HG/T 3989-2014Resorcinol (1,3-benzenediol) (English PDF)
间苯二酚(1,3-苯二酚)
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Issued by
MIIT
Level / Type
Industry · Recommended
Issue date
December 24, 2014
Implementation date
June 1, 2015
Scope
HG/T 3989-2014 is the English-translated version of 间苯二酚(1,3-苯二酚).
HG/T 3989-2014 is the Chinese chemical industry standard for resorcinol, also written m-dihydroxybenzene or 1,3-benzenediol, CAS number 108-46-3. It sets the quality requirements for high-quality and qualified grades, having dropped the former grade 1, and lists the crystallization point together with limits on quinol, catechol and phenol. Purity and those three impurities are read from a single chromatogram of a methanol solution, by peak area normalisation and to two decimal places. Because the product is a class 6.1 toxic substance under UN 2876, a safety data sheet must be supplied, every bag carries a warning mark and transport follows the dangerous goods rules, with 25 kg net in a plastic-lined woven bag. It replaces HG/T 3989-2007, was issued on 24 December 2014 and has applied since 1 June 2015.
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Document preview — HG/T 3989-2014
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- Replacing
- HG/T 3989-2007
Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope5
- 2 Normative references5
- 3 Requirements6
- 4 Safety information7
- 5 Sampling7
- 6 Test methods7
- 7 Inspection rules12
- 8 Marking, tag, packaging, transportation and storage13
Foreword
This standard was drafted according to the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009 "Directives for standardization - Part 1: Structure and drafting of standards".
This standard replaces HG/T 3989-2007 "m-Dihydroxybenzene (1,3- Benzenediol)". As compared with HG/T 3989-2007, in addition to editorial changes, the main technical changes of this standard are as follows:
- DELETE the purposes of product (see clause 1; clause 1 of the 2007 version);
- ADD the CAS RN (see clause 1);
- ADD some normative references (see clause 2; clause 2 of the 2007 version);
- MODIFY the requirements for appearance indicators of high-quality products (see clause 3; clause 3 of the 2007 version);
- MODIFY the dry-product crystallization point into the crystallization point (see clause 3; clause 3 of the 2007 version);
- DELETE the grade-1 products; RETAIN the high-quality product and qualified product (see clause 3; clause 3 of the 2007 version);
- MODIFY the technical indicators of qualified products (see clause 3; clause 3 of the 2007 version);
- ADD the contents of the safety instruction manual (see 4.2);
- MODIFY the sampling amount (see clause 5; clause 4 of the 2007 version);
- MODIFY the consumption of hydrochloric acid for the determination of m- Dihydroxybenzene (chemical method) (see clause 6.4; clause 5.3 of the 2007 version);
- MODIFY the expression of "inspection rules" (see clause 7; clause 6 of the 2007 version);
- MODIFY the contents of "marking, tag" (see clause 8.1 and 8.2; clause 7.1 of the 2007 version);
- ADD the range of error of net content in the packaging requirements (see 8.3; clause 7.2 of the 2007 version).
1 Scope
This standard specifies the requirements, safety information, sampling, test methods, inspection rules, marking, tag, packaging, transportation, storage of m-Dihydroxybenzene (1,3-Benzenediol).
This standard is applicable to the quality control of the m-Dihydroxybenzene product. Structural formula:
Molecular formula: C6H6O2 Relative molecular mass: 110.11 (according to the 2009 international relative atomic mass) CAS RN: 108-46-3
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.
GB 190 Packing symbol of dangerous goods
GB/T 191-2008 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods (MOD ISO 780:1997)
(6) Content of catechol / %, <= 0.05 0.20 6.5 (7) Content of phenol / %, <= 0.05 0.20 6.5
4 Safety information
4.1 Safety
According to GB 12268-2012, the m-Dihydroxybenzene is the 6.1 item toxic substance, which has a hazardous product number of UN:2876. The exposure of skin to m-Dihydroxybenzene which causes skin to absorb it or eat by mistake, the inhalation of its vapor or dust will cause poisoning. Once incident occurs, it shall seek doctor in time. During use and handling, it shall wear personal protection equipment and pay special attention to safety.
