GB/T 47727-2026Amusement parks - Specification for natural disaster prevention (English PDF)

5.1 Organizational Safeguards

5.1.1 Amusement parks should clearly define their organizational leadership structure and the department in charge of natural disaster prevention.

5.1.2 The principal person in charge of the amusement park is responsible for natural disaster prevention within the unit and bears full responsibility for natural disaster prevention within the unit.

5.1.3 Amusement parks should designate a natural disaster prevention manager to assist the principal person in charge in fulfilling their natural disaster prevention responsibilities.

5.1.4 Amusement parks should establish emergency rescue teams (or part-time rescue teams) based on the characteristics of natural disasters in their jurisdiction.

5.1.5 Amusement parks should establish connections with local industry regulatory authorities, fire and rescue departments, relevant social organizations, and community-based natural disaster monitoring and prevention personnel. A coordinated natural disaster prevention and control mechanism that integrates information sharing, command system coordination, response measure coordination, and the sharing of emergency teams and equipment. (In conjunction with relevant...) Please refer to Appendix A for the contact list of your organization.

5.2 Determine the key defense areas

5.2.1 Amusement parks should, in accordance with GB/T 40112, GB/T 42103, DZ/T 0286 and the natural disaster zoning levels issued by governments at all levels, combine... Based on the lessons learned from historical disasters within this unit, region, and industry, and taking into account the location, number, and timing of tourist activities, safety risks are identified. The analysis and assessment work identifies the risk points of various types of natural disasters and their secondary/derived disasters within the unit.

5.2.2 Amusement parks should create natural disaster risk maps as needed, based on actual circumstances. Natural disaster risk maps should include, but are not limited to, the following information.

a) Major risk points and their classification and grading, such as rainstorm risk points, lightning risk points, geological disaster risk points, strong wind risk points, etc.;

b) Important equipment and facilities, such as cableways, amusement facilities, boilers, pressure vessels and gas cylinders, pressure pipelines, and public utilities for power supply/water supply/gas supply. Activities include. rock climbing, rafting, boardwalks (bridges), ski resorts, and enclosures for dangerous animals;

c) Important locations, such as emergency shelters, emergency supply storage sites, medical clinics, locations near mountains and water, forest and grassland areas, and densely populated areas. Places, etc.;

d) Main emergency evacuation routes. Note

1.Common risk points of natural disasters in amusement parks are listed in Appendix B. Note

2.Strong winds as referred to in this document include gales, typhoons, tornadoes, etc.

5.2.3 Natural disaster risk maps should be internally reviewed annually; in the event of a major natural disaster or changes in the natural and social environment of the jurisdiction, When there are significant changes in disaster prevention and mitigation resources, risk assessments should be conducted promptly and natural disaster risk maps should be updated.

Note. The scope of major natural disasters is based on the "Regulations on Geological Disaster Prevention and Control," "Regulations on Forest Fire Prevention," "Regulations on Grassland Fire Prevention," and "National Forest and Grassland Fire Emergency Response Plan." According to relevant regulations such as the "National Earthquake Emergency Response Plan," the "National Flood Control and Drought Relief Emergency Response Plan," and the "National Natural Disaster Relief Emergency Response Plan," as well as provincial-level or higher emergency response plans... Emergency plans have been finalized.

5.2.4 Natural disaster risk maps should be communicated to tourists, employees and relevant parties through science popularization corridors, bulletin boards (windows, signs, screens) and other means.

5.2.5 Amusement parks can conduct and complete key tasks related to natural disaster prevention by "simultaneously assessing risks, identifying potential hazards, and rectifying them." Sure.

5.3 Establish and improve defense systems and contingency plans

5.3.1 Based on the natural disaster risk assessment, and in accordance with the relevant requirements of GB/T 42104 and its Table A.3, the amusement park shall establish its own risk assessment system. However, the disaster prevention system or relevant content on natural disaster prevention should be supplemented and improved in the unit's (safety) management system documents.

