JJF 1106-2003Calibration Specification of Transmittance Measuring Equipment for Ophthalmic Products (English PDF)
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
June 13, 2003
Implementation date
September 13, 2003
Scope
JJF 1106-2003 (Calibration Specification of Transmittance Measuring Equipment for Ophthalmic Products) is available as an English-translated PDF.
JJF 1106-2003 is the Chinese standard "Calibration Specification of Transmittance Measuring Equipment for Ophthalmic Products". Its scope clause reads: This Specification is applicable to the calibration of different principles and categories of transmittance measuring equipment for ophthalmic products (including spectrophotometer-type equipment).
Its clauses include references; terms and units of measurement; metrological characteristics; calibration items and calibration methods. It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on 2003-06-13 and took effect on 2003-09-13.
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Document preview — JJF 1106-2003
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
Contents
- 1 Scope...5
- 2 References...5
- 3 Terms and Units of Measurement...5
- 3.1 Ophthalmic Products...5
- 3.2 Visible Radiation...5
- 3.3 Ultraviolet Radiation...6
- 3.4 Spectral Transmittance tau(lambda)...6
- 3.5 Luminous Transmittance tauV...6
- 3.6 Solar Ultraviolet A Waveband Transmittance tauSUVA...6
- 3.7 Solar Ultraviolet B Waveband Transmittance tauSUVB...7
- 3.8 Traffic Signal Transmittance tauSIGN...7
- 3.9 Relative Visual Attenuation Factor Q...7
- 4 Overview...8
- 5 Metrological Characteristics...9
- 5.1 Measurement Requirements...9
- 5.2 Technical Requirements for Fast Measuring Equipment...10
- 6 Calibration Conditions...10
- 6.1 Environmental Requirements...10
- 6.2 Specialized Standard Lenses for Transmittance of Ophthalmic Products...10
- 7 Calibration Items and Calibration Methods...11
1 Scope
This Specification is applicable to the calibration of different principles and categories of transmittance measuring equipment for ophthalmic products (including spectrophotometer-type equipment).
2 References
ISO 13666:1998 Ophthalmic Optics - Spectacle Lenses - Vocabulary
ISO 14889:2003 Ophthalmic Optics - Spectacle Lenses - Fundamental Requirements for Uncut Finished Lenses
ISO 8980.3:2003 Ophthalmic Optics - Uncut Finished Spectacle Lenses - Part 3:
Transmittance Specifications and Test Methods
ISO 8599:1994 Optics and Optical Instruments - Contact Lenses - Determination of the Spectral and Luminous Transmittance
EN 1836:1997 Personal Eye Protection - Sunglass and Sunglare Filters for General
Use
ISO/CIE 10526:1991 CIE Standard Colorimetric Illuminants
ISO/CIE 10527:1991 CIE Standard Colorimetric Observers
When using this Specification, pay attention to adopt the currently valid versions of the above cited documents.
3 Terms and Units of Measurement
3.1 Ophthalmic Products
Ophthalmic products include spectacle lenses, assembled glasses (including prescription spectacle lenses), sunglasses and contact lenses, etc.
3.2 Visible Radiation
Visible radiation refers to all optical radiation that can directly cause visual induction,
Type 3 (hereinafter referred to as fast measuring equipment) uses specific light sources and filters to obtain a measurement beam in the ultraviolet waveband of (280
~ 380) nm. After irradiating the sample being tested, it directly measure the energy level of the transmitted beam and can quickly determine whether the transmittance of the sample in this waveband is zero.
5 Metrological Characteristics
5.1 Measurement Requirements
Measurement requirements are applicable to the standard equipment for special purposes and the spectrophotometer-type equipment.
5.1.1 Wavelength range
At least shall include (280 ~ 780) nm, and shall be divided in accordance with the following wavebands:
UV-B: (280 ~ 315) nm medium-wave ultraviolet;
UV-A: (315 ~ 380) nm long-wave ultraviolet;
V: (380 ~ 780) nm visible light,
5.1.2 Transmittance measurement repeatability
The transmittance measurement repeatability of measuring equipment used to issue fair data (such as: product measurement and quality inspection) to the public shall be not greater than 1.5%.
