu Da, Tang Gangling, Zhan Jianbo, Xia Jianjun, Liao
Tougen and Chen Chen.
Determination of formaldehyde in water-borne
adhesives for cigarette -
High performance liquid chromatographic method
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the determination of formaldehyde in water-borne
adhesives for cigarette - High performance liquid chromatographic method.
This Standard is applicable to the determination of formaldehyde in water-borne
adhesives for cigarette.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of
this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
GB/T 6682 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test
methods (GB/T 6682-2008, ISO 3696.1987, MOD)
3 Principle
Use water to dilute the formaldehyde in the extracted sample. After
formaldehyde hydrazine is derived from 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, use HPLC
(high performance liquid chromatograph) / diode array detector to determine,
and quantify by external-standard method.
4 Reagents
In addition to special requirements, all reagents are analytical pure. The water
shall comply with the requirements for Grade-1 in GB/T 6682.
4.1 Reagents
4.1.1 Acetonitrile (chromatographic pure).
If the concentration of sample solution for test exceeds the concentration range
of standard working curve, make appropriate adjustment to pretreatment of
sample before re-determining it.
6.2 Blank test
Do not add sample. Repeat 6.1 and conduct HPLC analysis.
6.3 Apparatus conditions
6.3.1 Column temperature. 30°C.
6.3.2 Flow speed. 0.5 mL/min.
6.3.3 Injection volume. 10 µL.
6.3.4 Detection wavelength. 352.0 nm.
6.3.5 Mobile phrase. A is water and B is acetonitrile (4.1.1).
6.3.6 Gradient elution procedure. shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Gradient elution procedure
Time
min
Mobile phrase A
Mobile phrase B
0.00 70 30
5.00 10 90
15.00 10 90
16.00 70 30
20.00 70 30
6.4 Drawing of standard working curve
Respectively take standard solutions (4.2) to conduct HPLC analysis. The
standard working curve of formaldehyde shall be based on the standard
solution concentration and formaldehyde response peak area. The linear
correlation coefficient of working curve is R2 >0.99.
Standard curve shall be made for each test. After determination of every 20
samples, it shall add a standard solution of medium solution. If the difference
between the determined value and the original value exceeds 3%, it shall re-
draw the standard curve.
6.5 Sample determination
Determine the sample (6.1) based on apparatus' conditions. Determine the
nature according to retention time. Use external-standard method to quantify.
Repeat the determination twice for each sample. Conduct a group of blank test
for each batch of sample. Refer to Appendix A for chromatogram of standard
solution and sample derived solution.
7 Results calculation and representation
The content of formaldehyde in the sample shall be calculated according to
equation (1).
Where,
X - Content of formaldehyde in the sample, in milligrams per kilogram
(mg/kg);
c - Formaldehyde concentration obtained by standard curve, in milligrams
per liter (mg/L);
c0 - Blank value obtained by standard curve, in milligrams per liter (mg/L);
V - Volume of extracted solution, in milliliters (mL);
m - Sample material mass, in grams (g);
S - Dilution factor of sample solution.
Take the average of two parallel determinations as the final result, accurate to
0.1 mg/kg.
Relative mean deviation of two parallel determinations shall be less than 10%.
8 Recovery rate, detection limit and quantitation limit
The recovery rate, detection limit and quantitation limit of this method are shown
in Table 3.
Table 3 Recovery rate, detection limit and quantitation limit of this
method
Compound Recovery rate %
Detection limit
mg/kg
Quantitation limit
mg/kg
Formaldehyde 91.0~105.7 1.6 5.3
9 Test report
The test report shall contain at least the following information.
- All information necessary for identification of sample for test;
- Test methods used that are referenced by this Standard;
- Determination results, including results and average value of each single
determination;
- Differences with analysis steps stipulated by this Standard;
- Any anomalies observed during the test;
- The date of the test;
- Test personnel.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 10 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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