GB/T 47728-2026Amusement parks - Construction and maintenance specification for indoor playgrounds (English PDF)

6.1 General Requirements

6.1.1 In addition to complying with GB 50352 and the general standards for special design of buildings (structures), the design of indoor amusement parks shall also comply with... The provisions of GB/T 47726-2026, GB/T 42103, GB/T 47727, GB/T 47718, GB/T 42101 and the relevant clauses of this document shall apply. Special requirements. When amusement parks have special industry standards, they must also comply with those regulations.

6.1.2 The design should be based on the risk identification results of 4.9, and should address potential risks to the building body, secondary structure, building attachments and decorations, and other related aspects. For potential risks such as collapse, falling, explosion, or impact to facilities and other equipment, conduct specialized analysis, demonstration, and design calculations, and take targeted measures. Prevention and control measures.

6.1.3 For amusement facilities and large-scale performance equipment embedded or installed in indoor amusement parks, the design documents should clearly specify the equipment and facilities. Interface conditions with building structure and electromechanical systems, including but not limited to. load, embedded parts, vibration control, energy supply points and capacity, and maintenance. Space and passageways, etc.

6.1.4 The environmental design of indoor amusement venues shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB 55016.

6.1.5 The acoustic environment design of indoor amusement parks shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB 50118.The architectural acoustics of audiovisual exhibits in indoor amusement parks... The design should refer to GB/T 50356, and sound insulation should be done between different areas.

6.2 Design Management

6.2.1 For large indoor amusement parks or indoor amusement parks with complex functions, the drawings should undergo a professional and detailed safety review to ensure safety. It can potentially eliminate errors, omissions, clashes, and missing parts in the drawings, and meet the following requirements.

a) Ensure that the design deliverables comply with current relevant laws, standards, and specifications, and meet the personalized operational needs of indoor amusement venues. Security requirements;

b) At all stages of the design of indoor amusement parks, especially after the completion of the construction drawings and before the project construction, the design unit and the construction unit should be organized to... Design review meetings should be held between construction and operation units;

c) The relevant design documents have passed the review by the relevant government departments or their designated review agencies in accordance with relevant laws and regulations;

d) Ensure the completeness of design documents, including safety risk identification reports, design schemes, design calculation sheets, design drawings and construction drawings. Consistent use and maintenance manuals;

e) Major design changes that affect safety or operational effectiveness must undergo multi-disciplinary review and approval to avoid safety hazards caused by single-disciplinary changes. Suffering and risks.

6.2.2 Design firms should establish a designer responsibility system for indoor amusement parks, especially large-scale ones, and hold designers accountable for design quality for life. The design firm is responsible for ensuring the quality and consistency of the indoor amusement park design, including preliminary designs and design changes. Safety requirements must always be met. The chief designer and specialized personnel should follow up on safety supervision and inspection, and review all aspects of the design drawings throughout the entire process. And assessments to ensure that safety requirements are implemented and enforced.

6.2.3 The design unit shall use information technology to manage design process documents and deliverables, ensuring that all drawings, calculation sheets, and change orders are properly managed. The versions of documents, audit records, etc., are clear, complete, and traceable.

6.3 Foundation Design

6.3.1 The foundation should possess the bearing capacity and stiffness to withstand various loads from the superstructure, and should not exhibit instability, landslides, or other similar phenomena. The design of building foundations shall meet the requirements of GB 50007 and GB 55003.Deformation of the building foundation shall not affect the function and design of the superstructure. It should be ready for normal use and should not cause damage to various pipelines, cables, or underground buried facilities, while simultaneously meeting the following requirements.

a) For equipment that is sensitive to vibration or has special stability requirements (such as precision performance equipment, observation platforms, etc.), a foundation should be constructed. Special design;

b) For indoor playgrounds with different types of foundations, foundation deformation design should be implemented.

c) Indoor amusement parks built on slopes, near slopes, or in backfilled areas should undergo stability calculations and specialized geotechnical engineering investigations. Observe and take reliable engineering measures;

d) All structures that may be at risk of buoyancy should undergo buoyancy calculations.