5.3.2 Amusement parks should closely integrate the actual conditions of their region and unit with the relevant requirements of GB/T 42100 when conducting disaster risk assessments and analyses. Based on relevant case studies, emergency response plans should be developed for different types of disasters. These plans should be targeted, scientific, practical, and operable. The emergency response plan should be coordinated according to the relationships between different types of disasters, as per Appendix C. The emergency response plan includes, but is not limited to, the following.

a) Purpose and scope of application of this document;

b) Emergency organization and responsibilities;

c) Disaster reporting and information dissemination;

d) Emergency response levels and corresponding procedures and measures;

Note. Due to my country's vast territory and sea area, the impact of various natural disasters varies greatly in different regions and industries. Amusement parks should adjust their policies according to the actual conditions of their location. Based on the situation and the results of natural disaster investigation and assessment, determine the unit's response under different levels of early warning.

e) Warning signal lifted;

f) Post-disaster recovery.

5.3.3 Amusement parks should specify which facilities, attractions, venues, operations, and activities need to be shut down before the onset of various levels of natural disasters, or prepare a special plan. The list should be clearly defined. The list format can be found in Appendix D, and should be considered when creating it.

a) Requirements of the local government's meteorological and emergency management departments;

b) Relevant standards for natural disaster prevention;

c) The design strength and safety status of equipment, facilities, buildings, and structures.

5.3.4 When the circumstances specified in

10.2.2 of GB/T 42100-2022 occur, the amusement park shall promptly revise its natural disaster emergency plan.

5.4 Construct and improve defense facilities and measures

5.4.1 Amusement parks should, in conjunction with the identified natural disaster risk points, construct and improve targeted defense facilities and measures, as well as monitoring facilities. And should meet the relevant requirements for natural disaster prevention, such as GB/T 47726, GB/T 47718, and GB/T 47728.

5.4.2 Amusement parks should install clear and consistent directional signs in accordance with GB/T 31384; and signage should be installed in areas prone to natural disasters and near major hazard sources. Erect clearly visible warning signs. Refer to Appendix E for common safety sign styles. Broadcasting systems and electronic displays should also be provided for timely dissemination of information. Disaster early warning information and emergency evacuation measures.

5.4.3 Amusement parks should assign dedicated personnel to regularly and proactively check various meteorological, geological, and other public service platforms, and pay attention to early warning signals. Based on the needs of production, operation, and safety assurance, the park should procure customized disaster early warning services. For special areas (such as canyons), it is advisable to consider adding [more services]. Strengthen monitoring and early warning in localized areas.

5.4.4 Amusement parks should promote natural disaster prevention knowledge through various channels such as websites, tickets, brochures, panoramic maps, and partial guide maps. Make a call for help.

5.4.5 Amusement parks with suitable conditions are encouraged to build smart systems that integrate natural disaster monitoring, early warning, emergency command, resource allocation, and information dissemination. Disaster prevention management platform.

5.4.6 Amusement parks should purchase catastrophic insurance, public liability insurance, and other similar insurance policies.

5.5 Emergency supplies and equipment

5.5.1 Amusement parks should allocate materials and equipment in a targeted manner according to their actual needs for natural disaster emergency response, and establish an emergency material and equipment maintenance system. Establish a maintenance and upkeep system and implement regular inspections and maintenance to ensure that the equipment is in good condition. See Appendix F for a list of commonly used emergency supplies and equipment.

5.5.2 Amusement parks should establish and manage emergency supplies and equipment ledgers, clearly defining the types, quantities, storage locations, and management procedures for each type of supply and equipment. Management personnel and update cycle.

5.5.3 Amusement parks should strengthen their emergency communication support capabilities, improve dedicated emergency communication systems, equip themselves with satellite communication telephones, and establish technological advantages. Establish an emergency communication support network that is advanced, diverse in means, and combines public and private services, and ensure the smooth operation of the emergency communication system.

5.5.4 Amusement parks with the necessary resources are encouraged to utilize drones, vehicles, and ships to address emergency situations such as personnel search and rescue, material transportation, and communication support. question.

5.5.5 Amusement parks should conduct dynamic surveys of the emergency supplies and equipment available for assistance from surrounding units and establish a list, as well as a mutual assistance and sharing mechanism.

5.6 Training and Drills

5.6.1 Amusement parks should, based on the potential for natural disasters in the area, organize and conduct training for relevant management personnel and experts in natural disaster prevention. Training and assessment of professional and service personnel to ensure they are proficient in natural disaster emergency plans, the use of emergency equipment, and related procedures. Emergency rescue requirements.

5.6.2 Amusement parks should formulate natural disaster emergency drill plans based on their actual conditions and the relevant requirements of GB/T 42100, and pay attention to... Conduct drills without prior notice of the specific time, location, or type of disaster.

