WH/T 78.1-2017Perform safety - Part 1: General technical rules of perform safety (English PDF)

Foreword

WH/T 78 "Safety of Performance" is planned to be divided into sections, and each part will be divided into safety technology general rules and Safety regulations in the field of the body. Currently planned to release the following ten parts.

--- Part 1. General rules for performance safety technology;

--- Part 2. Safety of the stage machinery;

--- Part 3. Stage lighting safety;

--- Part 4. Stage sound security;

--- Part 5. Stage video security;

--- Part 6. The beauty of the beauty equipment;

--- Part 7. Stage Wia Security;

--- Part 8. Stage supervision and communication security;

--- Part 9. Safety of the stage curtain;

--- Part 10. Theater process safety.

This part is the first part of WH/T 78.

This part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009 and GB/T.20002.4-2015.

Some of the content in this section may involve patents, and the publishers in this section are not responsible for identifying these patents.

This part is proposed by the Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic this part is under the jurisdiction of the National Theatre Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC388).

This section is mainly drafted by. China Performance Industry Association.

Participated in the drafting of this section. Beijing University of Technology, China Academy of Arts and Technology.

Introduction

On July 7, 2005, China promulgated the Regulations on the Management of Commercial Performances, which set clear standardization requirements for the safety of performances and as a cultural service product, the performance also puts forward clear quality and safety requirements. However, there is still no supporting related standard in China.

quasi. With the increasing construction of modern theaters in China, the stage system is becoming more and more complex, the performances are becoming more frequent, and the performance accidents are becoming more frequent.

Health. In.2016, a city in Guizhou Province, a university in Beijing and other places frequently experienced performance accidents, causing adverse social impacts in the performance industry. in order to Provided technical support for the Regulations on the Management of Commercial Performances. Since.2005, the compilation team has been tracking and investigating accidents and their causes.

A long-term safety standard system research was exhibited. Performance safety as the basic guarantee for the healthy development of the performance industry, in order to curb the frequency of accidents in the performance industry the trend of development has further deteriorated, and this section has been specially developed.

This part of WH/T 78 serves as the basic standard for the performance safety standard system, the terminology concept, industry classification, and safety classification.

Comprehensive classification of site classification, technical classification, risk classification, accident classification, safety classification and performance safety has been comprehensively defined.

It provides a basis for the development of various safety standards and also provides a useful exploration for the establishment of China's performance safety standards system framework.

The drafting of all standard clauses of WH/T 78 "Safety of Performance" is based on accident cases at home and abroad during the performance. Each group Investigate and analyze the mechanism of the occurrence of the accident, sample and analyze some cases of domestic and international performance accidents, summarize the practical experience, and solicit opinions in a wide range.

On the basis of this, this part has been compiled.

According to the relevant safety regulations and regulations, safety precautions are mainly aimed at the safety of people, property, the environment or their collection.

The safety standard system promulgates production safety, occupational safety, quality and safety, and environmental safety. Performance as a type of cultural industry, right the safety impact of the natural environment is not the main content of the safety of the show, so this section is mainly aimed at the harm of people, property or their collection.

Personal safety includes life safety and personal health, mental health; property safety is mainly for stage systems, theater facilities and performance equipment Damage. Therefore, performance safety is classified into safety labels such as production safety, occupational safety, quality safety, and public safety according to different protection objects.

quasi. Among them, production safety is mainly aimed at the safety of stage systems and theater facilities; occupational safety is mainly for cast members and special performers.

Material safety; quality and safety are mainly aimed at the safety of the audience or consumers, as well as the health and safety of consumers caused by the quality of the performance content. show Failure to perform normally or the quality of the performance caused by an accident during the performance, or because important actors are not present, or because of fake singing or fake performances the performance accidents caused by such problems are all the performance quality safety accidents.

As far as the safety of the show is concerned, it also includes public safety. The venue is an important type of public space and a public safety matter.

Therefore, frequent places are regarded as important targets for public safety protection. Because our country's standard system for public safety has been established, this section Public safety standards are introduced as normative references, are not listed separately, and only require relevant public safety.

This part starts from the safety of the performance venue, and incorporates the quality and safety of the performance of the group into the scope of the "safety of performance" standard.

The concept of "performance safety", which is fully covered by the industry, emphasizes that "safety of performance" is not only the safety of the performance process of the performance venue, but the whole performance.

Safety requirements in all areas and in all aspects of the industry. This section will focus on the safety of the venue and will temporarily set up a venue for the performance.

The stage, grandstand and theater craftsmanship of the theater are also part of the "safety of performance" standard, including the various venues.

The various types of industries involved in the construction of types and performance venues have formed a complete system of performance safety standards. Performance safety standard system according to the stage the professional system is divided into stage machinery, stage lighting, stage sound, stage video, beauty equipment, stage WIA, stage supervision and communication, stage There are nine parts in the curtain and theater crafts. Each part includes two parts. system and facilities. It is divided into "system security" and "equipment security".

In the two categories; in terms of safety triggers, this section is divided into performance safety technical standards and performances for different standardized objects.

Safety management standards, performance safety work standards, in which technical standards are required for systems and equipment, and management standards are the requirements are based on the requirements of the operator.

The main purpose of this part of the development is to provide basic support for the development of safety series standards, but at the same time for the implementation of relevant regulations Provided by technical support, it provides a basis for the safety supervision of China's cultural market. This part has been developed and established a safety standard system for the performance industry in China.

Filled the gap in the safety standards of China's performance industry. This part is developed as the safety standard for performance venues in China and the Asian regional standards and international standards.

The standard alignment also laid the foundation.

The performance safety standard system is indispensable for the temporary construction of the stage and the grandstand, the installation, the demolition, and the performance process. But performance all standards are not a substitute for other safety work such as safety education, preventive measures, and safety oversight.

If any parts of this part need to be revised and supplemented during the implementation process, please send your comments and relevant materials to the China Academy of Arts and Technology.

(No.1, Hulou Hutong, Yonghegong Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 100007, Tel. 010-87930747, Email. juchangbiaoweihui @163.com) for revision.

Performance safety

Part 1. General rules for performance safety technology

1 Scope

This part of WH/T 78 specifies the classification of performance safety, performance safety hazards and risk management and performance safety standards system and performance.

Safety standardization management.

This section applies to the development of performance safety standards, including theater security level certification.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article.

Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 28001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System Requirements AQ/T 9006 Basic Specification for Enterprise Safety Production Standardization

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this section.

Stage stage

A space suitable for performances and with the necessary facilities for performing.

Note. Essential facilities refer to the stage space; essential equipment refers to basic lighting equipment, necessary suspension equipment, etc.

Stage art

Theater art theatreart A comprehensive performance art integrating literature, music, dance and art.

Note. Stage art includes drama, drama, music, dance, folk art, acrobatics, puppetry, shadow play, magic, martial arts and so on. Modern stage art includes stage technology show Performance.

Performance industry Performing industry performanceartsindustry an industry engaged in cultural performances.

Note. The performance industry is an integral part of the cultural industry, including performance industry associations, literary and artistic creation and production organizations, cultural performance groups, performance agencies, Performance venue business unit, stage technology product manufacturing and service organization, musical instrument manufacturing and service organization, dance beauty production and service organization, art talent training Maintenance and service agencies and cultural production service agencies.

Literary creation and production organization productionofliteraryandartisticcreation in order to meet the public cultural life, it is engaged in the creation and production of literary arts and the organization of on-site cultural performances.