6.3.2 Indoor equipment should preferably utilize the building's structural foundation, but independent foundations may also be installed. When an independent foundation is installed, its design must meet the requirements of the equipment. In addition to usage requirements, the impact on the underlying infrastructure should also be assessed.

6.3.3 For special foundations such as collapsible loess, expansive soil, saline soil, frozen soil, deep fill, and soft soil, the provisions of GB 50021 shall apply. Based on a detailed geotechnical engineering investigation, the professional design unit shall adopt rigorously validated and safe engineering treatment measures to ensure the safety of the ground. The stability, bearing capacity and structural safety of the foundation shall meet the requirements of GB 55003 and GB 50007, and settlement monitoring devices should be added.

6.3.4 For buildings where a high level of user experience is required, a vibration comfort analysis should be conducted based on the impact of human activity and equipment operation. If necessary, isolation measures can be implemented. Vibration control and vibration reduction measures.

6.4 Structural Design

6.4.1 The main structural design of indoor amusement parks should meet the requirements of relevant standards, ensuring structural safety, functional suitability, aesthetic appeal, durability, and inspectability. It is repairable and maintainable, and simultaneously meets the following requirements.

a) The main structure should be able to withstand all expected loads and actions;

b) The main structure should have a reliable and reasonable force transmission path;

c) Structural components should be protected against corrosion and fire according to the influence of the service environment;

d) The structure may be made of concrete, steel, masonry, wood, or other structural forms;

e) The structural construction drawings should clearly define the building's usage and maintenance requirements.

6.4.2 The deformation of the main structure under horizontal forces should meet the safety requirements of the operating equipment, and the structure should be selected to resist natural disasters such as earthquakes and winds. A structural scheme with advantages.

6.4.3 The main structure of indoor amusement parks shall meet the durability requirements and comply with GB 50068, GB/T 50476, and the corresponding materials of the main structure. Design standards stipulate that, when necessary, special studies should be conducted on the durability requirements of components for special operating environments such as underwater, humid, salt spray, corrosion, and high temperature. Research.

6.5.1 Fire prevention

6.5.1.1 The fire resistance rating, fire compartmentation, safe evacuation, and fire protection facilities of indoor amusement venues shall comply with GB 50016. The requirements of GB 55037 and sections

6.5.2 shall apply. The fire protection design of large indoor amusement parks shall also comply with XF/T 3019. The relevant requirements.

6.5.1.2 Fire compartmentation design should prioritize coordination with building functional zoning. Visitor forecourt areas and high-fire-risk logistical areas should avoid [further fire hazards]. Place them within the same fire compartment; avoid having a single large amusement ride or related facilities span two fire compartments; if the functional layout truly cannot avoid this... At the same time, the design should ensure that fireproof roller shutters, fire doors and other fire-resistant partitions are installed in reasonable locations and selected appropriately, and that their lowering or closing is not affected by... The fire resistance rating of any fixed facility or structure that can effectively form a complete fire compartment shall not be lower than that of the fire compartment in which it is located. Fire resistance limit requirements.

6.5.1.3 The dimensions of the indoor amusement park should be considered, including its building height (depth), volume, area, net height, length, type and hazard of fire. The design should be adapted to the actual characteristics of the combustible material, environmental conditions, the importance of the protected object, and the deployment of nearby fire-fighting forces. It should include appropriate fire monitoring and early warning, fire extinguishing, fire control, smoke prevention, smoke exhaust, heat insulation, evacuation and rescue equipment and facilities, and there should be no fire equipment or facilities that are not in good condition. Issues such as insufficient, incorrect, or excessive settings.

6.6.5 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning equipment and facilities

6.6.5.1 HVAC equipment and facilities should be designed and installed in accordance with the characteristics of different venues and relevant national or industry standards to ensure indoor air quality. Amusement parks must meet local climate conditions and ensure the safety of visitors and the safe operation of equipment and facilities.

6.6.5.2 The energy-saving design of HVAC equipment and facilities shall comply with the relevant requirements of GB 55015.The fire protection requirements of insulation materials shall comply with GB 55037. Requirements.

