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GB/T 7287-2008Test method of infrared heater (English PDF)

红外辐射加热器试验方法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

June 30, 2008

Implementation date

April 1, 2009

Scope

GB/T 7287-2008 is the English-translated version of 红外辐射加热器试验方法.

GB/T 7287-2008 is the Chinese standard "Test method of infrared heater". Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the performance test method for infrared heaters (hereinafter shortly referred to as "heaters").

This standard applies to the infrared heaters, including various low temperature, medium temperature and high temperature metallic matrix or non-metallic matrix electrical infrared heaters.

This standard describes the basic characteristics of infrared heaters AND specifies the methods to test these characteristics, for reference by the user.

Its clauses include terms and definitions; product classification; test items; general conditions of test; testing method of the heater dimension, shape and appearance; measurement method of heater temperature rise time; measurement method of power deviation of heater; test methods of moisture resistance of heater; measurement method of insulation resistance of heater; test method of alternating cold-hot resistance of heater.

It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on JUNE 30, 2008 and took effect on APRIL 01, 2009.

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Document preview — GB/T 7287-2008

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
25.180.10
Classification
K 60

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword4
  • 1 Scope5
  • 2 Normative references5
  • 3 Terms and definitions6
  • 4 Product classification7
  • 5 Test items8
  • 6 General conditions of test9
  • 7 Testing method of the heater dimension, shape and appearance9
  • 8 Measurement method of surface temperature distribution of heater10
  • 9 Measurement method of ratio of heater radiant surface to the back surface temperature12
  • 10 Measurement method of heater temperature rise time13
  • 11 Measurement method of power deviation of heater14
  • 12 Test method for leakage current and electrical strength of the heater at working temperature15
  • 13 Test methods of moisture resistance of heater17
  • 14 Test method of leakage current and electrical strength of heater17
  • 15 Measurement method of insulation resistance of heater18
  • 16 Test method of alternating cold-hot resistance of heater19
  • 17 Measurement method of electric-to-radiant power transfer efficiency of heater21
  • 18 Measurement method of normal total emissivity of heater24
  • 19 Measurement method of normal spectral emissivity of heater28
  • 20 Measurement method of effective radiant energy ratio, distribution temperature, and radiant wavelength range of the heater31
  • 21 Tensile test method of heater terminals33
  • 22 Test method of the service life of heater33
  • 23 Test method of vibration of heater35
  • 24 Test method of mechanical strength of heater35
  • 25 Test method of bending of heater36
  • 26 Test method of peel strength of heater36
  • 27 Test method of flame retardancy of heater37
  • 28 Test method of low temperature storage of heater37
  • 29 Test method of overload capacity of heater37

Foreword

This standard replaces GB/T 7287.1 ~ GB/T 7287.12-1987 "Test method of infrared heater". As compared with the latter, the main changes of this standard are as follows.

- In accordance with the development of infrared heater manufacturing and testing technology, EXTEND the scope of application from the medium temperature infrared heater to a variety of low temperature, medium temperature and high temperature infrared heater.

- ADD three parts. "Normative references", "Terms and definitions", and "Product classifications".

- In accordance with the changes of relevant standard, ADD the test methods of such performance indicators as "leakage current and electrical strength at working temperature", "moisture resistance", "effective radiation energy ratio and distribution temperature", "terminal tensile force", "mechanical strength", "bending test", "peel strength", "flame retardant performance", "low temperature storage", and "overload capacity", and so on.

- As for the measurement of normal total emissivity, ADD the "thermal image measurement method" (method B) on the basis of the "relative radiometer method".

- As for the electrical heat radiation conversion efficiency, ADD the "thermal image measurement method" (method B) and the "distribution radiancy method" (method C) on the basis of the "radiometer method".

1 Scope

This standard specifies the performance test method for infrared heaters (hereinafter shortly referred to as "heaters").

This standard applies to the infrared heaters, including various low temperature, medium temperature and high temperature metallic matrix or non-metallic matrix electrical infrared heaters.

This standard describes the basic characteristics of infrared heaters AND specifies the methods to test these characteristics, for reference by the user.

QB/T 2057-2006 Infrared lamps

2 Normative references

The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this Standard through reference in this Standard. For the dated references, the subsequent amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this Standard; however, parties who reach an agreement based on this Standard are encouraged to study if the latest versions of these documents are applicable.

For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document applies.

GB/T 2423.10-2008 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Test Fc. Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2-6:1995, IDT)

GB/T 2900.23-2008 Electrotechnical terminology - Industrial electroheat (IEC 60050-841:2004, IDT)

GB 4706.1-2005 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part

GB 4706.8-2003 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Particular requirements for blankets pads and similar flexible heating appliances (IEC 60335.21:1998, IDT)

GB/T 8808-1988 Test method for peeling of soft composite plastic materials (neq DIN 53357:1982)

GB/T 10066.1-2004 Test methods for electroheat installations - Part 1: Generic (IEC 60398:1999, MOD)

GB/T 10066.12-2006 Test methods for electroheat installations - Part 12: Infrared heating installations

3 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 2900.23-2008 and GB/T 10066.12-2006 AND the following terms and definitions apply to this part.

3.1 Infrared heater

It refers to the heater which converts the input energy mainly into the infrared radiant energy.

3.2 Conditions of adequate heat discharge

It refers to the working state of the heater under normal use conditions.

3.3 Condition of adequate heated

It refers to the working state of the heater which reaches to the thermal balance through energization and temperature rise under the normal use conditions.

3.4 Working temperature

It refers to the average temperature of the radiant surface at which the heater is operated at the rated voltage and under the conditions of adequate heat discharge.

3.5 Electric-to-radiant power transfer efficiency

It refers to, after the heater being operated at rated voltage to achieve thermal balance, the percentage of converting the input electrical power into the total radiant flux.

3.6 Ratio for effective radiant power

It refers to the ratio of the radiant flux in the effective infrared spectrum band (1 µm ~ 25 µm) to the total radiant flux.

3.7 Temperature rise time

It shall specify the type structure of the heater.

4 Product classification

4.3 Classification by working temperature of the product

- Low temperature heater (< 200 °C);

- Medium temperature heater (200 ~ 600 °C);

- High temperature heater ( > 600 °C). It shall specify the working temperature range of the heater.

5 Test items

5.1 Testing of the dimension, shape and appearance of the heater (Chapter 7);

5.3 Measurement of ratio of heater radiant surface to the back surface temperature (Chapter 9);

5.4 Measurement of temperature rise time of the heater (Chapter 10);

5.5 Measurement of heater power deviation (Chapter 11);

5.6 Test of leakage current and electrical strength of heater at working temperature (Chapter 12);

5.7 Test of moisture resistance of heater (Chapter 13);

5.8 Test of leakage current and electrical strength of heater (Chapter 14);

5.2 Measurement of the surface temperature distribution of the heater

(Chapter 8); […]

5.9 Measurement of insulation resist

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 37 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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