5.6.3 Amusement parks should develop special drill record forms for natural disaster drills to improve the relevance of summarizing and improving their drills.

5.7 Inspection, Testing, and Safety Assessment

5.7.1 Amusement parks should establish a natural disaster inspection, testing, and safety assessment system based on GB/T 42102 and their own specific circumstances, and conduct inspections at all levels. The timing, scope, targets and priorities, content, standards, cycle, procedures, personnel, and rectification measures after problems are discovered for various inspections, tests, and safety assessments. The regulations on closure are clearly defined.

5.7.2 The scope of inspection, testing, and safety assessment of natural disaster risk points and their mitigation measures includes, but is not limited to.

a) Site environment;

b) Buildings and their non-structural appurtenances;

c) Equipment and facilities such as manned equipment and facilities, oil and gas pipelines, lightning protection facilities, and natural disaster monitoring systems;

d) Emergency supplies and equipment;

e) Hazard mitigation measures;

f) The establishment, improvement, and implementation of management systems;

g) Other legally required or necessary content.

5.7.3 Amusement parks should organize daily inspections and patrols of natural disaster prevention measures, as well as special safety inspections. Pre-disaster and post-disaster inspections should preferably be conducted according to... The relevant requirements in

6.3 shall be followed. Amusement parks with the necessary resources are encouraged to utilize drones, robots, and other technologies to assist manual inspections, reducing blind spots and improving efficiency. Improve inspection efficiency.

5.7.4 For matters where the degree of harm is difficult to determine, the effectiveness of specific preventative measures is difficult to ascertain, and where the causes and consequences are difficult to ascertain during security inspections. For this item, it is advisable to hire a professional technical institution to conduct a safety assessment.

5.7.5 Amusement parks that are already built in or near areas prone to geological disasters or high-risk areas should regularly commission qualified third-party organizations to conduct comprehensive inspections. Surface or specialized testing or safety assessment.

5.7.6 Amusement parks should, based on the results of inspections, tests, assessments, or evaluations, rectify or address equipment, facilities, and buildings (structures) with serious hidden dangers. tear down.

6.1 Before a natural disaster strikes

6.1.1 Upon receiving a natural disaster early warning signal or discovering signs of disaster, the person responsible for natural disaster prevention or the manager of the amusement park should promptly organize... Conduct risk assessments and activate emergency responses, and deploy various disaster prevention measures.

6.1.2 Common measures to be taken before a disaster strikes are as follows:

a) Disaster warning information and emergency evacuation measures should be disseminated through various channels such as radio, television, electronic display devices, and websites to ensure information dissemination. Communication without blind spots;

b) Organize and conduct corresponding pre-disaster inspections (applicable to disasters with advance forecasts, such as typhoons, rainstorms, and blizzards), and the pre-disaster inspection items for each disaster type. The table of contents can be compiled with reference to Appendix G;

c) Organize emergency command personnel at all levels, emergency rescue teams, and personnel with specific responsibilities to enter a state of standby, and mobilize reserve personnel. Be prepared;

d) Gather and inventory emergency supplies and equipment, and ensure they are in good condition;

e) Ensure the normal operation of facilities such as transportation, communication, water supply, drainage, power supply, and heating;

f) Shut down relevant facilities, projects, venues, operations, and activities in accordance with regulations and contingency plans; if necessary, shut down the entire amusement park and evacuate residents. Park visitors;

g) Except for staff who must be on duty, employees should be arranged to postpone their start of work, leave work early, or suspend work, and those on duty and those stranded should be properly accommodated. Personnel were provided with temporary shelters and living supplies.

h) Amusement parks that use gas should shut down their gas facilities. If they still need to continue using gas, effective control measures should be taken.

i) Stop construction and reinforce ongoing projects; for underground projects, closely monitor geological changes and changes in the construction support system.

j) Other necessary disaster response measures.

