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GB/T 7568.1-2002Textiles -- Tests for colour fastness -- Specification for wool adjacent fabric (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of PRC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 16, 2002

Implementation date

April 1, 2003

Scope

GB/T 7568.1-2002 (Textiles -- Tests for colour fastness -- Specification for wool adjacent fabric) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 7568.1-2002 — This part specifies an undyed wool adjacent fabric suitable for use in assessing staining in color fastness tests.

The staining characteristics of the wool adjacent fabric to be tested shall be compared with the standard wool adjacent fabric for evaluation, which shall be carried out by two pieces of wool-stained and one piece of cotton-stained reference fabric. All the reference fabrics shall be obtained from the prescribed supply.

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Document preview — GB/T 7568.1-2002

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
59.080.01
Classification
W 04

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of PRC

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...5
  • 2 Normative references...5
  • 3 Materials...6
  • 4 Requirements for wool adjacent fabric...6
  • 5 Evaluation of staining performance of tested wool adjacent fabric...7

Foreword

GB/T 7568 is divided into 7 parts:

- Specification for wool adjacent fabric;

- Specification for cotton and viscose standard adjacent fabric;

- Specification for polyamide standard adjacent fabric;

- Specification for polyester adjacent fabric;

- Specification for acrylic adjacent fabric;

- Specification for silk adjacent fabric;

- Specification for multi-fiber standard adjacent fabric.

This part is the part 1 of GB/T 7768. It modifies and uses the ISO 105-F01:2001

Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Part F01: Specification for wool adjacent

fabric (English version).

This part replaces the GB 7566-1987 Textiles - Tests for color fastness -

Specification for wool standard adjacent fabric: Wool, because the original

standard is technically obsolete due to international development.

This part was redrafted in accordance with ISO 105-F01:2001. According to

international standard and the actual conditions of Chinese national standards,

this part had made technical revisions when using the international standards.

The revisions are as follows:

In the "Normative reference" of the international standard, it cites ISO 105-J01.

In this part, it changes it into the reference to the Chinese standard GB/T 8424.2

which is corresponding to ISO 105-J02:1997.

For ease of use, this part has made the following editorial changes:

a) CHANGE the word "this part of ISO" into this part;

b) USE a decimal point "." To replace the comma "," which functions as a

decimal point;

c) DELETE the foreword to international standards.

As compared with GB 7564-1987, the main changes in this part are as follows:

- CHANGE the evaluation index of the staining performance of the adjacent

fabric into: Change the staining of the cotton-stained reference fabric in the

Textiles - Tests for color fastness -

Specification for wool adjacent fabric

1 Scope

This part specifies an undyed wool adjacent fabric suitable for use in assessing

staining in color fastness tests. The staining characteristics of the wool adjacent

fabric to be tested shall be compared with the standard wool adjacent fabric for

evaluation, which shall be carried out by two pieces of wool-stained and one

piece of cotton-stained reference fabric. All the reference fabrics shall be

obtained from the prescribed supply.

2 Normative references

The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this part

through reference in this part of GB/T 7568. For the dated references, the

subsequent amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to

this part; however, parties who reach an agreement based on this part are

encouraged to study if the latest versions of these documents are applicable.

For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document applies.

GB 250 Gray scale for assessing change in color (GB 250-1995, idt ISO

105-A02:1993)

GB 251 Gray scale for assessing staining (GB 251-1995, idt ISO 105-

A02:1993)

GB/T 3921.2 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to wishing:

Test 2 (GB/T 3921.2-1997, eqv ISO 105-C02:1989)

GB/T 4669 Textiles - Woven fabrics - Determination of mass per unit length

and mass per unit area (GB/T 4669-1995, eqv ISO 3801:1977)

GB/T 5713 Textiles-Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to water (GB/T

5713-1997, eqv ISO 105-E01:1994)

GB/T 8424.2 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Instrumental assessment of

relative whiteness (GB/T 8424.2-2001, eqv ISO 105-J-02:1997)

GB/T 7568.2 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Standard adjacent fabrics -

The yellowness of the adjacent fabric G = 25 ± 2, which is calculated according

to the formula (1):

Where: G - The yellowness of specimen.

X10, Y10, Z10 - Tristimulus value of specimen.

The pH value of the water extract shall be 7.5 ± 0.5 when measured according

to GB/T 7573.

The mass ratio of soluble substance of dichloromethane as measured

according to the method as specified in FZ/T 20018 shall be (0.5 ± 0.1)%.

The mass ratio of alkaline solubility as measured according to the method as

specified in GB/T 7571 shall be not more than 18%.

5 Evaluation of staining performance of tested wool

adjacent fabric

5.1 General

The adjacent fabric shall be reproducible in the color fastness test, so the most

important performance is to meet the standard staining characteristics. When

tested by the use of a cotton-stained and wool-stained reference fabric, the

tested wool adjacent fabric shall have the same staining performance as the

wool reference adjacent fabric.

5.2 Test method

Sandwich a piece of wool-stained reference fabric (3.3) between a piece of

tested wool adjacent fabric (3.1) and a piece of wool reference adjacent fabric

(3.2). In order to eliminate possible differences in test conditions, the wool

standard adjacent fabric and the tested wool adjacent fabric shall be applied to

the same set of combined specimen. The combined specimen is tested as

specified in GB/T 5713.

Use a piece of wool-stained reference fabric (3.4) to replace the cotton-stained

reference fabric to repeat the above test.

Use another piece of wool-stained reference fabric (3.5) to replace the cotton-

stained reference fabric to form another set of combined specimen, to perform

test according to the provisions of GB/T 3921.2.

Appendix A

(Informative)

Preparation of wool adjacent fabric and stained reference fabric

A.1 Preparation of wool adjacent fabric

A.1.1 Canvas work raw materials

The mean fiber diameter of the Australian Merino Wool is between 18.5 µm and

19.7 µm, which is equivalent to 74S in British System after washing by weak

base.

The length of specimen taken is 50 mm ~ 70 mm.

A.1.2 Warp and weft yarn

15.6 tex x 2 spinning.

Single yarn twist: 62 twists/10 cm.

Strand yarn twist: 60 twists/10 cm.

Yarn's fat content: (0.6 ± 0.2)% (emulsified peanut oil).

When steaming of single yarn and after twisting, the steam inlet time and

humidity control shall be moderate and uniform.

The steamed yarn sample should be tested, to determine if it meets the

following requirements:

The pH value of water extract at 20 °C is 9.5 ± 0.2.

Fat content: (0.6 ± 0.2)%.

The staining of the test of color-fastness-to-water by the use of the cotton-

stained reference fabric (3.3) shall be grade 2 ~ 3 or grade 3, that is,

approximately or slightly lower than the reference adjacent fabric.

Alkali solubility (according to GB/T 7571) shall not exceed 18%.

A.1.3 Greige cloth

1/1 plain weave fabric.

Density:

......

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 7 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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