MZ/T 136-2019Technical specification for cosmetic operation of corpse (English PDF)
This is a limited preview
Buy now to download the full PDF (13 pages)
Need quotation for your management?
Get a formal quotation for MZ/T 136-2019 in 30 minutes.
Issued by
Ministry of Civil Affairs
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 12, 2019
Implementation date
December 12, 2019
Scope
MZ/T 136-2019 (Technical specification for cosmetic operation of corpse) is available as an English-translated PDF.
MZ/T 136-2019 — This standard specifies requirements for cosmetic rooms and cosmetic operators, occupational health protection measures for operators, the remains of cosmetic operations, Classification and use of cosmetic tools, normal corpse cosmetic procedures, special corpse cosmetic operations, and restoration standards.
This standard is applicable to the development and implementation of the remains of various funeral sites.
Found what you need?
Document preview — MZ/T 136-2019
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 03.080.99
- Classification
- A 20
Issued by: Ministry of Civil Affairs
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Basic requirements
- 5 Cosmetic tools
- 6 Normal body cosmetic surgery procedure
- 7 Standards for cosmetic operation and restoration of special remains
- Appendix A (informative) Classification of remains
- Appendix B (Informative) Common Remains Cosmetic Tools and Classification
- References
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Funeral Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 354).
This standard was drafted. Funeral Home, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, and 101 Research Institute of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
1 Scope
This standard specifies requirements for cosmetic rooms and cosmetic operators, occupational health protection measures for operators, the remains of cosmetic operations, Classification and use of cosmetic tools, normal corpse cosmetic procedures, special corpse cosmetic operations, and restoration standards.
This standard is applicable to the development and implementation of the remains of various funeral sites.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document.
For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB 19053 Funeral Safety Factors GB/T 23287 Funeral terms JGJ 124 Funeral Home Architectural Design Code WS/T 367-2012 Medical Institution Disinfection Technical Specification
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 23287, WS/T 367-2012 and the following apply to this document.
Cosmetic room
The funeral room is a special room for the shaping, restoration, makeup, hairdressing, bathing and dressing of the remains.
Corpse cosmetic
Utilizing modern medical technology, fine arts and sculpture techniques, and daily methods of makeup and hairstyle, the remains are reshaped, repaired, makeup, Hairdressing and bath changing.
Corpse cosmetic tools Instruments and tools used in the process of shaping, repairing, and applying the remains.
Corpse plastic waste Various solid wastes generated during the face cosmetic procedures.
Note. such as cotton on the hair, beards, wipes of noses, noses, etc. of the deceased, disposable corpses for cleaning the corpses, and applications contaminated with corpse fluids, blood, and impurities Materials and items.
Cosmetic for normal corpse Cosmetic and cosmetic operations on morphologically intact remains of physiological or pathological death.
Note. Including basic cosmetic techniques such as disinfection, cleaning, changing, beauty, hairdressing, and makeup.
Cosmetic for abnormal corpse Cosmetic operations on the remains and inside of the remains that are damaged and in an abnormal state.
Note. Including more complex cosmetic techniques such as the restoration, suture and remodeling of remains.
4 Basic requirements
4.1 Cosmetic room
4.1.1 Cosmetic rooms and facilities
4.1.1.1 The location and construction of the cosmetic room shall comply with the provisions of JGJ 124.
4.1.1.2 The floor, wall and ceiling of the cosmetic room shall be smooth and free of gaps. The design and construction of doors and windows are simple, the materials are resistant to corrosion, and it is easy to scrub and disinfect.
4.1.1.3 A conditional cosmetic room should be equipped with a preparation room, and a small shower room, a dressing room and a locker should be provided in the room.
4.1.1.4 Unidirectional flow purification air conditioning systems should be installed in conditional cosmetic rooms.
4.1.1.5 The cosmetic room shall have sufficient space and cabinets to place equipment and items for cosmetic operations.
4.1.1.6 The cabinets should be reasonably placed according to the operation process, and cosmetic equipment and articles should be placed to avoid mutual interference and cross-contamination.
