GB/T 47726-2026Amusement parks - Site environment (English PDF)

5.1 General Requirements

5.1.1 The site selection for amusement parks should take into account natural conditions, ecological environment, artificial facilities, and the impact of human activities, fully identify hazards, and analyze the site. All environmental safety risk factors should be identified, and corresponding safety measures should be taken in subsequent site treatment and renovation, planning and construction, and use and management. Comprehensive risk management measures.

5.1.2 Amusement park sites should be selected in suitable locations with ample sunlight, good air circulation, smooth drainage, and easy dispersion of pollutants. It should have the space to construct all kinds of buildings, structures, equipment and facilities required to meet the functions of an amusement park, and the conditions to provide corresponding service functions.

5.1.3 Buildings, structures, and equipment in amusement park areas should preferably avoid areas prone to natural disasters. If avoidance is unavoidable due to limitations, then... When necessary, measures such as treatment, modification, and isolation should be taken to protect the safety of buildings, structures, equipment, facilities, and personnel.

5.1.4 The surrounding municipal infrastructure conditions for the amusement park site, including roads, water supply and drainage, electricity, gas, communications, and waste disposal, should meet the requirements. It meets capacity requirements and is easily connected to the park.

5.1.5 The site selection for amusement parks should undergo a feasibility study in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations, and the construction, use, and... The surrounding natural ecology, urban and rural environment and traffic conditions have mutual influences, and effective measures should be taken to reduce or eliminate adverse effects.

5.2 Site Selection

5.2.1 When selecting a site for an amusement park, an investigation and assessment of the site's natural conditions, such as earthquakes, geology, hydrology, and meteorology, should be conducted to avoid any potential hazards. Factors, and meet the following requirements.

a) An investigation should be conducted into the site's seismic activity, engineering geology, and relevant seismic geology data. This should be combined with the needs of the amusement park project and implemented according to... GB/T 50011 and GB 50191 stipulate a comprehensive evaluation of earthquake-resistant sites, classifying them as favorable, average, unfavorable, and hazardous. (Amusement park) Buildings and structures should not be constructed in earthquake-prone areas; it is advisable to avoid areas with unfavorable earthquake resistance. If avoidance is not possible, appropriate measures should be taken. Effective measures.

b) The site's topography and geological conditions should be investigated, and a geological hazard risk assessment should be conducted. Amusement parks should avoid areas prone to landslides, collapses, and mudslides. Areas prone to flooding, avalanches, volcanic eruptions, and other geological hazards.

c) The hydrological conditions of the site should be investigated, and the regional rainfall and the distribution of surrounding water bodies should be assessed. The amusement park should avoid floodplains. Areas including flood storage and detention areas, storm surge-prone areas, tsunami-threatened areas, areas prone to urban flooding, and other areas threatened by floods.

d) The meteorological conditions of the site should be investigated, and the risk of meteorological disasters should be assessed. Amusement parks should avoid areas with extreme high temperatures and extreme heavy rainfall. In areas prone to lightning, extreme salt spray, and other hazards, as well as coastal areas, mountain passes, and wind gaps where strong winds are frequent, when avoidance is not possible... Effective measures should be taken to protect the safety of people and facilities within the park.

e) The geotechnical engineering conditions of the site should be investigated, and adverse geological processes, geological hazards, groundwater, and special features should be assessed in accordance with the provisions of GB 50021. An assessment should be conducted regarding special soil and rock conditions. Buildings, structures, and equipment within the amusement park should avoid areas prone to collapse or active fault zones. Explore potentially hazardous areas such as underground rivers, karst caves, and mine pits. For special soil and rock conditions, and contaminated soil, appropriate measures should be taken. The necessary measures were implemented for treatment and modification.

5.2.2 When selecting a site for an amusement park, an investigation and assessment of the natural environment and distribution of man-made facilities within and around the site should be conducted, and the following regulations should be met.

a) An investigation should be conducted into the surrounding industrial and mining enterprises and municipal service facilities, and their impact should be assessed. Amusement parks should ideally be located away from heavily polluting areas. Industrial enterprises, hazardous chemical enterprises, waste treatment plants, sewage treatment plants, and other entities that pose risks such as pollution, explosion, high noise, and fire. Dangerous places.

b) When an amusement park site is adjacent to a high-voltage overhead power transmission line corridor, the setback distance requirements should be met in accordance with GB 50061, etc. For example... When overhead power lines must cross the park, measures should be taken to prevent high-voltage overhead power lines from crossing the main attractions and operating areas of the amusement park. Equipment and facilities areas and densely populated areas.

c) Amusement park sites should avoid areas that obstruct aircraft takeoff and landing airspace, communication cable facilities, radar and navigation facilities, military facilities, and areas used for astronomical and meteorological research. Areas affected by critical earthquake monitoring facilities and other essential public infrastructure.