6.2 During natural disasters

6.2.1 After a major natural disaster occurs, the person responsible for natural disaster prevention at the amusement park should, based on the level of the natural disaster and the specific circumstances of the unit, take appropriate measures. Take one or more of the following emergency response measures.

a) Organize the rescue and treatment of victims, evacuate and properly resettle threatened persons, and take other relief measures;

b) Quickly control the source of danger, seal off dangerous locations, and demarcate a warning zone;

c) While ensuring safety, promptly repair damaged public facilities such as transportation, communication, water supply, drainage, power supply, gas supply, and heating, and provide assistance to [relevant authorities/resources]. Those at risk will be provided with shelter and necessities, and medical care, sanitation and epidemic prevention, and other protective measures will be implemented.

d) The use of relevant equipment and facilities should not be restricted or limited, the use of relevant venues should be closed or restricted, and activities involving large crowds should be suspended or may be prohibited. Production and business activities that could lead to the spread of harm, and the adoption of other protective measures;

e) Utilize the unit's emergency relief supplies, and if necessary, call upon other urgently needed supplies, equipment, facilities, and tools;

f) Ensure the supply of basic necessities such as food, drinking water, and fuel;

g) Strengthen monitoring and surveillance of potential hazards and take all necessary measures to prevent secondary and derivative disasters.

6.2.2 Emergency duty personnel shall implement a 24-hour duty system, strengthen on-site patrols, and promptly report any abnormal situations or emergencies; and ensure... While ensuring their own safety, they should do their best to rescue the injured.

6.2.3 Amusement parks should promptly adjust the originally designated natural disaster areas based on the scope, intensity, duration, and changes in the impact of severe weather. Danger zones are newly identified areas that may cause casualties or significant property damage and are temporarily designated as natural disaster danger zones, with timely notification provided. Inform the relevant departments and personnel.

6.2.4 Report situations such as amusement park closures, stranded tourists, and casualties to the local industry authorities in a timely manner.

6.2.5 In the initial stage of rescue, before confirming there are no signs of life at the scene or before obtaining assessment and approval from a professional rescue team, forklifts and cranes should not be used directly. Large machinery such as trucks and bulldozers were used to clear disaster sites such as collapsed buildings and damaged communication and power supply facilities.

6.2.6 When the losses and impacts caused by a natural disaster exceed the amusement park's own control or emergency rescue capabilities, the amusement park shall report to the local people's government. The government and relevant departments or units requested support.

6.3 After the natural disaster ends

6.3.1 The amusement park should, according to actual needs, promptly organize emergency repairs of roads, water supply, drainage, power supply, communication, broadcasting, and other facilities. Personnel should be dispatched to the site. Before the event, it is advisable to use telescopes, drones, robots, and other means to check and confirm safety.

6.3.2 Amusement parks should organize or entrust professional organizations to conduct comprehensive inspections or targeted special safety inspections to ensure the safety of equipment and facilities. The site environment and buildings meet safety requirements; the key points of inspection are in Appendix H, and the on-site inspection item list is in Appendix I.

6.3.3 Equipment, facilities, site environment, and buildings (structures) severely affected by the disaster should be inspected, tested, or evaluated by a professional organization after repair. Only after passing the inspection and obtaining approval from the main person in charge of the amusement park can it be opened to the public or resume production.

6.3.4 Amusement parks should organize personnel to assess the disaster situation and truthfully report the extent of the damage to the local people's government and the relevant industry authorities.

6.3.5 Amusement parks should pay close attention to the mental health of visitors, employees and related parties, and provide psychological counseling and treatment when necessary.

6.3.6 Amusement parks should analyze and summarize the lessons learned from natural disaster prevention and emergency response, and improve and perfect all aspects of natural disaster prevention preparedness. Work.

7.1 Strong Wind Defense and Emergency Response

7.1.1 Amusement park buildings and structures shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the wind resistance requirements in standards such as GB 50009, GB 50135, and GB/T 47728. Acceptance and inspection; the external envelope structures such as curtain walls, roofs, exterior doors and windows, connecting corridors, and canopies should be designed to withstand wind; the wind resistance requirements of the site environment should be met. According to the relevant provisions of GB/T 47726, amusement parks located in areas prone to strong winds should improve their wind-resistant design based on actual conditions.

7.1.2 Decorative features on walls and building roofs should be securely connected to the main structure, and the service life of supporting structures that are difficult to inspect and maintain should be [not specified]. The service life should be consistent with that of the main structure.

7.1.3 The structural form, dimensions, material strength, sealing materials and sealing performance of doors and windows in buildings (especially important venues), as well as the relationship between doors/windows and walls. The connection method between the body, glass, or other materials and the door and window frame should be reasonably designed, sturdy, reliable, easy to use and maintain, and able to withstand [impact]. Extremely strong winds in this region.