4.1.1.7 Non-manual hand washing and drying facilities shall be provided near the exit of the cosmetic room.
4.1.1.8 Special sewage disinfection and purification system should be installed in the sewage of the cosmetic room.
4.1.2 Sanitary requirements for cosmetic rooms
4.1.2.1 The plastic room should be ventilated, well-lit, and suitable at room temperature.
4.1.2.2 The cosmetic room shall be free of odors, and the floor and surface of articles shall be clean and dry.
4.1.2.3 The total number of colonies in plastic room air shall meet the relevant requirements of GB 19053.
4.2 Cosmetic operators
4.2.1 Remains should be performed by a person who has mastered the techniques of cosmetic surgery.
4.2.2 Remains cosmetic personnel shall have the following knowledge and skills.
-Familiar with relevant basic knowledge such as disinfection and preventive medicine;
-Identification of the cause of death of the remains;
-Familiar with common knowledge and skills related to plastic surgery, repair, beauty and makeup;
-Able to negotiate with family members based on the condition of the remains, and formulate corresponding plans for the remains of the body;
-Able to perform technical operations related to the remains of the body according to the safety procedures of the remains of the body;
-Basic knowledge of basic human anatomy and physiology should be mastered.
4.3 Occupational safety protection measures
4.3.1 Remains cosmetic personnel shall regard each body as a potential source of infection, and shall perform relevant procedures in accordance with relevant standards Take precautionary measures.
4.3.2 Residual cosmetic workers should take occupational protection before operation. They should wear protective clothing (isolation clothing), masks, hats, gloves and shoe covers all wounds should be tightly wrapped as standard.
4.3.3 Cosmetic personnel should avoid direct contact with the blood, body fluids, secretions, etc. of the remains; used cosmetics, tools and workplaces it should be disinfected in time; avoid sharp injuries.
4.4 Remains of cosmetic operations
The remains are divided into three categories according to the degree of harm of the infectious pathogens carried by the remains, see Appendix A. The remains can be cosmetically dressed according to this standard.
Operations are limited to Class III remains.
5 Cosmetic tools
Appropriate tools should be selected according to the needs of cosmetic operations. For the types and uses of common remains cosmetic tools, see Appendix B.
6 Normal body cosmetic procedures
6.1 Examination of the remains
Check the remains identification card and death certificate to understand the cause of death, determine the classification of the remains, and the remains that meet the requirements of 4.4 of this standard can be plasticized Makeup. Open the body wrap, reveal the face of the deceased, and check the condition of the body.
6.2 Develop a plastic surgery plan
The opinions of family members should be consulted, and a cosmetic plan should be formulated according to the quality and condition of the remains.
6.3 Cosmetic makeup operations
6.3.1 Basic requirements
Beautify and modify the appearance of the body, it should be in a natural and peaceful state, as far as possible in line with the deceased's ritual state.
Ask family members for advice.
6.3.2 Operations before cosmetic surgery
Human body cosmetic workers wear masks, hats, protective clothing, gloves; spray disinfectant on the surface of the body; it is advisable to take off the clothes and clean the body.
Wash the body, dry it, and fill the holes on the surface of the body to change the body.
6.3.3 Facial cleansing
Use cleansing materials such as water or alcohol to clean the face and necessary parts of the body. If the face is frozen, apply a hot towel to the face or defrost by heating with a hair dryer and clean the face after thawing.
6.3.4 Facial Orthopedics
Mouth and eyes are closed, facial organs are corrected, mouth shape, nose shape, and eye modification are coordinated, and mouth and cheeks are properly filled to make facial expressions natural.
6.3.5 Facial makeup
Make up the face of the deceased. The operation is as follows.
-After the face of the body is cleaned, it should be graded according to the sex, age and skin color of the deceased. When applying the background color, Ears should be painted uniformly, thin and uniform, without obvious traces of color difference, keeping the background color and skin tone soft and harmonious;
-The blush and lip red are suitable, and the shade is suitable for the age and skin color of the deceased;
-Modify eyebrows, eyelashes and nose to make the face appear hierarchical and three-dimensional;
-Hair styling. When trimming, the thickness is uniform, the outline is round, the layers are harmonious, and the length is orderly.
