GB/T 4797.2-2017Classification of environmental conditions -- Environmental conditions appearing in nature -- Air pressure (English PDF)
环境条件分类 自然环境条件 气压
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 29, 2017
Implementation date
July 1, 2018
Scope
GB/T 4797.2-2017 is the English-translated version of 环境条件分类 自然环境条件 气压.
GB/T 4797.2-2017 — This part of GB/T 4797 gives the atmospheric pressure of different altitudes exist in the natural environment, as the product storage, transportation and use Select the appropriate level of atmospheric pressure background material.
The values in this section can be used when selecting the severity of barometric parameters for product applications.
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Document preview — GB/T 4797.2-2017
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 19.040
- Classification
- K 04
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 pressure effects
- 4.1 Overview
- 4.2 below the standard atmospheric pressure
- 4.3 above the standard atmospheric pressure
Foreword
GB/T 4797 includes the following eight sections.
--- GB/T 4797.1 Environmental conditions Classification of natural conditions Temperature and humidity;
--- GB/T 4797.2 Environmental conditions Classification Natural conditions Air pressure;
--- GB/T 4797.3 Electrotechnical products natural environment conditions of biological;
--- GB/T 4797.4 Classification of environmental conditions Natural environmental conditions Solar radiation and temperature;
--- GB/T 4797.5 Environmental conditions Classification Natural environmental conditions Precipitation and wind;
--- GB/T 4797.6 Classification of environmental conditions Natural environmental conditions Dust, sand, salt spray;
--- GB/T 4797.7 Classification of environmental conditions for electrical and electronic products Natural environmental conditions Seismic vibration and shock;
--- GB/T 4797.8 Electrotechnical products Environmental conditions Classification Natural environmental conditions Fire exposure.
This section GB/T 4797 Part 2.
This section drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
This Part replaces GB/T 4797.2-2005 "Electrical and Electronic Products Part 2. Natural conditions - Elevation and pressure, water depth and pressure."
This section compared with GB/T 4797.2-2005 main changes are as follows.
--- The name of this section changed to "environmental conditions classification of natural conditions atmospheric pressure";
--- The original standard Chapter 3, Chapter 5, 5.4 suspended paragraphs were added to the title;
--- Modify the simplified headings and descriptions of "sub-standard atmospheres" and "greater than standard atmospheres" (see 4.2 and 4.3);
--- Modify formula (1) ~ formula (4);
--- Modify the height range of Table 1, add the comments in Table 2, delete Table 3, Table 4, Figure 1 ~ Figure 5;
--- Delete Appendix NA.
This section uses the translation method is equivalent to using IEC 60721-2-3..2013 "Environmental Conditions Classification Part 2-3. Natural environmental conditions
Barometric pressure. "
The documents of our country that are in conformity with the corresponding international documents that are normative references in this part are as follows.
--- GB/T 4796-2017 environmental classification - Part 1. Environmental parameters and their severity (IEC 60721-1..2002,
IDT)
This section and IEC 60721-2-3..2013 compared to the main editorial changes made the following.
--- In order to unify with our existing standard series, the title of this section to "environmental conditions classification of natural conditions atmospheric pressure."
This part of the National Electrical and Electronic Environmental and Environmental Test Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC8) and focal point.
This section Drafted by. Kunming Electric Institute of Science and Technology, China Electric Apparatus Research Institute Co., Ltd., Kunming, limited detection of high-altitude electrical appliances
the company.
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 4797 gives the atmospheric pressure of different altitudes exist in the natural environment, as the product storage, transportation and use
Select the appropriate level of atmospheric pressure background material.
The values in this section can be used when selecting the severity of barometric parameters for product applications.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
IEC 60721-1 Classification of environmental conditions - Part 1. Environmental parameters and classification (Classificationofenvironmentalcon-
ditions-Part 1. Enviromental parameters and theirseverities)
3 Terms and definitions
no.
4 pressure effects
4.1 Overview
Product pressure severity should be consistent with IEC 60721-1.
Air pressure generally affects the performance of the product in different ways, most notably in both sub-standard and above-standard atmospheres.
4.2 below the standard atmospheric pressure
Above sea level, low air pressure has the following effect on the product.
--- Gas or liquid leak from the sealed container;
--- pressure vessel rupture;
--- The physical and chemical properties of low-density materials change;
--- As the pressure decreases, the discharge voltage of the product, the corona voltage and breakdown voltage between the electrodes decreases, the product will be due to arc or electricity
Halo and failure or operating failure (BaShen law pointed out. In a uniform electric field, for a given electrode shape and material, the air
Breakdown voltage depends on the air pressure and the electrode air gap product);
--- Reduce air convection and conduction cooling efficiency;
--- Expected physical effects of acceleration, such as volatile plasticizers, lubricating oil evaporation.
4.3 above the standard atmospheric pressure
The high pressures present in natural basins and mines can result in large mechanical stresses on the sealed container.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 11 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
IEC 60721
Cited by
- GB/T 32580.1-2026Railway applications - Fixed installations - High voltage AC switchgear and transformers - Part 1: Circuit-breakers
- GB/T 32580.2-2026Railway applications - Fixed installations - High voltage AC switchgear and transformers - Part 2: Disconnectors, earthing switches and switches
- GB/T 32347.2-2015Railway applications -- Environmental conditions for equipment -- Part 2: Fixed electrical installations
- GB/T 32347.3-2015Railway applications -- Environmental conditions for equipment -- Part 3: Equipment for signaling and telecommunications
- JB/T 11654-2013Technical requirements for large artificial climate chambers simulating high-altitude environment
- GB/T 20159.4-2011Classification of environmental condition -- Guidance for the correlation and transformation of environmental condition classes to the environmental tests -- Stationary use at non-weather protected locations
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Related Standards
GB/T 4797.3-2024 — Classification of environmental conditions - Environmental conditions appearing in nature - Part 3: Living organisms
GB/T 4797.1-1984 — Environmental conditions appearing in nature of electric and electronic products--Temperature and humidity
GB/T 4797.3-2014 — Environmental conditions appearing in nature for electric and electronic products - Living organisms
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