7.1.4 Buildings threatened by strong winds should not use roller shutters as exterior doors. If roller shutters are used as exterior doors, they should be secured to the outside. Install a fixed gate with sufficient wind resistance, or design it as a structure that can be temporarily reinforced.

7.1.5 Amusement parks located along the coast that are susceptible to typhoons should establish a typhoon-level response mechanism.

7.1.6 Amusement parks should take the following measures to ensure the safety of cruise ships.

a) Multiple measures, including safety personnel, signage, and announcements, ensure that tourists wear life jackets throughout the entire trip;

b) Install an anemometer to accurately determine the local wind speed in special terrains such as canyons;

c) Amusement parks with the necessary conditions are encouraged to use cruise ships with higher wind and capsizing resistance, and to monitor the operational status of cruise ships through positioning systems.

7.1.7 Before a typhoon arrives, amusement parks should take protective measures such as installing wooden boards on doors and windows, and move outdoor objects as much as possible as appropriate.

7.1.8 Amusement parks in areas susceptible to strong winds should plant roadside trees with low wind resistance, deep root systems, and strong wind resistance.

7.2 Rainstorm Prevention and Emergency Response

7.2.1 The drainage system of amusement parks shall be designed, constructed and accepted in accordance with GB 50014, GB 50015, GB 50242 and GB 50268.

7.2.2 Underground parking lots shall be equipped with water-blocking and drainage measures in accordance with the requirements of GB 50108 and JGJ100.

7.2.3 Basements that may be affected by tides, river, reservoir floods, or backflow of water from urban flooding should not be used as equipment rooms for important operational projects (such as water-related facilities). (The family museum's life support system computer room), otherwise, measures to prevent backflow should be taken in accordance with

6.3.12 of GB/T 42101-2022.

7.2.4 When an amusement park receives a yellow (or higher) rainstorm warning signal, in addition to taking the measures specified in 6.1.2, it shall also.

a) Promptly unclog the drainage system or implement temporary drainage measures;

b) For amusement parks with reservoirs/ponds, pre-release water from the reservoirs/ponds and inspect the flood discharge facilities;

c) Strengthen monitoring of disasters such as landslides and mudslides;

d) Implement traffic guidance or control measures in flooded areas;

e) Disconnect power to non-essential equipment and facilities.

7.2.5 During periods of continuous heavy rain, amusement parks should strengthen inspections of tunnels, culverts, underground shopping malls, and underground parking lots through video surveillance and personnel patrols. Monitoring water accumulation in key areas such as playgrounds and underground passages. Amusement parks with the resources are encouraged to implement water accumulation monitoring systems and traffic lights to control water accumulation in tunnels.

7.2.6 Bridges, pipelines, cables, water supply, drainage and other works that cross, pass through, penetrate or are adjacent to rivers should not impede flood control.

7.2.7 Do not pile up debris on the roof to prevent rainwater from accumulating and causing it to collapse.

7.3 Snow Disaster Prevention and Emergency Response

7.3.1 For amusement parks in mountainous areas with severe snow accumulation and blowing snow, transportation routes should be carefully selected and designed, including but not limited to.

a) Choose routes that follow streams and ridgelines whenever possible;

b) The route should be located on a sunny slope whenever possible;

c) The route should make the most of open spaces, terraces, ridges, and hills with good ventilation;

d) Try to keep the angle between the route and the dominant direction of the snow flow less than 30°;

e) Avoid connecting high embankments with deep cuts.

7.3.2 For amusement parks where snow is heavily blown in areas such as roads, squares, and open spaces, the following prevention and control measures can be taken.

a) Wind deflectors and shallow-groove wind-accelerating dikes;

b) Snow walls, snow fences, straw net fences, snow netting, and snowbreaks;

c) Improve the roadbed, repair the slopes, and excavate a snow storage area.

7.3.3 Amusement parks located in Northeast, Northwest, and North China, which are prone to snow disasters, should establish a graded snow disaster response mechanism. Areas with heavy winter snowfall... For areas with large spans, it is advisable to install snow melting systems.

7.3.4 Snow accumulation prevention measures should be taken for explosion vents located on the roof.

7.3.5 During snow disasters, venues and facilities with snow-load-sensitive structures such as large-span roof structures and light steel structures should be closed.