--Shaving and shaving. Shave first and then reverse, with two cheeks, two cheeks, and upper and lower jaws smooth, no dirt on the face, and no litter;
--After the makeup is finished, the overall effect will be observed, so that the deceased will present a natural, neat and peaceful state like sleep.
6.3.6 Organizing clothing
Organize the clothes of the deceased, and if possible, wear some items that allow cremation treatment according to the needs of the family.
Wearable accessories can be placed next to the body. Fold the cover to the position below the second button under the deceased's collar.
6.4 After plastic surgery
6.4.1 Dirt treatment
After the corpse cosmetic operation is completed, the infectious waste and pathological waste generated during the operation should be discarded to the yellow medical waste in the packaging bag, the damaging waste should be discarded into the yellow sharps special box for medical waste, which should be collected and incinerated.
Items that cannot be incinerated are handled intensively. Non-disposable supplies and utensils are concentrated for cleaning and disinfection.
6.4.2 Cleaning and disinfection of cosmetic tools
After the cosmetic operation of the body is finished, the cosmetic tools should be cleaned and disinfected in time. They can be cleaned by wiping, soaking, etc.
Sterilization by autoclaving, UV irradiation, disinfectant soaking, etc.
6.4.3 Washing hands
Hand washing should be performed once for each body. The hand washing method should be performed according to the six-step hand washing method recommended by the World Health Organization.
Follow-up remains can be performed. After removing the protective clothing and gloves from the body cosmetic practitioner, hands should be washed and disinfected immediately.
6.4.4 Indoor air disinfection
After the cosmetic operation of the body is completed, the air in the cosmetic room can be disinfected with a 1.5 W/m3 UV lamp for 60 min to 90 min, or other effective methods.
Method for disinfection.
7 Standards for cosmetic operation and restoration of special remains
7.1 According to the damage degree of special corpses and the ease of plastic repair operations, the corpses to be remodeled are divided into seven levels.
The higher the degree of destruction, the harder it will be to rehabilitate the remains.
7.2 The physical features of different levels of remains, the main points of operation, and the standards that should be achieved after cosmetic restoration are implemented in accordance with Table 1-7.
7.3 The effect after facelift should be confirmed with family members.
Table 1 Standards for cosmetic operation and restoration of first-class special remains
Parts of head, neck, trunk, limbs
a) The back pillow has a length of 30 cm to 50 cm, Wound margin with a depth of 2 cm.
b) About 50% of the skull is damaged, and Overflow, the top of the head has a length of 20 cm ~ 30 cm, Wound margin with a depth of 2 cm.
c) The facial skull is about 50% damaged and the face is long 20 cm to 30 cm and 1 cm in depth Wounded.
d) The area of facial epidermal defect is about 80%.
a) The back neck has a length of 20 cm ~ 30 cm, depth is 3 Wound of cm.
b) the front of the neck has a length of 25 cm ~ 30 cm, depth is 2 Wound of cm.
c) Neck epidermal defect area About 80%.
d) vertebral fracture, head and
a) Muscle tissue of the back is exposed and has long 50 cm ~ 60 cm, depth 3 cm Wounds.
b) Spine fracture.
c) the chest has a length of 30 cm to 40 cm, Wound margin with a depth of 3 cm.
d) The organs are exposed and the ribs are broken.
e) The abdomen has a length of 60 cm to 70 cm, Wound margin with a depth of 3 cm.
a) Limbs have a length of 50 cm ~ 60 cm, depth is 3 cm Wounds.
b) humerus, ulna, radius, Femur, tibia, fibula comminuted Sexual fracture.
c) palms and fingers, feet and Broken toes.
d) Skin and tissue of the limbs Parts of head, neck, trunk, limbs
e) All faces were burned.
f) The face is green and swollen, with prominent eyes and mouth Lip eversion, nose turned upside down, tongue out, Epidermal detachment appears as taupe blisters.
g) There are irregular wounds on the face, and there are a lot of broken glass.