4.2 Safety data sheet
According to GB/T 16483, this product shall provide a detailed safety data sheet during exit-factory. The safety data sheet shall contain the following information:
a) The hazardous information of this product;
b) The method of safe use;
c) The requirements for transportation and storage;
d) Protective measures;
e) Emergency response measures, etc.
5 Sampling
Carry out sampling in batches. The manufacturer uses the uniform products as a batch. The sampling amount per batch shall comply with the provisions of clause 7.6 of GB/T 6678-2003. The sampled products must be well-packed.
During sampling, it shall not allow the foreign matters to fall into the product.
During sampling, use the probe to take sample from upper, middle and lower part of the product. The total amount of sample taken shall be not less than 500 g. Fully mix the sample taken, contain it into two clean, dry, well-sealed vessels in the dark, attach tag to them, indicate the product's name, product's batch number, manufacturer's name, sampling date, sampling location. One vessel for inspection, the other is retained for reference.
6 Test methods
6.1 General requirements
After shaking the mobile phase uniformly, use ultrasonic generator for de-gassing.
6.5.5 Preparation of solution
Weigh 0.04 g (accurate to 0.001 g) of m-Dihydroxybenzene. Put it into a 10 mL brown volumetric flask. Add methanol solution to dissolve it and dilute it to the mark. Mix it uniformly. Let it be oscillated and fully dissolved in the ultrasonic generator to prepare for use.
6.5.6 Determination procedures
Turn on the instrument to warm it up. After the instrument runs stably, use the microinjector or the auto-sample injector to inject 5 µL of the specimen solution.
After the component is empty (see the chromatogram as shown in Figure 1). Use the chromatography workstation or integrator to process the results.
Under the preconditions of guaranteeing the degree of separation, sensitivity, linear response, it may adjust appropriately the sample injection amount.
6.5.7 Calculation of results
The purity of m-Dihydroxybenzene as well as the content of quinol, catechol, phenol is calculated in wi, expressed in %, which is calculated according to the formula (2):
Where: Ai - The peak area of each component i;
sum Ai - The sum of the peak areas of each component i; The calculation result retains 2 decimal places.
6.5.8 Allowable difference
The difference of the parallel determination results of m-Dihydroxybenzene shall be not more than 0.20%. The relative error of the parallel determination results of the content of quinol, catechol, phenol, other organic impurities shall be not more than 10%. Take the arithmetic mean as the determination result.
6.5.9 Chromatogram
The chromatogram is as shown in Figure 1. comply with the requirements of this standard, the entire batch of products is disqualified.
8 Marking, tag, packaging, transportation and storage
8.1 Marking
Each package of m-Dihydroxybenzene shall be printed with a durable and clear marking according to the relevant provisions of GB 190 and GB/T 191-2008. The marking shall include at least:
a) Product's name;
b) Manufacturer's name and address;
c) Date of manufacture;
d) Number of marking of production certificate;
e) Net content;
f) Warning sign (toxic substance).
8.2 Tag
The product shall have tags. The compilation of tags shall comply with the provisions of GB 15258. On the tag it shall be indicated of the date of manufacture of product, qualification certificate, number of implemented standard, batch number.
8.3 Packaging
The m-Dihydroxybenzene is packed by the woven bag which is internally lined with black plastic bag or the paper-plastic composite bag. The net content of each bag is 25 kg ± 0.25 kg. The net content of other packaging may be determined through negotiation with the user. The product's packaging shall comply with GB 12463 and the relevant provisions on the packaging of hazardous chemical products.
8.4 Transportation
The m-Dihydroxybenzene product shall be transported strictly according to the requirements for hazardous cargo and toxic cargo in China. It shall be handled gently, avoid sun-exposure, collision, rain.
8.5 Storage
The m-Dihydroxybenzene is a toxic substance, which will burn in case of […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
GB 190
Editions of HG/T 3989
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| HG/T 3989-2014 | Resorcinol (1,3-benzenediol) | current edition | Current |
| HG/T 3989-2007 | Resorcinol (1,3-benzenediol) | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, HG/T 3989-2014. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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