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QC/T 343-2023Protective cap for nut (English PDF)

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Issued by

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

May 9, 2025

Implementation date

November 1, 2025

Scope

QC/T 343-2023 (Protective cap for nut) is available as an English-translated PDF.

QC/T 343-2023 - This Document specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation, and storage of motor vehicle mirror (hereinafter referred to as "mirrors"). This Document applies to mirror installed on vehicles of Category M and N.

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Document preview — QC/T 343-2023

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
43.040.60

Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...5
  • 2 Normative References...5
  • 3 Terms and Definitions...5
  • 4 Technical Requirements...6
  • 5 Test Methods...9
  • 6 Inspection Rules...12
  • 7 Marking, Packaging, Transportation, and Storage...14

Foreword

This Document was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for

Standardization – Part 1.Rules for the Structure and Drafting of Standardizing Documents.

This Document replaced QC/T 531-2001 Car Rearview Mirror. Compared with QC/T 531-

2001, the major technical changes of this Document are as follows besides the structural

adjustments and the editorial modifications.

a) Delete the terms and definitions of monitoring mirror, plane mirror, convex mirror, and

variable reflectivity rearview mirror (see 3.1.3, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 of the 2001 Edition);

b) Change the general requirements (see 4.1 of this Edition; 4.1 of the 2001 Edition);

c) Change temperature alternation resistance and test methods (see 4.2.4 and 5.2.4 of this

Edition; see 4.2.6 and 5.6 of the 2001 Edition);

d) Change damp heat resistance and test methods (see 4.2.5 and 5.2.5 of this Edition; see

4.2.5 and 5.5 of the 2001 Edition);

e) Change light aging resistance and test methods (see 4.2.6 and 5.2.6 of this Edition; see

4.2.7 and 5.7 of the 2001 Edition);

f) Change the vibration resistance and test methods (see 4.2.8 and 5.2.8 of this Edition; see

4.2.4 and 5.4 of the 2001 Edition);

g) Add optical vibration and test methods (see 4.2.9 and 5.2.9 of this Edition);

h) Add interior mirror operational durability and test methods (see 4.2.10 and 5.2.10 of this

Edition);

i) Add exterior mirror folding durability and test methods (see 4.2.11 and 5.2.11 of this

Edition);

j) Add interior mirror odor and test methods (see 4.2.12 and 5.2.12 of this Edition);

k) Add prohibited substances and test methods (see 4.2.13 and 5.2.13 of this Edition);

l) Add combustion characteristics and test methods (see 4.2.14 and 5.2.14 of this Edition);

m) Delete impact cushioning and test methods (see 4.2.8 and 5.8 of the 2001 Edition).

Please note some contents of this Document may involve patents. The issuing agency of this

Document shall not assume the responsibility to identify these patents.

This Document was proposed by and under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee

of Auto Standardization (SAC/TC 114).

Motor Vehicle Mirrors

1 Scope

This Document specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking,

packaging, transportation, and storage of motor vehicle mirror (hereinafter referred to as

"mirrors").

This Document applies to mirror installed on vehicles of Category M and N.

2 Normative References

The provisions in following documents become the essential provisions of this Document

through reference in this Document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates

indicated are applicable to this Document; for the undated documents, only the latest version

(including all the amendments) is applicable to this Document.

GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial Marking for Handling of Goods

GB/T 250 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Grey scale for assessing change in color

GB 8410 Flammability of automotive interior materials

GB/T 10125-2021 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests

GB 15084-2022 Motor vehicles - Devices for indirect vision - Requirements of

performance and installation

GB/T 30512 Requirements for prohibited substances on automobiles

GB 38262 Flammability of Interior Materials for Buses

QC/T 236 Test method for automotive interior decorative material properties

QC/T 947 Technology standards of auto-dimming rearview mirror for motor vehicle

QC/T 965 Driver of electric rear-view mirrors for motor vehicle

3 Terms and Definitions

For the purposes of this Document, the terms and definitions given in GB 15084-2022 and the

following apply.

3.1 Mirror

Indirect field-of-view devices that obtain a field of view through a reflecting surface.

NOTE. It does not include complex optical systems such as periscopes.

[SOURCE. GB 15084-2022, 3.2]

3.2 Interior mirror

A mirror installed inside a vehicle is used to observe the field of view directly behind the vehicle.