Irregular wounds caused by glass reached about 50%.
The neck is completely separated.
e) All necks were burned.
f) The area of trunk burns is about 80%.
The chest ribs were charred and the organs were exposed.
g) Skin and tissue defects are around 70%.
h) The body is "corner-shaped and anti-bow", and Department of bulge, corpse muscle, fat, skin the lower tissue is light gray with stinking Body, epidermal detachment appeared tan blisters.
Defects amount to about 60%.
e) Upper limbs, arms, palms, lower Limb calf and foot defects 50%.
a) Wound margin suture
b) skull splicing
c) Skin repair
d) Cutting
e) Facial shaping
f) Epidermis preservation
g) Silicone mask repair
h) Face repair makeup
a) Wound margin suture
b) Skin repair
c) Vertebral splicing
d) Cutting
e) Neck shaping
a) Wound margin suture
b) Vertebral splicing
c) Organ reset
d) sternum rib splicing
e) Cutting treatment
f) Skin repair
g) Eliminate flatulence
h) blister puncture
i) epidermal fixation
a) Wound margin suture
b) comminuted bone repair
c) Broken bone fixation and splicing
d) Extremity reduction
e) Healing
f) Skin repair
a) The posterior occipital region and the top of the head are continuously sutured to achieve Tight and smooth without leaking water.
b) The skull splicing is smooth and flat, not protruding.
No cracks.
c) Facial suture using internal suture tight suture, Defective skin for repair.
d) The burn area is shaved to achieve a smooth no bumps, can be shaped in situ.
e) The similarity of organ shaping is about 70%.
f) Epidermal anti-corrosion fixation of the epidermal drop-off site, Eliminate swelling and try to restore its original shape.
g) A large number of irregular wounds on the face, use silicone Mask repair, smooth and elastic, easy to apply.
h) Finally, make face repair and makeup, and return after cosmetic surgery the original degree is about 70%.
a) For the back pillow and the front of the neck Wound margin continuous suture to achieve uniform Tight and smooth, no blood leakage water.
b) for the skin of the defect Perform special repairs to achieve Smooth.
c) splicing of vertebrae, Achieve no breakage and deformation.
d) Cutting the burnt part Shaping, body after cosmetic surgery Neck repair is complete.
a) Wounds on the back, chest, abdomen, etc.
Continuous stitching of edges the whole, does not leak blood.
b) splicing the vertebrae and sternum, Reached a good position without deformation.
c) Reset the external viscera.
d) special repair of defective skin, Achieve smoothness without traces.
e) blister puncture on the spoiled area, Eliminate flatulence, fixed epidermis, etc.
After treatment, the limbs are naturally placed, with fingers, Toes stretch naturally, no discoloration, no odor, the remains of the torso were completely restored.
a) Invasion of limbs Continuous stitching to achieve uniformity Tight and smooth without leaking water.
b) Performing on comminuted bones Fill alternative repairs to reach flat the whole recovery is not raised.
c) splicing of broken bones Bit.
d) Special treatment for defective skin Special repair to achieve smoothness mark. Extremities after cosmetic surgery Repair complete.
Table 2 Standards for cosmetic operation and restoration of secondary special remains
Parts of head, neck, trunk, limbs
a) The back neck has a length of 20 cm to 30 cm, Wound margin with a depth of 2 cm.
b) About 30% of the skull is damaged, and Overflow, the top of the head has a length of 15 cm ~ 20 cm, Wound margin with a depth of 2 cm.
c) About 30% of the skull is broken, and the face is long 15 cm to 20 cm and 1 cm in depth Wounded.
d) The area of facial epidermal defect is about 60%.
e) The area of facial burn reaches about 50%, and the degree of burn Reached Grade III with organ defects.
f) The face is green and swollen, with about 30% of the surface Peel off.
g) There are irregular wounds on the face, and there are a lot of broken glass.