6.6.5.3 The thermal insulation design of the enclosure structure of the cold zone and the internal ice rink of indoor ice and snow venues shall comply with relevant regulations. Independently set up indoor... The thermal insulation design of the walls and ceiling of the ice rink, as well as the heated areas of the indoor ice and snow venues, should comply with GB 50176 and relevant energy-saving design standards for public buildings. Calculation standards and relevant regulations for ground insulation design. An insulation layer should be installed on the ice rink floor.

6.6.5.4 The design and material selection of the insulation system for indoor ice and snow venues should meet the corresponding requirements for impact resistance, freeze-thaw resistance and weather resistance. Indoor ice and snow venues should have insulation layers and necessary waterproof and vapor barrier layers installed in both the cold and warm zones.

6.6.5.5 Indoor environmental design should ensure both comfort and safety. The supply and return air vents of the HVAC system should not be positioned to blow directly onto visitors for extended periods. Design of waiting areas (such as queuing areas, rest areas, and auditoriums) is essential, and airflow organization in high-ceilinged spaces must be considered to prevent temperature stratification or localized discomfort. Air inlets and outlets should be located far from pollution sources (such as parking lot entrances and exits, kitchen exhaust vents, and equipment room exhaust vents), and necessary facilities should be installed. Air filtration and purification device.

7.1 Construction Quality Control

7.1.1 A construction quality control and supervision mechanism for indoor amusement parks should be established, requiring the general contractor to submit overall quality control reports for the construction project. Develop a plan and submit quality control plans for each item and section of the project in advance, in accordance with the project's construction progress. The quality control plan should be based on safety... Based on the results of comprehensive risk identification and assessment, design priorities, the ease or difficulty of quality control during construction, and key safety considerations for operation and use, targeted measures are taken. Establish quality control processes and quality control points (audit points, witness points, stop points, etc.). Hidden works should be designated as stop points.

7.1.2 Conduct on-site acceptance inspections of materials and equipment based on design documents, engineering contracts, material lists, or product quality certificates, or supervise construction. The unit conducts acceptance inspections of materials and equipment upon arrival at the site. Physical testing is conducted when necessary to ensure that the quality and functionality of the materials and equipment accepted into the warehouse meet the requirements. The design documents specify this.

7.1.3 For concealed works designated as a stop point, the construction party shall notify the relevant parties after the current process is completed and self-inspection is passed, and before the start of the next process. The relevant professional parties, including the client and supervisor, shall conduct concealed works inspection and acceptance. Only after the acceptance is passed can the next construction process proceed. The inspection and acceptance of concealed works should ensure... Leave photos or videos as evidence.

7.1.4 Strengthen the management of design changes during construction and establish a hierarchical and coordinated control mechanism for design changes. All design change documentation should be submitted to The relevant approval personnel must sign and retain copies of the changes. Design changes affecting safety must be approved by the original designers and pass calculation verification. Changes affecting operation... Significant design changes to functionality and safety must be redesigned and analyzed to ensure compliance, approved by the original design unit's head, and completed with countersignature procedures. Before issuing a design change order, the construction party should review the feasibility of implementing the change plan, construction safety, and the impact of the change on quality. Verification and assessment. Design changes affecting construction safety and quality should be adjusted promptly.

7.1.5 During the construction process, the implementation of the interface conditions required in

6.1.3 should be specifically confirmed and recorded.

7.1.6 For large indoor amusement parks or indoor amusement parks with complex functions, amusement parks should require the design unit to prepare an indoor amusement park plan. Building Operation and Maintenance Manual. The Operation and Maintenance Manual should include.

a) General Overview. Briefly introduce the basic information of the building project, including the design basis, main performance parameters, and design service life. Limitations, uses, scale, functional zoning, etc.;

b) Engineering Construction. A detailed description of the building structure (including the impact of loads on structural stress), construction methods, main materials, etc., including the building's... Foundation, frame structure, walls, floors, roof, etc.;

c) Equipment and Facilities. Describes the installation, layout, and usage of basic public equipment and facilities within the building, including electrical equipment and water supply and drainage systems. Equipment, HVAC equipment, security equipment, etc.;

d) User Guide. Provides detailed instructions on the daily use of the building and precautions for use in the event of natural disasters, including building entry... Exit locations, fire exits, staircases, elevator operation methods, window opening methods, etc.;

e) Maintenance and upkeep. Daily and periodic maintenance, methods and cycles;

f) Safety Precautions. Provide users with guidance on safe use and preventative measures for the building, including fire protection, electrical safety, and storage of hazardous materials. Wait;

g) Emergency Response. Describes emergency response measures in case of unexpected situations in a building, including fire escape, emergency alarm, and power outage procedures. Reasons, etc.;