5.2.3 When selecting a site for an amusement park, an investigation and assessment should be conducted on the roads, parking, public transportation, and service facilities surrounding and within the site, and these facilities should meet the requirements. The following provisions apply.

a) An investigation should be conducted into the current traffic situation and future development plans around the site, analyzing the surrounding traffic capacity and connection conditions, etc., for the amusement park. The capacity of the facility should be commensurate with the surrounding transportation capacity, and should avoid congestion caused by poor evacuation and delayed entry during peak visitor times. Traffic congestion has occurred.

b) The amusement park site should be able to meet the space requirements for the gathering plaza, park entrances and exits, parking lots, and internal traffic. The area near the entrances and exits should preferably meet [certain needs]. The layout of the distribution plaza requires that there be a reasonable buffer space between the entrance/exit and the parking lot.

c) The amusement park grounds should be able to meet the spatial needs of emergency evacuation routes, passages, and areas, in the event of large crowds, riots, stampedes, or fires. In the event of special emergencies such as severe weather, emergency response personnel, firefighters, and professional rescue personnel should be able to quickly reach the scene. The scene was cleared, and people were evacuated.

5.3 Site preparation and renovation

5.3.1 After the amusement park site is selected, the site should be appropriately treated and modified to eliminate safety risk factors in the site environment, or to mitigate wind hazard. Risks are limited to acceptable levels. Subsequent planning and construction should proceed after site treatment and renovation to meet human health requirements and the needs of an amusement park. Functional and security requirements.

5.3.2 The scope of amusement park site treatment and renovation should include, but is not limited to, the following.

a) Foundation treatment;

b) Mountain-related environmental improvement;

c) Water-related environmental remediation;

d) Forest and grassland environment improvement;

e) Measures to prepare for strong winds such as gales, typhoons, and tornadoes;

f) Drainage measures;

g) Flood and tide prevention measures;

h) Improvement of sound environment, light environment, and air circulation environment.

5.3.3 Site foundation treatment and modification include, but are not limited to, the following.

a) The natural surface of building foundations, roads, and activity areas within the park should be leveled according to usage requirements. Before proceeding, quality requirements for the foundation, such as flatness, compaction, and bearing capacity, should be specified based on the structural type and site conditions.

b) The foundations of buildings, structures, and equipment are located on soft soil such as silty soil, fill, expansive soil, collapsible soil, or frozen soil. When the foundation bearing capacity or settlement deformation does not meet the requirements, appropriate methods should be selected according to the soil conditions. The treatment of the foundation shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB 50007.

c) New fill sites formed through site treatment and modification shall undergo appropriate foundation treatment and meet the corresponding quality requirements before they can be used as land. Construction site.

6.1 General Requirements

6.1.1 Safety risk identification, risk assessment and risk control during the planning and construction of amusement park sites shall comply with the provisions of 4.4.

6.1.2 The planning and construction of amusement park sites should reflect the principle of people-oriented approach, providing safe, comfortable, and healthy activities for tourists and staff. The acoustic, light, and thermal environment of the workplace shall comply with the provisions of 6.3, and the natural disaster prevention shall comply with the provisions of 6.8.

6.1.3 The amusement park area should have clearly defined boundaries, permanent boundary markers, and, where necessary, partition walls, railings, and enclosures. Permanent physical barriers such as nets and ditches, or monitoring and alarm devices that cross the perimeter.

6.1.4 The planning and construction of amusement park sites should meet the requirements of sustainable development, make reasonable use of the natural environment of the park site, and prevent construction... To reduce environmental pollution during operation and minimize human-caused damage to the natural ecosystem.

6.1.5 When planning and constructing an amusement park site, complete archives should be established for application, design, construction, supervision, and acceptance, and these archives should be kept relevant for subsequent use. The maintenance and management of archives are seamlessly integrated.

6.2 Overall Layout

6.2.1 The overall layout plan of the amusement park site should be based on the overall urban and rural construction plan, industrial development plan, and other higher-level plans of the area. The design was carried out according to the approved amusement park construction plan.

6.2.2 The overall layout of the amusement park site should be based on the amusement park's project positioning, product scale, operational logic, business characteristics, and passenger flow. Requirements related to safety, environmental protection, fire protection, and disaster prevention, combined with the site's natural conditions, regional cultural characteristics, and comprehensive technical and economic factors. A reasonable layout.

6.2.3 The layout of amusement park sites should be compact and reasonable, with clear separation of active and quiet areas, convenient transportation, and clear signage. It should also be easy to manage and reduce resource consumption.

6.2.4 The planning and layout of amusement park sites should make full use of natural geological conditions, topography, terrain, vegetation, water bodies, etc. The construction of amusement park sites... Design should be tailored to local conditions to reduce earthwork and disturbance to the natural environment.