Irregular wounds caused by glass reached about 30%.
a) The back neck has a length of 15 cm ~ 20 cm, depth is 2 Wound of cm.
b) the length of the front of the neck is 20 cm ~ 25 cm, depth is 2 Wound of cm.
c) Neck epidermal defect area About 60%.
d) Vertebral fracture.
e) Neck burn area
About 30%, the degree of burn reached III level.
a) Muscle tissue of the back is exposed and has a length of 30 cm to 50 cm wounds with a depth of 2 cm edge.
b) Spine fracture.
c) the chest has a length of 25 cm to 30 cm, Wound margin with a depth of 2 cm.
d) The organs are exposed and the ribs are broken.
e) The abdomen has a length of 50 cm to 60 cm, Wound margin with a depth of 2 cm.
f) About 60% of the trunk area burns, burns the degree of injury was grade III.
g) Skin and tissue defects are around 60%.
h) Abdominal bulge, corpse muscle, fat, skin the underlying tissue is black-green and accompanied by putrefaction gas, About 40% of the epidermis comes off with brown Brown blisters.
a) Limbs have a length of 40 cm ~ 50 cm, depth is 2cm wound.
b) humerus, ulna, radius, Broken femur, tibia, fibula crack.
c) palms and fingers, soles and toe break.
d) Skin and group of limbs Weaving defects reached about 50%.
e) upper limb arms and palms, Missing lower leg and sole Loss of 40%.
a) Wound margin suture
b) skull splicing
c) Skin repair
d) Cutting
e) Facial shaping
f) Organ shaping
g) Epidermis
h) Silicone mask repair
i) Face repair makeup
a) Wound margin suture
b) Skin repair
c) Vertebral splicing
d) Cutting
e) Neck shaping
a) Wound margin suture
b) Vertebral splicing
c) Organ reset
d) sternum rib splicing
e) Cutting treatment
f) Repair molding
g) Skin repair
h) Eliminate flatulence
i) blister puncture
j) epidermal fixation
a) Wound margin suture
b) Bone repair
c) Broken bone fixation and splicing
d) Reshaping
e) Skin repair
a) Continuous suturing of the posterior occipital wound edge to achieve a tight and flat the whole, does not leak blood.
b) The skull splicing is smooth and flat, not protruding.
No cracks.
c) Facial suture using internal suture tight suture, Defective skin for repair.
d) The burn area is shaved to achieve a smooth no bumps, can be shaped in situ.
e) The similarity of organ shaping is about 70%.
f) epidermal anti-corrosion fixation on burns in addition to swelling, try to restore the original shape.
g) A large number of irregular wounds on the face, use silicone Mask repair, smooth and elastic, easy to apply.
h) Finally, make face repair and makeup, and return after cosmetic surgery the original degree is about 75%.
a) For the back pillow and the front of the neck Wound margin continuous suture to achieve uniform Tight and smooth, no blood leakage water.
b) for the skin of the defect Perform special repairs to achieve Smooth.
c) splicing of vertebrae, Achieve no breakage and deformation.
d) Cutting the burnt part shape. Body after cosmetic surgery Neck repair is complete.
a) Wound to the back, chest, abdomen, etc.
Continue suture to achieve even tightness and evenness, no blood leakage water.
b) splicing the vertebrae and sternum not a bit deformed.
c) Reset the external viscera.
d) Special repair of the defective skin to achieve Smooth.
e) Puncture and exclude blisters Flatulence, fixed epidermis, etc., the remains after treatment Natural placement of limbs, fingers and toes naturally extended Exhibition, no discoloration, no odor, body repair Complex complete.
a) Wound on limbs
Perform continuous stitching to achieve Even, tight and even, no leakage Bloody water.
b) Into comminuted bones Line Fill Alternative Repair Do not bulge until it is flat and restored.
c) splicing broken bones Reset.
d) Performing on defective skin Special repairs to achieve smoothness no trace. Body after cosmetic surgery 4 Limb repair is complete.
