LY/T 3214-2020Wildlife husbandry and administration standard - General provisions (English PDF)

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.

1 Scope

This document stipulates the site facilities, human resources, inputs, animal health and safety, breeding process, products for artificial breeding of wild animals Service, self-inspection and other key elements, key control points and compliance requirements.

This document is applicable to the reference technical guidelines for licensing approval and supervision during and after the event. It can also be used to guide the development of the wildlife management system.

Establish and implement, maintain and continuously improve the suitability, adequacy and effectiveness of the feeding management system.

Note 1.The "institutions" mentioned in this document all refer to the artificial breeding institutions of wild animals.

Note 2.The term "feeding management system" in this document refers to the wild animal feeding and management system.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the indispensable clauses of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated reference documents, Only the version corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document file.

GB 5749 Sanitary Standard for Drinking Water GB 2894 Safety signs and guidelines for their use GB 13078 Feed Hygienic Standard GB/T 36195 Technical Specification for the Harmless Treatment of Livestock and Poultry Manure GB/T 50869 Technical Specification for Sanitary Landfill Treatment of Domestic Waste LY/T 2499 General Design Specification for Wildlife Farm LY/T 2500.2 Living Wild Animal Transport Container Part 2: Labeling and Marking LY/T 2500.3 Living Wild Animal Transport Container Part 3: General Rules the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China Announcement No. 2625 on the safe use of feed additives Nong Yi Fa (2017) No. 25 Technical Specifications for the Harmless Treatment of Dead and Diseased Animals International Air Transport Association (IATA) Live Animal Transport Regulations Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Appendix I and Appendix II

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

Artificial breeding of wild animals with the approval of the wildlife management department, engage in the breeding and management of wild animals within the approved scope, as well as the sale, purchase, and use of wild animals in accordance with the law.

Business activities of animals and their products.

Wildlife husbandry institution Citizens, legal persons and other organizations engaged in the artificial breeding of wild animals.

Wildlife husbandry and administration the general term for license approval, interim and ex-post supervision, and inspection, performance evaluation and other management activities for the implementation of artificial breeding of wild animals.

Wildlife products

The whole (including eggs, eggs), parts and derivatives of wild animals.

Wildlife services

Exhibitions and performances provided by wild animals, natural education, scientific research, as well as interaction, riding, and group photos.

Wildlife feeding and management the general term for management activities and operational activities directly or indirectly related to the breeding of wild animals.

Wildlife feeding and management system the general term for the organization system, management system and performance evaluation system directly or indirectly related to wildlife feeding and management, including.

a) Feeding management policies and objectives, feeding management plan (feeding management manual);

b) Implementation methods and procedural documents of important management activities, traces and records of activities;

c) Operational guidelines and procedural documents for key operational activities, traces and records of activities;

Responsibilities, assessment indicators, rules and regulations, technology, management and work standards in management activities and operational activities.

Animal welfare

Animal welfare

The responsibilities and obligations of wildlife breeding and management agencies and personnel include.

a) Protect animals from hunger, thirst and hunger;

b) Protect animals from pain, injury and disease;

c) Protect animals from panic, sadness and anxiety;

d) Provide animals with sufficient space for activities, appropriate enrichment facilities and similar partners;

e) Provide safe, closed, clean and hygienic habitats and comfortable sleeping and resting conditions for animals.

Official veterinarian National veterinary staff who have the required qualifications and are appointed by the competent veterinary department to be responsible for issuing certificates such as quarantine.

4 Site facility management

Site

4.1.1 The site selection of artificial breeding places for wild animals shall comply with the regulations of LY/T 2499.

4.1.2 The site, facilities, personnel, capital, provenance, technology, and breeding management system of wild animal artificial breeding sites should be feasible Research, explain the necessity of investment and construction, analyze technical, financial, organizational, economic and social feasibility, as well as risk analysis and countermeasures.

4.1.3 The site selection and construction projects of artificial breeding places for wild animals shall be subject to environmental impact assessment.

layout

4.2.1 The layout of artificial breeding places for wild animals shall comply with the regulations of LY/T 2499.

4.2.2 The employee office area, animal feeding area, veterinary diagnosis and treatment area, and harmless treatment area should be relatively independent to prevent contamination and cross-contamination.

4.2.3 The vehicular road or pedestrian road in the park area should be connected with each functional area without barriers, the road surface should be hardened, and the drainage should be unobstructed.

4.2.4 The bare land of the field park should be greened and beautified.

Fence

4.3.1 Enclosures should be used in the park. The fence can prevent people and livestock from entering. The width inside or outside the fence should not be less than 2 meters, and the height should be no less than 2 meters.

Biological isolation zone with a degree of not less than 4 meters.

4.3.2 The animal feeding area shall be enclosed by enclosures. Enclosures should ensure the safety of animals, and there should be no gaps, pores, or protrusions that may harm animals. Encircle the retaining structure and materials should be strong, durable, non-toxic and harmless, and the safety should meet the following requirements.

a) It can prevent people, livestock and poultry from entering;

b) It can prevent animals from destroying and escaping;

c) It can prevent animals from attacking operations or visitors.

4.3.3 In places where animals are raised at risk level 1 or 2 (see Appendix A), a second-layer safety enclosure should be installed around the enclosure to prevent Personnel approached the animal enclosure.