7.2 Final Acceptance

7.2.1 Except for the statutory completion acceptance, the amusement park shall carry out acceptance procedures in accordance with the contract requirements after the completion of each sub-item or sub-section of the project and after the final completion of the project. Acceptance of sub-items or sub-sections of the project, and final acceptance of the project.

7.2.2 Upon completion of all indoor amusement park construction projects, the amusement park should, together with the surveying, design, construction, and supervision units, hear the following opinions. report.

a) Upon final completion of the project, the construction unit shall inspect the project quality and, if deemed satisfactory, issue a certificate of conformity with regulations, standards, and contractual requirements. Information on workmanship quality certification documents;

b) The surveying, design, and construction units' statements regarding construction conforming to the design and major changes (including design changes, engineering alterations, and concealed works, etc.). A report on the situation;

c) A report from the supervision unit or the amusement park construction management department regarding the supervision and inspection during the construction process and the handling of major issues;

d) A report from the supervision unit or the amusement park construction management department regarding the preliminary acceptance and individual project acceptance;

e) A briefing from government departments or public enterprises regarding the approval, review, and inspection of engineering projects, as well as any outstanding issues (mandatory) (when necessary)

f) The amusement park construction and management department's report on the performance of its duties in project construction, preparations for completion and acceptance, remaining finishing work and its arrangements. Report on outstanding issues and other related matters;

g) Reports on specific safety precautions (fire and explosion protection, especially electrical fires; protection against natural disasters; internal water leaks; and protection against suspension). (Preventing items from falling and preventing stampedes due to large crowds, etc.)

h) Monitoring and functional implementation of key indicators of the project and its equipment and facilities by the indoor amusement park operation and project user departments. Reports on aspects such as condition, stability, reliability, ease of operation and maintenance, and adequacy of emergency response capabilities;

i) Other relevant circumstances.

8.1 Trial Operation

8.1.1 Before an indoor amusement park is put into operation, the amusement park shall, in accordance with the calculation method for the carrying capacity of indoor venues in LB/T 034, assess the indoor capacity of the venue. The total visitor capacity of the indoor amusement park and the individual capacity of different functional areas are determined based on the final set of attractions and scene decorations within the park. Space occupancy is calculated, and control measures are implemented during operation to limit the number of visitors inside the venue to no more than the maximum capacity. Indoor playground A stress test should be conducted before the venue goes into operation to verify the following.

a) Whether the tourist flow is reasonable and whether there is any conflict in the flow of people;

b) Will the temporary kiosks, performance areas, etc., cause congestion?

c) Is it possible for an abnormality to cause a stampede?

d) Whether the emergency evacuation plan and on-site handling procedures are complete and have been proven effective through drills;

e) Are there trained and qualified evacuation guides on site?

f) The actual effectiveness of the emergency rescue drills for manned equipment, and whether they can meet the emergency response requirements during equipment operation;

g) The effectiveness and suitability of emergency rescue and evacuation equipment and facilities.

8.1.2 Amusement parks should organize and develop operational stress test plans, identify stress test observation points, and assign test observation personnel to ensure operational stability. The operational stress test achieved the expected results.

8.1.3 Before the operational stress test, the amusement park should organize personnel to conduct a full-area, full-time, and full-scale stress test of the indoor amusement venue in accordance with GB/T 42103. The process involves identifying and assessing safety risks for all managed objects, and effectively controlling major risks identified and assessed to ensure the safety of indoor amusement facilities. Safety of venue operation stress test.

8.2 Usage and Management

8.2.1 For standalone indoor amusement venues that are independently operated, construction should be carried out in accordance with GB/T 42101 and GB/T 42104, taking into account the actual conditions...