The transmittance measurement repeatability of measuring equipment used for commercial purposes shall be not greater than 2%.
5.1.3 Transmittance indication error
The absolute value of the transmittance indication error of measuring equipment used to issue fair data (such as: product measurement and quality inspection) to the public shall be not greater than 2%.
The absolute value of the transmittance indication error of measuring equipment used for commercial purposes shall be not greater than 3%.
5.1.4 Indication error of relative visual attenuation factor Q
The absolute value of the indication error of relative visual attenuation factor Q of measuring equipment used to issue fair data (such as: product measurement and quality inspection) to the public shall be not greater than 0.02.
lenses. Each of the two colorless lenses has three standard values of transmittance (tauV, tauSUVA and tauSUVB); each of the two colored lenses has four standard values of relative visual attenuation factor (QR, QY, QG and QB).
6.2.3 Standard lenses for fast measuring equipment
Standard lenses for fast measuring equipment are only applicable to the calibration of the fast measuring equipment.
Standard lenses for fast measuring equipment are composed of two colorless lenses whose diopter is (0 ± 2) m-1. The transmittance in the UV-B waveband is smaller than
1%; the transmittance in the UV-A waveband is respectively 4% and smaller than 1%.
7 Calibration Items and Calibration Methods
7.1 Standard Equipment for Special Purposes and Spectrophotometer-
type Equipment
7.1.1 Wavelength range
In accordance with the requirements of 5.1.1, operate the calibrated equipment to perform transmittance measurement once; check whether the wavelength range provided by the measurement result includes three wavebands: UV-B, UV-A and visible light.
7.1.2 Transmittance measurement repeatability
7.1.2.1 Standard equipment for special purposes: in accordance with the requirements
of 5.1.2, select six colorless lenses in 6.2.1; continuously measure each one for at least
3 times to respectively obtain the measured values of transmittance. Take the range of the lens with the largest range among the three measured values of transmittance as the transmittance measurement repeatability of the equipment.
7.1.2.2 Spectrophotometer-type equipment: in accordance with the requirements of
5.1.2, select two standard lenses (flat plain lenses and spherical plain lenses) in 6.2.1 or 6.2.2; continuously measure each one for at least 3 times; use the measured spectral transmittance to obtain the transmittance value through manual or programmed calculation. Take the range of the lens with the largest range among the three measured values of transmittance as the transmittance measurement repeatability of the equipment.
7.1.3 Transmittance indication error
7.1.3.1 Standard equipment for special purposes: in accordance with the requirements
of 5.1.3, select six colorless lenses in 6.2.1; continuously measure each one for at least
3 times to respectively obtain the measured values of transmittance. Calculate the laboratory);
d) Unique identification (for example, serial No.) of the certificate or report, and identification of each page and the total number of pages;
e) Name and address of organization, to which, calibration is submitted;
f) Description and clear identification of object being calibrated;
g) Date of calibration: if it is related to the validity and application of calibration results, the date of receipt of the calibrated object shall be stated;
h) If it is related to the validity and application of calibration results, the sampling procedure shall be explained;
i) Identification of the technical specification, on which, calibration is based, including the name and code;
j) Traceability and validity description of the measurement standards used in this calibration;
k) Description of the calibration environment;
l) Description of calibration results and measurement uncertainty;
m) The calibration certificate shall indicate whether each index meets the metrological performance requirements or general technical requirements;
n) The calibration certificate shall indicate the measurement object and measurement range limitation of the calibrated equipment, for example, “this equipment can only be used for the measurement of plain glass samples”;
o) Signature, post or equivalent identification of the issuer of the calibration certificate or calibration report, as well as the date of issuance;
p) A statement that the calibration results are only valid for the current calibration of the object being calibrated;
q) A statement that the certificate or report must not be partially copied without written approval of the laboratory.
Generally speaking, the evaluation and expression of uncertainty in measurement shall comply with the requirements of JJF 1059-1999 Evaluation and Expression of
Uncertainty in Measurement, including the source of uncertainty and its classification, the formula and expression form of uncertainty combination, etc. (Appendix C provides an example of uncertainty analysis).
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 11 pages — is available in the English PDF.
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