Table 3 Standards for cosmetic operation and restoration of three-level special remains
Parts of head, neck, trunk, limbs
a) The back pillow has a length of 15 cm to 20 cm and a depth of the wound margin is 2 cm.
b) The brain is about 20% damaged, and Overflow, the top of the head has a length of 10 cm to 15 cm, Wound margin with a depth of 1 cm.
c) The facial skull is about 20% damaged and the face is long with a degree of 10 cm to 15 cm and a depth of 1 cm Wounded.
d) The area of facial epidermal defect is about 50%.
e) The area of facial burn reaches 40%, and the degree of burn reaches II level.
f) The face is green and swollen, with about 20% of the epidermis Fall off.
g) There are irregular wounds on the face, and there are a lot of broken glass.
Irregular wounds caused by glass reached about 20%.
a) The back neck has a length of 10 cm ~ 15 cm, depth is 1 Wound of cm.
b) the length of the front of the neck is 15 cm ~ 20 cm, depth is 1 Wound of cm.
c) Neck epidermal defect area About 50%.
d) Neck burn area
About 20%, the degree of burn reached II level.
a) Muscle tissue of the back is exposed and has a length of Wound margins of 20 cm to 30 cm and a depth of 2 cm.
b) the chest has a length of 20 cm to 25 cm, Wound margin with a depth of 2 cm.
c) The organs are exposed and the ribs of the breast are broken.
d) the abdomen has a length of 40 cm to 50 cm, Wound margin with a depth of 2 cm.
e) The area of trunk burns is about 20%.
The degree of injury was II.
f) Skin and tissue defects are about 50%.
g) Abdominal bulge with spoiled gas, 30% left the right epidermis comes off with blisters.
a) Limbs have a length of 30 cm ~ 40 cm, depth is Wound margin of 2 cm.
b) humerus, ulna, radius, Broken femur, tibia, fibula crack.
c) Skin and group of limbs Weaving defects reached about 40%.
d) arms and palms of upper limbs, Missing lower leg and sole Loss of 30%.
a) Wound margin suture
b) skull splicing
c) Skin repair
d) Cutting
e) Facial shaping
f) Epidermis preservation
g) Silicone mask repair
h) Face repair makeup
a) Wound margin suture
b) Skin repair
c) Cutting
d) neck shaping
a) Wound margin suture
b) Organ reset
c) sternum rib splicing
d) Cutting
e) Repair molding
f) Skin repair
g) Eliminate flatulence
h) blister puncture
i) epidermal fixation
a) Wound margin suture
b) Bone repair
c) Broken bone fixation and splicing
d) Reshaping
e) Skin repair
a) Continuous suturing of the posterior occipital wound edge to achieve a tight and flat the whole, does not leak blood.
b) The skull splicing is smooth and flat, not protruding.
No cracks.
c) Facial suture using internal suture tight suture, Defective skin for repair.
d) The burn area is shaved to achieve a smooth no bumps, can be shaped in situ.
e) The similarity of organ shaping is about 70%.
f) epidermal anti-corrosion fixation on burns in addition to swelling, try to restore the original shape.
g) A large number of irregular wounds on the face, use sil...
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 13 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
How to Download MZ/T 136-2019
- 1
Add to cart
Click "Download PDF" on this page and choose "Buy this standard". You can add more standards before checkout.
- 2
Checkout
Enter your email and billing details. Payment is processed securely by Stripe (cards or bank transfer). Prefer bank details? Request a quotation (min. order $300).
- 3
Instant delivery (0–9 sec)
Delivery is automatic: within seconds of payment you'll receive an email with a secure download link. The link stays valid for 72 hours.
- 4
Invoice included
A tax invoice is attached to the confirmation email. Need a custom invoice? Contact us.
Related Standards
GB 19053-2024 — Safety limits of pathogenic bacteria for funeral and interment place
GB/T 23287-2023 — Funeral and interment terms
MZ/T 048-2026 — Satisfaction for measurement of public in funeral and interment services
Secure payment via Stripe
Payments accepted
MZ/T 136-2019
$379.00