QC/T 1138-2020Sliding window glazing assembly for road vehicles (English PDF)
汽车滑动窗玻璃组件
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Issued by
MIIT
Level / Type
Industry · Recommended
Issue date
December 9, 2020
Implementation date
April 1, 2021
Scope
QC/T 1138-2020 is the English-translated version of 汽车滑动窗玻璃组件.
QC/T 1138-2020 covers sliding window glazing assemblies for road vehicles, specifying terms and definitions, classification, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, and packaging, marking, transportation and storage.
It applies to such assemblies for road vehicles with openings in fixed glass, and is an automobile industry standard under ICS 43.040.60.
Requirements cover appearance quality, shape and size, binding power, push-pull force, sports and vibration durability, sliding performance, noise, low and high temperature resistance, temperature cycling, corrosion resistance and rain-proofing, with manual and electric assemblies treated separately.
For a manual assembly the push-pull force during normal sliding shall be 20 N to 55 N and the maximum force needed to start sliding shall not exceed 55 N; for both types the movable glass shall not move when the assembly is loaded with an acceleration of 1.5 g plus or minus 0.1 g.
Swaying of the movable glass is limited to 1.5 mm, starting noise to 64 dB(A) and normal operating noise to 60 dB(A), metal parts shall show no matrix corrosion, and the junction between fixed and movable glass shall not leak, seep or overflow.
Push-pull force is measured while pulling at 20 mm/s plus or minus 1 mm/s, noise with a Level-1 sound level meter in a room below 40 dB(A), low temperature resistance at minus 40 degrees C plus or minus 2 degrees C for 48 h, and rain-proofing by spraying at 0.3 MPa plus or minus 0.05 MPa. Sports durability is run with GB/T 28957-BF1 test dust.
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Document preview — QC/T 1138-2020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword6
- 1 Scope7
- 2 Normative References7
- 3 Terms and Definitions8
- 4 Classification8
- 5 Requirements9
- 6 Test Methods13
- 7 Inspection Rules24
- 8 Packaging, Marking, Transportation and Storage26
1 Scope
This Document specifies the terms and definitions, classification, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking, transportation and storage of sliding glass assembly for road vehicles.
This Document is applicable to sliding window glazing assembly for road vehicles with openings in fixed glass.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 3785.1-2010 Electroacoustics - Sound Level Meters - Part 1: Specifications
GB 9656 Safety Glasses for Road Vehicles
GB/T 10125 Corrosion Tests in Artificial Atmospheres - Salt Spray Tests
GB 11552 The Interior Fittings of Passenger Car
GB 11566 External Projections for Passenger Car
GB/T 17340 Road Vehicles - Safety Glasses - Dimensions, Shapes and Appearances
GB/T 28957.1-2012 Road Vehicles - Test Dust for Filter Evaluation - Part 1: Silicon Dioxide Test Dust
QC/T 15 General Test Method for Automobile Plastic Products
QC/T 484 Automobile Paint Coating
QC/T 625 Metallic Coatings and Conversion Coatings for Automobiles
QC/T 639 Rubber Weatherstrips for Automobile
5 Requirements
5.7 Push-pull force
5.7.1 Manual sliding window glazing assembly
When the movable glass slides normally, the push-pull force shall be 20N~55N; and the maximum push-pull force required to start sliding shall be no greater than 55N; the movable glass shall not move when the component is loaded with an acceleration of 1.5g±0.1g.
5.7.2 Electric sliding window glazing assembly
When the component is loaded with an acceleration of 1.5g±0.1g, the movable glass should not move.
5.8 Sports durability
After the test, the sliding window glazing assembly shall move smoothly, and there shall be no sliding frustration, sudden braking, swaying, or other forms of over-tightening, over-loosening, abnormal noise, etc.; the parts shall have no obvious deformation and wear, and comply with the provisions of 5.16.
5.9 Vibration durability
During the test, the sliding window glazing assembly shall be free from percussion, buzzing and other abnormal noises. After the test, there shall be no damage, displacement, or falling off at all parts.
5.10 Sliding performance of movable glass
During the test, the movable glass shall slide smoothly; and there shall be no frustration, sudden braking, swaying, or other forms of over-tightening, over-looseness, abnormal noise, etc.
