GB/Z 21233-2007Acoustics - Assessment of noise annoyance by means of social and socio-acoustics surveys (English PDF)

Foreword

This guidance technical document is equivalent to ISO /T S15666.2003 "Acoustic application social survey and social acoustic survey to evaluate noise Annoyance (English version).

This guidance technical document is in accordance with the requirements of the "Regulations on the Administration of National Standardization Technical Documents" and is applicable to ISO /T S15666.2003.

An editorial change was made.

Appendix A and Appendix B of this guidance document are informative annexes.

Introduction

Many countries have or will have regulations on the acceptability of environmental noise exposures. These rules often need to consider noise storms The relationship between the amount of dew and the annoyance caused by noise.

Environmental noise measurement methods have been standardized, such as GB/T 3222.1-2006,

ISO .1996-2,

ISO .1996-3, etc. However So far, there is no standard on how to measure and evaluate the annoyance caused by noise.

The purpose of this guidance document is to provide a technique for assessing the annoyance of noise using social surveys and social acoustic surveys. specification. Using this guidance technical document in the annoyance of environmental noise and related investigations will improve comparison and summary investigation The statistical relevance of the results provides more and more useful information to environmental policy makers.

1 Scope

This guidance document gives a social survey using social acoustic surveys and questions about the effects of noise (hereinafter referred to as "Society" The specification of the investigation will be stipulated in the following questions.

a) basic questions of the questionnaire;

b) the rating of the feedback;

d) key factors in the investigation process;

e) Report on the results of the survey.

The method for analyzing the data obtained from the answer sheet is not specified in this guidance document.

Certain technical specifications of this guidance document may not correspond to the specific requirements and protocols of existing sociological or socioacoustic studies. symbol. This guidance document does not deny the merits, value, and effectiveness of those studies.

The survey methodology specified in this guidance document is only applicable to obtaining data on the noise annoyance in the "home" and is not applicable to Obtain environmental noise annoyance data in entertainment places, workplaces, or interiors of vehicles.

This guidance document only specifies the issues related to noise annoyance that need to be used in social surveys, as well as the need and He studied some of the most important norms involved in the comparison. Others are good for improving the quality of the survey (such as sampling methods), but not noise The norms specifically required by social surveys can be found in textbooks (eg references [1] and [2]).

The use of this guidance document does not guarantee the information about the noise annoyance and its relationship to noise exposure.

Accuracy, accuracy and reliability. Investigating other aspects of the experimental design, as well as the uncertainty of noise exposure measurements and estimates, will be large The extent affects the interpretation of the survey results.

2 Normative references

The terms of the following documents are incorporated into the terms of this guidance document by reference to this guidance. Any dated Reference documents, all subsequent amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this guidance technical document, however, drums The parties that have reached an agreement under this guidance document will investigate whether the latest versions of these documents are available. Any undated reference The latest version of the document applies to this guidance document.

GB/T 3222.1 Description, measurement and evaluation of acoustic ambient noise Part 1. Basic parameters and methods (GB/T 3222.1-2006, ISO .1996-1.2003, IDT)

GB 9660-1988 aircraft noise environmental standards around the airport

GB 12525-1990 Railway boundary noise limit and its measuring method

ISO .1996-2 - Description, measurement and evaluation of acoustic ambient noise - Part 2. Data collection related to field applications

ISO .1996-3 - Description, measurement and evaluation of acoustic ambient noise - Part 3

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this guidance document.