QC/T 788-2018Performance requirements and bench test methods for automobile pedal assemblies (English PDF)
汽车踏板装置性能要求及台架试验方法
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FAQ for QC/T 788-2018
What is QC/T 788-2018?
QC/T 788-2018 is China's automotive industry standard for pedal assemblies. It sets performance requirements and bench test methods for brake pedals and clutch pedals. It was issued by MIIT on 4 July 2018, has applied since 1 January 2019 and replaces QC/T 788-2007.
Which pedals does QC/T 788-2018 cover?
Mechanical, hinged, metal brake pedals and clutch pedals for automobiles. Other types of pedal device can use it as a reference. Accelerator pedals were removed from the scope in the 2018 edition.
Which tests does QC/T 788-2018 include?
Pedal play (front-to-back and side-to-side), torsion, strength, working durability, vibration durability, high and low temperature adaptability, and corrosion resistance. Vibration durability was added in 2018.
The tests and headline limits explainedWhat changed from QC/T 788-2007?
Accelerator pedals left the scope; a vibration durability test was added, during which the brake or clutch light switch must not trigger; sample pre-conditioning and a test room temperature range were added; and the conditions for the play, temperature, strength and corrosion tests were revised.
Is QC/T 788-2018 mandatory?
It is a recommended industry standard (QC/T). Carmakers often make it binding by writing it into their technical agreements with pedal suppliers.
Is QC/T 788-2018 available in English?
Yes. ChinaStandards.org offers an English version of QC/T 788-2018, including the test loads, methods and drawings, with invoice.
Issued by
MIIT
Level / Type
Industry · Recommended
Issue date
July 4, 2018
Implementation date
January 1, 2019
Scope
QC/T 788-2018 is the English-translated version of 汽车踏板装置性能要求及台架试验方法.
QC/T 788-2018 covers motor vehicle pedal devices, giving terms and definitions, performance requirements, test-related requirements and test methods for brake pedals and clutch pedals; the accelerator pedal was taken out of its scope compared with the 2007 edition, and vibration durability was added.
It applies to mechanical hinged metal brake and clutch pedals, other types of pedal device being free to follow it for reference.
Clause 4 requires no cracking of the pedal or its welds under torsion, permanent deformation no greater than 5.0 mm in the strength test, longitudinal displacement no greater than 4.0 mm and lateral displacement no greater than 6.0 mm after the working durability test, no triggering of the brake or clutch light switch during the vibration test, and no more than one corrosion point larger than 2 mm in diameter within any 100 cm² of the outer surface after the corrosion test.
Clause 6 measures longitudinal displacement under a force of 20 N ± 2 N held for 5 s, torsion at 15 N·m ± 1 N·m about the main weld, and temperature adaptability after 4 hours at 80 °C ± 2 °C and at -40 °C ± 2 °C, while clause 5 runs the tests at 8 °C to 38 °C on at least 3 samples; GB/T 10125-2012 is cited.
It replaces QC/T 788-2007, was issued on 4 July 2018 and has applied since 1 January 2019.
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Document preview — QC/T 788-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- Replacing
- QC/T 788-2007
Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Performance requirements
- 5 Test requirements
- 6 Test method
Foreword
This standard was drafted according to the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009 "Directives for standardization - Part 1: Structure and drafting of standards".
This standard replaces QC/T 788-2007 "Performance requirements and bench test methods of motor vehicle pedal device". Compared with QC/T 788-2007, the main technical changes are as follows:
- CANCEL the accelerator pedal device from the scope of application of the standard (see Chapter 1; Chapter 1 of the 2007 edition);
- MODIFY the longitudinal displacement diagram (see Figure 1; Figure 1 of the 2007 edition);
- MODIFY the schematic diagram of lateral displacement (see Figure 2; Figure 1 of the 2007 edition);
- ADD the stiffness deformation diagram (see Figure 3);
- ADD the vibration durability (see 4.6 and 6.5.3);
- ADD the sample pre-action requirements before testing (see 5.2.1);
- ADD the description of the temperature range of the test environment (see 5.2.2);
- MODIFY the description of the number of test samples (see 5.3; 5.3 of the 2007 edition);
- ADD the schematic diagram of the longitudinal displacement test; MODIFY the test conditions for the longitudinal displacement (see Figure 4 and 6.1.1.3; 4.2.1 and 5.2.1.1 of the 2007 edition);
- ADD the schematic diagram of the lateral displacement test; MODIFY the test conditions of the lateral displacement (see Figure 5 and 6.1.2.2; 4.2.2 and 5.2.1.2 of the 2007 edition);
- CHANGE the "high temperature workability" into "high temperature adaptability";
MODIFY the ambient temperature of the test; ADD the performance retest after the test (see 6.2.1; 5.2.2.1 of the 2007 edition);
- CHANGE the "low temperature workability" into "low temperature adaptability";
ADD the performance retest after the test (see 6.2.2; 5.2.2.2 of the 2007 edition);
- MODIFY the test conditions for strength (see 6.4; 5.2.4 of the 2007 edition);
- MODIFY the test time for corrosion resistance (see 6.6; 5.2.6 of the 2007 edition).
1 Scope
1.1 This standard specifies the terms and definitions, performance requirements, test-related requirements, test methods of automobile brake pedals and clutch pedals.