5.11 Noise
When the movable glass starts, the noise shall be no greater than 64 dB (A); and the normal operating noise shall be no greater than 60 dB (A).
5.12 Low temperature resistance
After the test, the product shall be free of flaws, cracks, ashing, or discoloration, and comply with the provisions of 5.2 and 5.4.
5.13 High temperature resistance
After the test, the product shall be free of flaws, cracks, ashing, or discoloration, and comply with the provisions of 5.2 and 5.4.
5.14 High and low temperature-resistant cycle
After the test, the product shall be free of flaws, cracks, ashing, and discoloration, and comply with the provisions of 5.2, 5.4 and 5.16.
5.15 Corrosion resistance
After the test, there shall be no matrix corrosion on the surface of the metal parts.
5.16 Rain-proof
There shall be no water leakage, water seepage or overflow at the junction between fixed glass and movable glass.
6 Test Methods
6.7.3.1.1 Fix the specimen on the tooling according to the loading method; and the handle of movable glass is in the opened state.
6.7.3.1.2 Pull the movable glass uniformly in the horizontal direction at a speed of 20mm/s±1mm/s; use a push-pull force gauge to measure the pulling force value during start-up and normal sliding process, and record it.
6.7.3.1.3 Use a horizontal impact machine to horizontally load 1.5g±0.1g acceleration on the sliding window glazing assembly, and observe whether the movable glass moves.
6.1 Test conditions
Except for special provisions, the test shall be carried out under the following conditions:
a) Ambient temperature: 20°C±5°C
b) Atmospheric pressure: 8.60 x 10^4 Pa ~ 1.06 x 10^5 Pa;
c) Relative humidity: 40%~80%.
6.2 Appearance quality
Take the product as the specimen; and place the specimen on the test bench at an ambient illuminance above 1000Lx. The inspector is 600mm~800mm away from the testing surface of the specimen; if the angle of sight to the testing surface is greater than 45°, observe the inner and outer surfaces, and confirm whether there shall be defects within 10s.
6.3 Shape and size
Take the product as the specimen; the specimen shall be placed for at least 72h under the test conditions specified in 6.1 before the test; and then tested according to the customer's requirements.
6.7.3.2 Electric sliding window glazing assembly
6.7.3.2.1 Fix the specimen on the tooling according to the loading method, and the movable glass is in the opened state.
6.7.3.2.2 Use a horizontal impact machine to horizontally load 1.5g±0.1g acceleration on the sliding window glazing assembly, and observe whether the movable glass moves.
6.8 Sports durability
6.8.1 Specimen
Take the product as the specimen, the quantity is 3 pieces. The specimen shall be placed for at least 72h under the test conditions specified in 6.1 before the test.
6.8.2 Test device
Programmable environmental test chamber. Accuracy requirements: temperature deviation ±2°C, relative humidity deviation ±4%, temperature uniformity no more than 2°C, relative humidity uniformity no more than 4%.
6.8.3 Test dust
The test dust shall be the dust with the code name GB/T 28957-BF1 in GB/T 28957.1-2012 or the dust with similar parameters.
6.8.4 Test procedures
6.8.4.1 Fix the specimen on the tooling according to the loading method, the movable glass is in the closed state.
6.8.4.2 Place the tooling containing the specimen in the high and low temperature test chamber
6.8.4.3 Use the drive tooling to drive the manual sliding window glazing assembly;
6.10.3.2 Electric sliding window glazing assembly
6.10.3.2.1 Fix the sample on the tooling according to the loading method; and the movable glass is in the fully opened state.
6.10.3.2.2 Slide the movable glass at the rated speed.
6.10.3.2.3 Observe and record the sliding condition of the movable glass.
6.11 Noise
6.11.1 Specimen
Take the product as the specimen, the quantity is 3 pieces. The specimen shall be placed for at least 72h under the test conditions specified in 6.1 before the test.
6.11.2 Test site and instrument
The test site is a noise test room with a background noise of less than 40dB (A); and the used instrument is a sound level meter (conforms to the requirements of a Level-1 sound level meter specified in GB/T 3785.1-2010).
6.11.3 Test procedures
6.11.3.1 Manual sliding window glazing assembly
6.11.3.1.1 The sliding window glazing assembly is isolated and fixed on the bench with rubber pads; and placed them in the noise test room together.
