GB/Z 44070-2024Hydraulic cylinder - Method for evaluating the buckling load (English PDF)
液压缸 屈曲载荷评估方法
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
June 29, 2024
Implementation date
June 29, 2024
Scope
GB/Z 44070-2024 is the English-translated version of 液压缸 屈曲载荷评估方法.
GB/Z 44070-2024 — This document describes a method for evaluating the buckling load of hydraulic cylinders. a) The geometric model of the hydraulic cylinder is calculated as a cylinder with non-uniform cross-section; b) Applicable to the hydraulic cylinder installation and spherical plain bearing connection forms given in Table 2; c) Include a safety factor k (set by the assessor and included in the assessment report together with the calculation results); d) Consider possible loads that deviate from the axial direction; e) Consider the weight of the hydraulic cylinder and all radial loads applied to the hydraulic cylinder under different installation forms; f) can be implemented by a simple computer program; g) Applicable to the hydraulic cylinder piston rod fully extended state.
The method presented in this document is based on the elastic buckling theory and is applicable to applications in accordance with ISO 6020 (all parts), ISO 6022 and ISO 10762.
Single-acting hydraulic cylinders and double-acting hydraulic cylinders. This method is not applicable to thin-walled hydraulic cylinders, double-rod hydraulic cylinders and plunger hydraulic cylinders.
This method is not suitable for evaluating piston rod buckling inside hydraulic cylinders. This method does not take into account the friction of ball bearings.
Note. This method is based on the research results of Fred Hoblit and refers to the US standard NFPA/T 3.6.37.
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Document preview — GB/Z 44070-2024
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 23.100.20
- Classification
- J 20
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Preface
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and Definitions1
- 4 Symbols and units1
- 5 Basic principles3
- 6 Hydraulic cylinder hinged installation at both ends6
- 7 Fixed installation at the bottom of the cylinder and hinged installation at the end of the piston rod8
- 8 Cylinder bottom end hinged installation Piston rod end fixed installation9
- 9 Fixed installation at both ends of the hydraulic cylinder10
- 10 The bottom of the cylinder is fixed and the end of the piston rod is free11
- 11 The ends of the hydraulic cylinder are fixed and the piston rod ends can move within the limits shown in the figure12
- Appendix A (Informative) Calculation Results Example14
- References16
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
This document is equivalent to ISO /T S13725.2021 "Hydraulic transmission hydraulic cylinder buckling load assessment method", the file type is ISO
The technical specifications are adjusted to become my country's national standardization guiding technical documents.
The following minimal editorial changes were made to this document.
--- Change the name of the standard to "Hydraulic cylinder buckling load assessment method";
--- Corrected a few editorial errors in ISO /T S13725.2021.The definition of F in Table 1 of ISO /T S13725.2021 is the most
In the text, F stands for axial load and Fmax stands for maximum allowable force, so the symbol Fmax is added in Table 1.
represents the maximum allowable force, and F is changed to axial load.
1 Scope
This document describes a method for evaluating the buckling load of hydraulic cylinders.
a) The geometric model of the hydraulic cylinder is calculated as a cylinder with non-uniform cross-section;
b) Applicable to the hydraulic cylinder installation and spherical plain bearing connection forms given in Table 2;
c) Include a safety factor k (set by the assessor and included in the assessment report together with the calculation results);
d) Consider possible loads that deviate from the axial direction;
e) Consider the weight of the hydraulic cylinder and all radial loads applied to the hydraulic cylinder under different installation forms;
f) can be implemented by a simple computer program;
g) Applicable to the hydraulic cylinder piston rod fully extended state.
The method presented in this document is based on the elastic buckling theory and is applicable to applications in accordance with ISO 6020 (all parts), ISO 6022 and ISO 10762.
Single-acting hydraulic cylinders and double-acting hydraulic cylinders.
This method is not applicable to thin-walled hydraulic cylinders, double-rod hydraulic cylinders and plunger hydraulic cylinders.
This method is not suitable for evaluating piston rod buckling inside hydraulic cylinders.
This method does not take into account the friction of ball bearings.
Note. This method is based on the research results of Fred Hoblit and refers to the US standard NFPA/T 3.6.37.
2 Normative references
This document has no normative references.
ISO and IEC maintain databases of terminology used in standards at the following addresses.
3 Terms and definitions
There are no terms or definitions that require definition in this document.
4 Symbols and units
4.1 Basic symbols
The symbols and units in Table 1 apply to this document. Dimensions and other characteristics are shown in Figures 1 and 2.
Table 1 Symbols and units
Symbol Meaning Unit
C Bending stiffness of the free end of the piston rod under lateral force N/mm
D1e Cylinder outer diameter mm
D1i Cylinder inner diameter mm
D2 Piston rod diameter mm
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 37 pages — is available in the English PDF.
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