6.2.5 The overall layout of the amusement park site should comprehensively plan the elements of sightseeing, recreation, rest, logistical support, and environment, including but not limited to... Not limited to the following.

a) Functional partitions, including. 1) The proper division of the front and back fields, and the boundaries, separations, and connections between them; 2) Layout of buildings and structures; 3) Amusement ride area; 4) Children's play and activity area; 5) Performing arts and parade projects; 6) Emergency supplies storage area; 7) Medical aid stations; 8) Catering and business services; 9) Rest area and toilets; 10) Animal facilities (animal husbandry, performances, etc.); 11) Others.

b) Environmental factors, including. 1) Acoustic environment; 2) Lighting environment; 3) Thermal environment; 4) Air circulation.

c) Site traffic flow, including. 1) Front area circulation, including visitor entry and exit routes, gathering and dispersal plazas, and activity routes; 2) Back-of-house traffic flow, including logistics and service traffic flow; 3) Emergency evacuation routes for the site; 4) Fire lanes, emergency rescue and response routes, etc.; 5) Roads and traffic facilities.

d) Engineering pipelines, including. 1) Gas pipelines; 2) Power lines and facilities; 3) Water supply, drainage, heating, and fire protection pipelines and facilities; 4) Aquarium life support system pipelines; 5) Ventilation and air conditioning ducts; 6) Floodlighting and landscape lighting circuits; 7) Low-voltage wiring facilities such as monitoring and communication lines; 8) Other engineering pipelines.

e) Water bodies.

g) Natural disaster prevention facilities.

h) Site safety protection facilities, including. 1) Safety signs; 2) Safety protection facilities and measures.

i) Site monitoring and surveillance facilities.

j) Other facilities, including. 1) Advertising facilities; 2) Wayfinding facilities; 3) Waste collection and disposal facilities; 4) Wastewater treatment facilities, etc.

6.3 Environmental factors such as sound, light, and heat

6.3.1 The environmental design of amusement park sites should be combined with the layout of buildings, structures, and equipment facilities, and appropriate environmental considerations should be made based on natural conditions. Environmental improvements are needed to meet human health requirements for sound, light, heat, air circulation, and water quality.

7.1 General Requirements

7.1.1 The management of amusement park site environment should include site safety management, traffic flow management, engineering pipeline and facility management, and forestry and grassland management. Management of water bodies, etc. The use and management of important equipment and facilities within the amusement park should also comply with the provisions of GB/T 47718. The use and management of amusement venues shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 47728.The quality of venue services and environmental hygiene shall comply with GB/T 16767. According to the relevant provisions of GB/T 26992, the management of other factors involved in amusement park sites should also comply with the requirements of relevant standards.

7.1.2 Amusement parks should establish procedural documents and operational guidelines for site environment use and management in accordance with GB/T 42104, which should include specialized... The safety management content and site environment use management documents should clearly define the safety responsibilities of each department and position, and assign responsibility to specific individuals.

7.1.3 Amusement parks should regularly conduct on-site safety inspections of all safety factors related to the site environment, and the implementation of these inspections should comply with... According to GB/T 42102, inspections should promptly identify safety hazards and take measures to eliminate them.

7.1.4 Amusement parks should regularly inspect and maintain their monitoring equipment to ensure its normal operation. The site safety monitoring system should cover the entire area. Comprehensive, efficient, accurate, and timely response is required. A system of manual inspections of the site environment should be established, complementing the automatic monitoring and control system. There are blind spots in the monitoring of the site environment.

7.1.5 The use and management of the site environment should clearly define the scope of safety management authority and responsibility, and a grid-based responsibility zoning system should be adopted. Full use should be made of... Information collected through manual inspections and various automated monitoring facilities can be used to promptly identify safety risks, eliminate potential hazards, and prevent safety accidents. occur.

7.2 Site Safety Management

7.2.1 During the use of the amusement park site, continuous monitoring of the sound, light, and heat environment, as well as air and water quality in visitor activity areas, should be conducted in accordance with... In accordance with the provisions of GB/T 47727 and 6.3, the health and safety of personnel shall be guaranteed.

7.2.2 Amusement park sites should undergo daily safety inspections and maintenance. A comprehensive inspection of the site environment should be conducted before the park opens each day, including the ground. Check whether the surface is level, whether the facilities are intact, whether the safety signs are clear, and the various safety precautions listed in 6.9.Any problems found should be reported immediately. Repairs and treatments should be carried out in a timely manner to ensure that the site environment is safe and free of hidden dangers.

7.2.3 Amusement parks should strengthen communication with meteorological departments to obtain accurate weather forecast information. They should also take measures to address temperature, precipitation, and wind conditions within and around the site. Real-time tracking of factors such as wind, air pollution, and floods; timely issuance of warnings for high temperatures, low temperatures, rainfall, snowfall, strong winds, air pollution, and floods. This information provides a scientific basis for site use and management decisions.

7.2.4 The amusement park shall be prepared for geological disasters such as flash floods, landslides, and mudslides in the vicinity of the site...