7.3.6 During snowfall and after a snow disaster, the amusement park should use mechanical, chemical (such as environmentally friendly chlorine-free liquid de-icing agents), and intelligent snow melting systems. Methods such as converting electrical energy into heat energy are used to promptly address issues on key road sections and buildings, including main tourist routes, main motor vehicle roads, and roads prone to icing. Snow and ice accumulation on key areas and locations such as rooftops were cleared and melted.

7.4 Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention and Emergency Response

7.4.1 Amusement parks located in forest or grassland areas should establish a forest and grassland fire prevention responsibility system, delineate forest and grassland fire prevention responsibility zones, and define forest fire prevention areas. Grassland fire prevention officer.

7.4.2 In areas where tourists congregate and in areas with high forest/grassland fire risk, clearly marked "Forest Fire Prevention," "No Smoking," and "No Smoking" signs should be posted. Fire prevention warning signs and slogans such as "Fire" should be displayed, and information should be disseminated through the amusement park's official media (platforms), electronic displays, broadcasts, and advertising boards/signs. Shi actively carried out forest fire prevention publicity.

7.4.3 Amusement parks located in forest or grassland areas should control fire sources in accordance with the law and strictly manage the use of fire in the wild.

7.4.4 Amusement parks should rationally select forest and grass species and organize the creation of biological firebreaks in a planned manner.

7.4.5 Amusement parks located in forest or grassland areas should strengthen the construction of infrastructure such as firebreaks, firebreaks, large reservoirs, and convenient water access points. It is suggested that amusement parks with suitable conditions be encouraged to install mist sprinkler systems.

7.4.6 Amusement parks located in areas prone to forest and grassland fires should be equipped with forest and grassland fire monitoring systems.

7.4.7 When a forest/grassland fire occurs within the amusement park's jurisdiction or in an adjacent area outside its jurisdiction, and the conditions for activating the emergency response plan are met, the amusement park... The leading body for natural disaster prevention should promptly initiate an emergency response at the appropriate disaster level based on the development of the situation, and simultaneously report to the local authorities. The People's Government or emergency command organization, fire and rescue department, and based on the disaster situation that has occurred or may occur, and the damage that has occurred (or may occur) To mitigate the losses or impacts caused, take one or more of the following measures.

a) Under the premise of ensuring personnel safety, prioritize the use of water to extinguish the fire, actively carry out fire fighting or control the fire to prevent it from spreading to the surrounding area. The virus has spread to other areas within and outside the district.

b) Establish a fire hazard zone and organize the evacuation of tourists, employees, and relevant parties from the area;

c) Close potentially affected attractions and facilities within the park, or close the entire park, and organize the evacuation of tourists, staff, and related parties.

7.4.8 When fighting forest and grassland fires, it is essential to seize the favorable opportunities presented by small fires in their initial stages and during the early morning and evening when temperatures are low, winds are light, and fires are weak, and to rationally deploy firefighting forces. The amount was quickly used to control the fire.

7.4.9 Amusement parks with suitable conditions are encouraged to utilize highly mobile ground robots and drone swarms for rapid and coordinated firefighting operations to ensure rescue efforts. Personnel safety.

7.5 Geological Disaster Prevention and Emergency Response

7.5.1 When constructing, renovating, expanding or building amusement parks, areas prone to geological disasters should be avoided.

7.5.2 Amusement parks that are already built in or near areas prone to geological disasters or high-risk areas should strengthen the monitoring of geological disaster risk points within and around the park. Conduct patrols and inspections to promptly identify early signs and potential dangers.

Note. See Appendix J for possible precursors of geological disasters.

7.5.3 Simple measures such as burying stakes, driving nails, painting, and attaching patches should be adopted to manually observe the development trend of geological disaster risks.

7.5.4 Amusement parks with the necessary conditions are encouraged to supplement their existing observation measures and local early warning and monitoring capabilities in key prevention areas. Establish appropriate and reasonable geological disaster monitoring and early warning systems. Monitoring targets should be determined based on the type of geological disaster or the characteristics of prevention and control projects, and influencing factors. The monitoring content and corresponding monitoring data should be able to reflect the spatiotemporal evolution of geological disasters in real time, taking into account factors such as the geological environment. Monitoring data typically includes deformation, stress and strain, precipitation, moisture content, and ground acoustics. Related systems can be found in Appendix K.

7.5.5 Amusement parks shall take measures to prevent geological disasters as listed in Appendix L.

7.6 Lightning Protection and Emergency Response

7.6.1 Amusement parks should comply with GB 51348, GB...