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LY/T 3156-2019Activated carbon for air purification in car (English PDF)

车内空气净化用活性炭

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Issued by

State Forestry and Grassland Administration

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 23, 2019

Implementation date

April 1, 2020

Scope

LY/T 3156-2019 is the English-translated version of 车内空气净化用活性炭.

LY/T 3156-2019 — This standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation, and storage of activated carbon for air purification in vehicles.

This standard applies to activated carbon for car air purification prepared from wood and coal.

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Document preview — LY/T 3156-2019

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.050
Classification
B 72

Issued by: State Forestry and Grassland Administration

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Technical requirements
  • 4 Test method
  • 4.1 Ash
  • 4.2 Moisture
  • 4.3 Iodine adsorption value
  • 4.4 Adsorption value
  • 5 Test steps
  • 6 Results calculation
  • 6.1 Calculation formula
  • 6.2 Representation of results
  • 6.3 Allowable error
  • 7 Inspection rules
  • 7.1 Batch unit
  • 7.2 Sampling rules
  • 7.3 Decision rules
  • 7.4 Expression of judgment results
  • 8 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This standard was proposed and managed by the National Forestry Chemical Product Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC558).

This standard was drafted. Forest Products Chemical Industry Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fujian Xinsen Carbon Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai San Shantan Industry Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Tianlun Activated Carbon Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Pustar Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Activated Carbon Factory Limited company.

1 Scope

This standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation, and storage of activated carbon for air purification in vehicles.

This standard applies to activated carbon for car air purification prepared from wood and coal.

2 Normative references

The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 6678 General sampling rules for chemical products GB/T 6682 Analytical laboratory water specifications and test methods GB/T 12496.3 Test methods for wooden activated carbon-Determination of ash content GB/T 12496.4 Test methods for wooden activated carbon-Determination of moisture content GB/T 12496.8 Test method for wooden activated carbon-Determination of iodine adsorption value

3 Technical requirements

3.1 Appearance is black granular or powder, tasteless.

3.2 The quality index of activated carbon for vehicle air purification shall meet the requirements in Table 1.

Table 1 Quality indicators

Project indicators

Ash content%, <= 20

Moisture%, <= 15

Iodine adsorption value mg/g, >= 700 Benzene adsorption rate mg/g, >= 250 Toluene adsorption rate mg/g, >= 260 Xylene adsorption rate mg/g, >= 150 Ethylbenzene adsorption rate mg/g, >= 180 Styrene adsorption rate mg/g, >= 120 Formaldehyde adsorption rate mg/g, >= 150 Acetaldehyde adsorption rate mg/g, >= 240

4 Test method

4.1 Ash

Determined according to GB/T 12496.3.

4.2 Moisture

Determine according to GB/T 12496.4.

4.3 Iodine adsorption value

Determined according to GB/T 12496.8.

4.4 Adsorption value

4.4.1 Method summary

Under the specified test conditions, place the sample in an adsorber filled with adsorbent vapor, and adsorb it at a constant temperature of (25 ± 1) °C for 24 h.

The adsorption value of the product is expressed in milligrams per gram of activated carbon (mg/g). The adsorbents are mainly benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, Styrene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde.

4.4.2 Reagents

Benzene (GB/T 690), analytical grade; toluene (GB/T 684), analytical grade; xylene (GB/T 16494), analytical grade; ethylbenzene, Analytical pure; styrene, analytically pure; formaldehyde (GB/T 685), analytically pure, formaldehyde content 37.0-40.0%; acetaldehyde, analytically pure.

4.4.3 Instrument

4.4.3.1 Adsorption apparatus. It is made of colorless glass, and its appearance requires no bubbles and other obvious defects. There should be no obvious fusion at the glass weld Stacking and wrinkling, the adsorption instrument is connected to the grinding mouth.

The whole adsorption apparatus is a closed container, see Figure 1.

1. Adsorbent front view; 2. Top cover front view; 3. Grill top view

Figure 1 Adsorption apparatus

4.4.3.2 Incubator, temperature range 0 ~ 150 °C, accuracy ± 0.5 °C.

4.4.3.3 Tall weighing bottle, 25 mm × 40 mm.

4.4.3.4 Analytical balance with a sensitivity of 0.1 mg.

5 Test steps

Weigh 1 g of dry sample (accurate to 0.0001 g) and immediately put it into a high-type weighing bottle with a constant weight in advance.

Underside.

Measure 100 mL of benzene into the fume hood and add it to the analyzer. Place the tall weighing bottle containing the sample on the grid of the adsorber.

The adsorption instrument was placed in a thermostat at (25 ± 1) °C for 24 h. The high-type weighing bottle was capped, taken out and weighed.

6 Results calculation

6.1 Calculation formula

The adsorption rate is calculated by the following formula (1).

twenty one

In the formula.

X-adsorption rate, mg/g;

m1-mass of sample and weighing bottle before adsorption, g;

m2-mass of 24 h sample and weighing bottle, g;

m3-weighing bottle mass, g;

6.2 Representation of results

The adsorption value is the arithmetic mean of two parallel tests.

6.3 Allowable error

The absolute difference between two parallel test results of the adsorption value must not exceed 5%.

7 Inspection rules

7.1 Batch unit

The mass of each batch does not exceed 1 kg.

7.2 Sampling rules

7.2.1 Number of samples per batch. implemented according to GB/T 6678. The rules for selecting the number of sampling units are shown in Table 2.

7.2.2 Sample size. The sample size of each batch is not less than 100 g.

Mix the extracted samples thoroughly, shrink the sample by quartering method, select 100 g and put them into two clean and dry glasses with grinding plugs in the bottle, a label is attached on the bottle, indicating the manufacturer's name, product model, grade, batch number, sampling date, one bottle for inspection, and one bottle for storage for inspection.

Table 2 Number of sampling units

The minimum number of units for the unit of the overall material 1 ~ 10 11 ~ 49 50 ~ 64 65 ~ 81 82 ~ 101 102 ~ 125 126 ~ 151 152 ~ 181 182 ~ 216 217 ~ 254 255 ~ 296 297 ~ 343 344 ~ 394 395 ~ 450 451 ~ 512 all units

7.2.3 The sampler shall be clean and rust-free, and inserted three-quarters of its depth along the diagonal of the package.

7.3 Decision rules

There is an unqualified index requirement in the test results. The sample should be re-selected from the double volume package for inspection.

If the product is qualified, the products in this batch are judged as non-conforming products.

7.4 Expression of judgment results

According to the test results, the quality indicators in Table 1 are compared to determine whether the sample is a qualified product. The result is expressed as follows.

In the case of unopened use, it is a qualified/non-qualified product.

8 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage

8.1 Marking. The product packaging shall have the manufacturer's name, product name, trademark, product model and mark, manufacturing date or production batch number, warranty Quality period, main parameters of the product, net weight of the product.

8.2 Packaging. The inner layer should be sealed against moisture and added with appropriate outer packaging.

8.3 Transportation. During transportation, prevent rain and pay attention to light loading and unloading.

8.4 Storage. Store in a cool, ventilated and dry place.

9 Test report.

The test report should include the following.

1) Sample number;

2) the standards used;

3) the method used;

4) Test items;

5) Test results;

6) Testing personnel;

7) Audit staff;

8) Test date.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 5 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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