6.11.3.1.2 Place the sound level meter above the lower guide rail for 200mm ± 50mm; and test at a distance of 100mm±10mm from the inner surface of the glass.
6.11.3.1.3 The movable glass is slid from fully opened to fully closed position and then from fully closed to fully opened position at a speed of 20mm/s by hand for 1 test cycle. Record the noise values at the start of each cycle and during normal sliding.
6.11.3.1.4 Each specimen is tested for 3 cycles in total; and take the highest value of noise during start and normal sliding in the 3 cycles as the noise during start and normal operation of the movable glass of the specimen.
6.11.3.2 Electric sliding window glazing assembly
6.11.3.2.1 Separate the sliding window glass assembly and fix it on the bench with a rubber pad; and place them in the noise test room together.
6.11.3.2.2 Place the sound level meter at 300mm±50mm above the motor gear for testing.
6.11.3.2.3 It is a test cycle that slide the movable glass from fully opened to fully closed position at rated speed, and then from fully closed to fully opened position.
Respectively record the noise values at the start of each cycle and during normal sliding.
6.11.3.2.4 There are 3 cycles of test for each specimen; and take the highest value of noise during start and normal sliding in the 3 cycles as the noise during start and normal operation of the movable glass of the specimen.
6.12 Low temperature resistance
6.12.1 Specimen
Take the product as the specimen, the quantity is 3 pieces. The specimen shall be placed for at least 72h under the test conditions specified in 6.1 before the test.
6.12.2 Test device
Environmental test chamber, temperature deviation ±2°C, temperature uniformity no more than 2°C.
6.12.3 Test procedure
6.12.3.1 Place the specimen in a test chamber at a temperature of -40°C ± 2°C for 48h, and then take it out and place it for 2h under the test conditions specified in 6.1.
6.12.3.2 Visually inspect the appearance of the specimen as specified in 6.2, and record the appearance state.
6.12.3.3 Carry out the binding test on the specimen according to the provisions of 6.4.3.
6.13 High temperature resistance
6.13.1 Specimen
Take the product as the specimen, the quantity is 3 pieces. The specimen shall be placed for at least 72h under the test conditions specified in 6.1 before the test.
6.13.2 Test device
Environmental test chamber, the temperature deviation is ±2°C, and the temperature uniformity is no more than 2°C.
6.16.3 Test procedures
6.16.3.1 Place and fix the specimen on the rain test frame according to the loading method, with the outer surface of the specimen facing the rain sprinkler. The movable glass is in closed state.
6.16.3.2 Adjust the rain sprinkle to aim at the two corners on the upper end of the movable glass, and the distance between the nozzle and the glass is about 500mm.
6.16.3.3 Open the rainwater source valve; and adjust the valve so that the water pressure gauge value is 0.3MPa±0.05MPa.
6.16.3.4 After spraying for 5min, observe whether there is any water leakage, water seepage, overflow, etc. at the joint between the fixed glass and the movable glass.
6.16.3.5 Adjust the rain sprinkler to aim at the two corners on the lower end of the movable glass. After spraying for 15min, observe whether there is any leakage, water seepage, overflow, etc. at the joint between the fixed glass and the movable glass.
7 Inspection Rules
7.1 Inspection classification
Inspection is divided into exit-factory inspection and type inspection.
7.2 Exit-factory inspection
7.2.1 Inspection items
Appearance quality, and shape and size.
7.2.2 Batching
The products of the same specification produced continuously with the same material and the same process are regarded as one batch.
7.2.3 Sampling
The exit-factory inspection items of the products shall be randomly sampled according to Table 4; or the sampling plan shall be negotiated by the supplier and the purchaser.
When the product batch is larger than 1200 pieces, sampling is done in batches for every 1200 pieces.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 26 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 3785.1-2010Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - Part 1: Specifications
- GB 9656Safety technical specification for glazing materials used in power-driven vehicles
- GB/T 10125Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests
- GB 11552The interior fittings of passenger car
- GB 11566External projections for passenger cars
- GB/T 17340Road vehicles. Safety glasses. Dimensions, shapes and appearances
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Related Standards
GB 11552-2009 — The interior fittings of passenger car
GB 11566-2024 — External projections for passenger cars
GB 9656-2021 — Safety technical specification for glazing materials used in power-driven vehicles
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