1.2 This standard is applicable to mechanical hinged metal brake pedals and clutch pedals for automobiles. Other types of pedal devices can be implemented with reference to this standard.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this standard.
GB/T 5620 Road vehicles - Braking of automotive vehicles and their trailers - Vocabulary
GB/T 10125-2012 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions, as defined in GB/T 5620, as well as the following terms and definitions, apply to this standard.
3.1 Pedal device
A control mechanism, which is operated by the driver's feet.
3.2 Longitudinal displacement Lp1
The vertical displacement of the pedal, under the action of longitudinal force P1, in both positive and negative directions, perpendicular to the pedal surface and passing respectively.
4 Performance requirements
4.3 Torsion resistance
Pedals and welds shall not be cracked or damaged.
4.4 Strength
The permanent deformation of the pedal device shall not be greater than 5.0 mm, meanwhile there shall be no cracks or damage.
4.5 Working durability
4.5.1 During the working durability test, the pedal device shall not be deformed to affect its function; it shall not have cracks or other abnormal conditions.
4.5.2 After the working durability test, the measured value of the longitudinal displacement of the pedal device shall not be greater than 4.0 mm; the measured value of the lateral displacement shall not be greater than 6.0 mm.
4.6 Vibration durability
4.6.1 After the vibration resistance test, there shall be no deformation affecting the function of the pedal device; there shall be no cracks or other abnormal conditions.
4.6.2 After the vibration resistance test, the measured values of longitudinal displacement and lateral displacement of the pedal device shall meet the requirements of 4.1.1 and 4.1.2, respectively.
4.6.3 For the pedal device with brake light switch or clutch light switch, during the vibration resistance test, the brake light switch or clutch light switch shall not be triggered.
4.7 Corrosion resistance
After the corrosion resistance test, there shall not be more than one corrosion point, which has a diameter greater than 2 mm within any 100 cm² of the outer surface of the sample. Small and scattered corrosion points are allowed, BUT the total area of corrosion shall not exceed 5 cm². Corrosion at weld and thread may not be considered.
5 Test requirements
5.1 Test equipment
5.1.1 The instrumentation and equipment, which are used in the test, shall meet the requirements of the test conditions of the relevant items; it shall not have an adverse effect on the function of the test sample.
5.1.2 The accuracy grade of the measuring device, which is used for performance test, shall not be lower than 0.5; the accuracy grade of the measuring device, which is used for life test, shall not be lower than 1.5.
5.2 Test conditions
5.2.1 Before the test, the sample shall be preliminarily operated 5 times.
5.2.2 Unless otherwise specified, the test environment temperature is 8 ~ 38 °C.
5.3 Test samples
The number of samples for each test should not be less than 3. Except for the work durability, vibration durability, corrosion resistance tests, the return springs must be removed before the other samples are tested.
6 Test method
6.1 Basic performance
6.1.1 Longitudinal displacement
6.1.1.1 See Figure 4 for the schematic diagram of measuring the longitudinal displacement of the pedal device.
6.1.1.2 Fix the sample to be tested on the test device, according to the state of the real vehicle. The pedal arm is rigidly fixed at the mid-stroke position of the full stroke of the pedal design.
6.1.1.3 Apply a longitudinal force of 20 N ± 2 N, which is perpendicular to the surface of the pedal and passing through the geometric center of the pedal. Keep it for 5 s. Take this position as the zero point of the measurement of the longitudinal displacement of the pedal. Then release the longitudinal force. Reversely apply a longitudinal force of 20 N ± 2 N. After holding for 5 s, measure the longitudinal displacement of the pedal, as relative to the measurement zero point.
6.1.3
6.1.3.2 Pre-apply a longitudinal force of 10 ~ 20 N, at a position perpendicular to the pedal surface and passing the geometric center point of the pedal. Take this position as the zero point of the longitudinal displacement of the pedal.
6.1.3.3 Apply the longitudinal force, which is specified in Table 1, to the pedal device. Hold it for 5 s. Then release the longitudinal force. Carry out 5 cycles in total. Measure and record the longitudinal displacement of the pedal, when the longitudinal force is applied for the fifth time.
6.2 Temperature adaptability
6.2.1 High temperature adaptability
6.2.1.1 Place the tested sample, at an ambient temperature of 80 °C ± 2 °C for 4 hours. Then make the pedal device operate 5 times, under the full stroke at this ambient temperature. Observe whether the pedal has interference, jamming, abnormal noises, in the movement process.
6.2.1.2 After cooling the tested sample to room temperature, measure the longitudinal displacement and lateral displacement, according to 6.1.1 and 6.1.2.
6.2.2 Low temperature adaptability
Except that the ambient temperature is -40 °C ± 2 °C, the rest are the same as 6.2.1.
6.3 Torsional performance
Install the sample to be tested on the test device, according to the state of the actual vehicle. Then, as shown in Figure 6, take the center line of the main welding seam, between the pedal and the pedal lever, as the axis. Apply a rotational torque in both positive and negative directions, which is equivalent to 15 N·m ± 1 N·m, on the pedal.
Then check the welds and the pedal device, for any abnormalities such as cracks or damage.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 18 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Similar standards
Editions of QC/T 788
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| QC/T 788-2018 | Performance requirements and bench test methods for automobile pedal assemblies | current edition | Current |
| QC/T 788-2007 | Performance requirements and bench test methods for automobile pedal assemblies | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, QC/T 788-2018. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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