[SOURCE. GB 15084-2022, 3.3]

3.3 Exterior mirror

A mirror installed outside a vehicle is used to observe the field of view behind, to the sides, or

in front of the vehicle.

[SOURCE. GB 15084-2022, 3.4]

4 Technical Requirements

4.1 General requirements

4.1.1 The fillet radius, protrusion height, dimensions, reflective surface, and radius of curvature

of the mirror shall conform to the provisions of GB 15084-2022.

4.1.2 The surface of the mirror shall be free from defects such as deformation, blurring, bubbles,

scratches, cracks, bright spots, black spots, and water ripples, etc.

4.1.3 The surface of the injection-molded parts shall be free from defects such as burrs, breaks,

exposed areas, shrinkage marks, weld lines, and scratches, etc.

4.1.4 The auto-dimming rearview mirror shall conform to the provisions of QC/T 947.
4.1.5 The Driver of electric rear-view mirrors for motor vehicles shall conform to the provisions

of QC/T 965.

4.2 Performance requirements

4.2.1 Radius of curvature

The radius of curvature of the mirror shall conform to the provisions of GB 15084-2022.

4.2.2 Reflectivity

The reflectivity of the mirror shall comply with the provisions of GB 15084-2022.

4.2.3 Impact performance

The impact performance of the mirror shall comply with the provisions of GB 15084-2022.

4.2.4 Temperature alternating

The test shall be conducted according to the method specified in 5.2.4.After the test, the mirror

surface shall not be blurred or aged; and the mirror components shall not exhibit defects

affecting the product appearance such as cracking, powdering, visible deformation, stickiness,

or discoloration, etc. All functions shall operate normally.

4.2.5 Damp heat resistance

The test shall be conducted according to the method specified in 5.2.5.After the test, the mirror

surface shall not be blurred or aged; and the mirror components shall not exhibit defects

affecting the product appearance such as cracking, powdering, visible deformation, stickiness,

or discoloration, etc. All functions shall operate normally.

4.2.6 Light-aging resistance

The test shall be conducted according to the method specified in 5.2.6.After the test, the color

fastness to light of the mirror shall be no lower than Grade 4 specified in GB/T 250; and all

functions shall operate normally.

4.2.7 Corrosion resistance

The test shall be conducted according to the method specified in 5.2.7.After the test, the metal

parts of the mirror with coatings shall show no rust, cracks, deformation, or other corrosion

phenomena; and all functions shall operate normally.

4.2.8 Vibration resistance

The test shall be conducted according to the method specified in 5.2.8.After the test, each part

of the mirror shall not exhibit the phenomena that affect its function such as deformation,

damage, or detachment, etc. The mirror surface direction shall maintain its original normal

operating position; and all functions shall operate normally.

4.2.9 Optical vibration

The test shall be conducted according to the method specified in 5.2.9.The mirror assembly

shall be tested under a vibration acceleration of 0.25g (g=9.8 m/s²) and a vibration frequency

range of 20 Hz to 250 Hz, the measured torsional angle alpha shall meet the requirements of Table

1.

5 Test Methods

5.1 Appearance

Visual inspection shall be conducted at a distance of 500 mm from the human eye at a 45° angle

under an illumination of 500 lx.

5.2 Performance test

5.2.1 Radius of curvature

The radius of curvature of the mirror shall be measured according to the method specified in

GB 15084-2022.

5.2.2 Reflectivity

The reflectivity of the mirror shall be measured according to the method specified in GB 15084-

2022.

5.2.3 Impact performance

The impact performance of the mirror shall be tested according to the method specified in GB

15084-2022.

5.2.4 Temperature alternating

The mirror is installed on the test frame in its actual vehicle condition, without power supply,

and placed in the test apparatus. The interior mirror is placed at a high temperature of (90±2)°C

and the exterior mirror at (70±2)°C for 1 h; then stand at room temperature for 0.5 h; then stand

at a low temperature of (-40±2)°C for 1 h; and then stand at room temperature for 0.5 hour. This

completes one thermal cycle, which is repeated for 10 times.

5.2.5 Damp heat resistance

Install the mirror on the test stand as it should be on a real vehicle, without power supply, and

conduct the test according to the conditions given in Table 3.

5.2.6 Light-aging resistance

......

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 14 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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