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SN/T 2107-2008Determination of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine in cosmetics for import and export (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

May 7, 2012

Implementation date

November 16, 2012

Scope

SN/T 2107-2008 (Determination of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine in cosmetics for import and export) is available as an English-translated PDF.

SN/T 2107-2008 — This Standard specifies detection and identification of Aonidiella comperei McKenzie in plant quarantine. This Standard applies to detection and identification of Aonidiella comperei McKenzie in quarantine of plant and plant's products, as hosts of Aonidiella comperei McKenzie, including nursery-grown plant, scion, and fruits etc.

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Document preview — SN/T 2107-2008

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...4
  • 2 Terms and definitions...4
  • 3 Basic information of Aonidiella comperei McKenzie...6
  • 4 Method principle...7
  • 5 Instruments, tools and reagents...7
  • 6 On-site inspection...7
  • 7 Laboratory test...8
  • 8 Laboratory identification...8
  • 9 Result judgment...10
  • 10 Sample preservation...10

Foreword

This Standard was drafted in accordance with the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This Standard was proposed by and shall be centralized by Certification and Accreditation

Administration of the People's Republic of China.

This Standard was drafted by. Shanxi Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of the

People's Republic of China, Chongqing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of

the People's Republic of China, Shenyang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau

of the People's Republic of China, Jilin Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of

the People's Republic of China, Tianjin Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of

the People's Republic of China, and Hubei Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau

of the People's Republic of China.

1 Scope

This Standard specifies detection and identification of Aonidiella comperei McKenzie in

plant quarantine.

This Standard applies to detection and identification of Aonidiella comperei McKenzie in

quarantine of plant and plant's products, as hosts of Aonidiella comperei McKenzie,

including nursery-grown plant, scion, and fruits etc.

2 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions are applicable to this document.

2.1

Scale

The protective structure of scale insect of diaspididae, which is independent from polypide;

is worn on the back or ventral side or dorsal ventral side of polypide; and is bonded by

gland secreta, anus colloid excrement on the pygidium AND ecdysis of nymph.

2.2

Prosoma

The front part of polypide of scale insect of diaspididae. It is usually formed by

coalescence of head, protothorax and mesothorax, without any merogenesis.

2.3

Postsoma

The rear part of polypide of scale insect of diaspididae. It usually consists of metathorax

and several uromeres of abdomen, with un-obvious merogenesis.

2.4

Pygidium

The tabular body formed by coalescence and sclerotization of several joints at end of

abdomen. It is related to formation of scale of diaspididae.

2.5

Pygidial lobes

The characteristics are as follows.

— Polypide is covered with wax scale. There are spots formed by ecdysis of first and

second instar nymph on scale, in long shape or round shape;

— Polypide somites are reduced. Several rear somites at abdomen turn into hardened

pygidium. Accessory structures such as pygidial lobes, pygidial plates and

paraphyses in different shape, distribution and quantity exist at edges of pygidium;

— Tentacle degenerates into tubercle-type substance, without merogenesis, with one

to several long hairs at its ends, in front of mouthpart. Mouthpart is in middle of

segmental venter of prosoma. Beak substrate is strong, in form of one joint, usually

in round;

— Feet often do not exist or it is degenerated into small and hard protuberance. Two

pairs of spiracle, many discal pores around the front spiracle;

— Glands are mainly discal pores and tubular ducts.

8.2 Main identification characteristics of female imago of diaspididae

The characteristics are as follows.

— Female scale. Round, relative flat; color is changeable; white, pink, orange or

yellowish white; smooth and transparent; it may see-through the polypide. Ecdysis

exists in the center or sub-center of scale.

— Male scale. Broad ovate; the same texture with female scale, but smaller in size;

Ecdysis exists near the center;

— Old and mature polypide is hardened and in special reniform. That is, inflated

precursor, protruded at both sides, appeared in petal shape around the both sides

of pygidium, retracted postsoma, in reniform shape;

— Tentacle is in nodular shape. with a hair on it. No discal pore exists in spiracles;

— There are 3 pairs of strong pygidial lobes in pygidium, parallel to each other and

similar in shape. The middle and side pygidial plates are well-developed with

serration at the end. 3 - 6 strong pygidial plates exist outsides the third pygidial

lobes, strong, with deep bifurcation and teeth, or smooth and dendritic shape. There

exist paraphyses. Back tubular ducts are well-developed, single-bolt with long

cylindrical duct and oval duct opening. Annus is round and is located next to the end

Bibliography

[1] D. J. Williiams and Gillian W Watson. The scale insects of the Tropical South Pacific

Region Part 1 (The armoured scales (Diaspididae)). C. A. B. International Institute of

Entomology, 1988.37-40.

[2] Douglass R. Miller, John. A. Davidson. Armored scale insect pests of trees and

shrubs (Hemiptera. Diaspididae). Cornell University Press, 2005. 442 pp.

[3] Zhou Yao. Armoured scale insect fauna of China. Volume I, Volume II and Volume III.

Shanxi. Shanxi Science and Technology Press, 1985.

[4] Chen Naizhong, et al. Quarantine Pest for Import Plants to the People's Republic of

China (Insect Volume). Beijing. Chinese Agricultural Press, 2009.

[5] Chen Naizhong, Shen Zuorui. Carpophagous Insect Pests. Beijing. China Agricultural

Scientech Press, 2002.

[6] Tang Bengde. The Scale Insects of Horticulture and Forest of China. Volume II.

Research Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University, 1984.

[7] Tang Bengde. The Scale Insects of Horticulture and Forest of China. Volume I.

Shanxi Universities Associated Press, 1977.

[8] Xie Yingping. The scale insects of the forest and fruit trees in Shanxi of China. China

Forestry Publishing House, 1998.

[9] Yang Pinglan. Overview of Chinese Scale Insects Classification. Shanghai Science

and Technology Press, 1980.

[10] Wang Ziqing. Identification Manual of Common Scale Insect. Science Press, 1980.

[11] PM/7/51 Aonidiella citrine. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 35,271-273.

[12] Http. //zipcodezoo. com/Animals/A/Aonidiella_comperei/.

[14] Http. //www,sel. barc. usda. gov/scale/.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 10 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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