Cage

4.4.1 The plane space should be more than 10 times the sleeping area of the breeding animals, and the three-dimensional space should meet the requirements for raising animals to climb, climb, run, jump, swing, and swing.

The need for natural behaviors such as flying, hiding, and hiding.

4.4.2 The cage should ensure the safety of the animals, and there should be no gaps, pores, or protrusions that may harm the animals. The cage structure and materials should be strong, Durable, non-toxic, harmless, and safety should meet the following requirements.

a) It can prevent people, livestock and poultry from entering;

b) It can prevent animals from destroying and escaping;

c) It can prevent animals from attacking operations or visitors.

4.4.3 There are living facilities and life support facilities that meet the needs of all animals, including but not limited to.

a) Feeding and drinking equipment;

b) Cold and warmth, heatstroke prevention and cooling, sun and rain, daylighting, heating and ventilation, air conditioning and security monitoring facilities;

c) Perches (frames), beds, slats, bedding, nests (caves), nest boxes for rest and sleep.

4.4.4 The account opening and opening methods of the door should be adapted to the biological characteristics, intelligence, wildness and destructive ability of the raised animals. The structure and production the material should be sturdy, durable, non-toxic, harmless, and free from crevices, pores, and protrusions that may harm animals.

Disease diagnosis and treatment facilities and equipment

4.5.1 There is a relatively independent veterinary room or a veterinary institution to provide corresponding services.

4.5.2 Equipped with basic diagnosis and treatment facilities and equipment to meet the needs of veterinarians for diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and epidemics in breeding animals, including but not limited to.

a) Freezing, refrigerating, drying and disinfecting equipment;

b) Commonly used veterinary inspection, diagnosis and treatment equipment and instruments;

c) Storage cabinets for medicines and instruments, as well as means of measuring, weighing and transportation for raising animals.

Disease prevention and control facilities and equipment

4.6.1 A disinfection tank with the same width as the door, no less than 4 meters in length and no less than 0.3 meters in depth shall be set at the entrance and exit of the field. The entrance of each functional area should There are disinfection pools or disinfection pads. Employee locker rooms and studios should have indoor disinfection facilities.

4.6.2 There are relatively independent animal isolation houses, equipped with special feeding and drinking utensils, cleaning and transportation tools.

4.6.3 There are harmless treatment facilities and equipment to meet the needs of animal breeding scale, including but not limited to.

a) Animal waste, sewage, and pollution-free treatment facilities and equipment;

b) Biosafety treatment facilities and equipment for dead or sick animal carcasses or their appendages;

c) Special temporary storage facilities and transportation tools for medical waste, dead animal carcasses or their appendages.

Other facilities and equipment

4.7.1 There are relatively independent feed storage facilities. There are relatively independent feed processing and modulation facilities and equipment.

4.7.2 Equipped with safe capture and transfer tools, repellent drugs and equipment, Baoding drugs and equipment for raising animals.

4.7.3 Important places should have security monitoring facilities, fire-fighting facilities and equipment, including but not limited to.

a) Staff work area, animal feeding area, visitor activity area;

b) Feed storage, processing and preparation area;

c) Animal products storage area, production and living materials storage area.

4.7.4 The staff work area and visitor activity area should have water supply and drainage, lighting, heating and ventilation with complete facilities, in good condition and safe operation.

Wind, air conditioning, sun and rain, cold and warm, heatstroke prevention and environmental sanitation facilities.

4.7.5 Provide employees with office, rest, catering, washing, dressing and sanitation facilities or places.

5 Human Resource Management

Qualification ability

5.1.1 The qualifications of key feed management personnel should meet the requirements of Appendix B, and have the ability to assess animal health and safety.

5.1.2 The competent veterinarian should have the ability to diagnose, treat, prevent and control common diseases and epidemics of raised animals, as well as animal euthanasia, zoonotic diseases, and epidemic sources Safety assessment and emergency response capabilities for diseases, dead animals and their appendages.

employee training

5.2.1 Formulate employee training programs or plans, carry out employee training, and evaluate training effects.

5.2.2 The key personnel of feeding management should be familiar with their job responsibilities, operating procedures and operating requirements.

Employee Benefits

5.3.1 Establish employee health records and manage employee health.

5.3.2 Employees who are in direct contact with wild animals and their products shall have at least one health check and a special check for tuberculosis every year.

5.3.3 Pay social insurance for employees and purchase accidental injury insurance.

5.3.4 Provide employees with necessary labor protection, sanitation and cleaning supplies.

5.3.5 Employees enjoy national statutory holidays and paid leave.

Staff management

5.4.1 The staff's tooling should be tidy and hygienic, and the colors and styles should be uniform.

5.4.2 Employees who are in direct contact with wild animals and their products, during on-site operations.

a) No pungent odor cosmetics should be applied;

b) Do not wear accessories, smoke or eat;

c) Do not work with bare hands.

5.4.3 Employees with wounds on their bodies shall not engage in operations that directly contact wild animals and their products.

5.4.4 Employees who raise toxic or dangerous animals (see Appendix A) should be aware of safety operation procedures, emergency measures and self-help methods Method, the storage location and use method of anti-toxin serum should be known.

5.4.5 When an employee is infected with an unusual disease, he or she should be tested for zoonotic diseases as soon as possible, and report to the local disease prevention and control department as soon as possible.

Door report.