GB/T 47718-2026Amusement parks - Management specification for critical equipment and facilities (English PDF)

6.1 Basic Requirements

6.1.1 The construction (including factory manufacturing and on-site manufacturing) and construction (including civil engineering and equipment installation) units of important equipment and facilities shall possess the following qualifications. It possesses the relevant qualifications stipulated by laws and regulations, has established a complete quality assurance system, and the safety status of similar equipment and facilities that have been completed and put into use is good.

6.1.2 Manufacturing units shall comply with relevant laws, regulations, and standards when manufacturing important equipment and facilities as defined by national laws and regulations. The manufacturer is required to guarantee product safety and quality and provide corresponding product quality certification documents. Where laws, regulations, and standards do not provide clear regulations, the manufacturer should... Develop and implement product manufacturing quality documents. Ensure product safety and quality, and provide corresponding product quality certification documents.

6.1.3 The on-site construction of non-standard manned equipment and facilities shall also meet the following requirements.

a) Develop a quality control plan and set quality control points. For critical processes, establish H-points (stop points) and W-points (witness points) for quality control.

b) The construction unit shall implement quality control according to the quality plan, retain relevant quality record documents, and the quality manager shall be responsible for points H and W. Signature confirmation.

c) The amusement park or its entrusted third-party organization shall supervise, inspect and review the on-site construction quality and quality record documents.

6.2 Construction

6.2.1 The construction unit shall prepare a comprehensive on-site construction plan, the contents of which shall fully cover the construction organization plan, quality control measures, and construction procedures. Configuration of tools and equipment, safety technical measures and emergency plans, etc.

6.2.2 Construction personnel should understand the structure, performance, and commissioning and testing requirements of the construction equipment and facilities, and master the operating procedures and practical skills. The corresponding abilities and qualifications for actual on-the-job operation.

6.2.3 The construction unit shall ensure the safety of tourists, park staff, and construction workers around the construction site, and take measures to prevent accidents. The surrounding facilities and environment were damaged.

6.2.4 The construction unit shall perform the following tasks during the construction process.

a) Protection of finished/semi-finished products during construction;

b) Ensure the arrival of main materials, important load-bearing structural components, shafts, connectors, and major purchased parts required for on-site construction of critical equipment and facilities. Inspection and acceptance;

c) Set up appropriate storage areas and facilities according to the characteristics of important equipment and facilities to meet the equipment's requirements for humidity, temperature, waterproofing, rust prevention, and protection. Requirements include ultraviolet radiation protection, wind resistance, fire resistance, and theft prevention;

d) For any non-conformities discovered during construction that require rework, the reworked areas shall be marked and recorded, and defects affecting safety shall be identified. An assessment is required before taking any action to eliminate safety defects and potential hazards;

e) Before sealing concealed works (such as foundations and pipelines), conduct a comprehensive inspection and retain photographic records;

f) Critical welds on important load-bearing components have documentation such as welding records, welding inspection records, and non-destructive testing reports;

g) Important bolts have material certificates, preload force, and anti-loosening measures recorded;

h) Meet the relevant requirements set forth by the amusement park;

i) It complies with the requirements of relevant national laws, regulations and standards.

6.2.5 The amusement park or a third-party organization hired by the amusement park (if necessary) shall, in accordance with the requirements of

6.3 Debugging and Testing

6.3.1 The manufacturing or construction unit shall formulate a commissioning and testing plan that can effectively verify the operational functions and safety performance of the equipment.

6.3.2 The manufacturing or construction unit shall conduct item-by-item and step-by-step commissioning and testing of important equipment and facilities in accordance with the commissioning and testing plan.

6.3.3 Based on the successful completion of item-by-item and step-by-step commissioning and testing, the manufacturing or construction unit shall conduct overall machine commissioning and operational testing to verify the overall performance. The machine's functions and safety performance, and all indicators and parameters, should meet the design requirements.

6.3.4 All safety interlocking devices shall pass functional tests and simulation verification of interlocking conditions, ensuring accurate interlocking functions, timely action response, and mechanical... The mechanical/electrical systems are reliable and meet the requirements for safe operation.

6.3.5 For critical equipment and facilities subjected to stress loads, load tests shall be conducted, and if necessary, overload dynamic operation tests shall be performed to verify the structure. The integrity and connection reliability were verified, with no permanent deformation or loosening of the connections after the test.

6.3.6 The debugging process must include complete records of test parameters, evidence of defect rectification closure, and personnel signature confirmation information. All records should be included in the technical documentation. Archives shall be managed in a unified manner, and their retention period shall not be less than the design life cycle of the equipment.

6.4 Acceptance

6.4.1 The manufacturing or construction unit shall conduct a comprehensive self-inspection of the completed equipment and facilities. After the self-inspection is passed, the amusement park shall organize an inspection of the equipment and facilities. The inspection and acceptance of the application materials should focus on checking the legality and compliance of the products, their consistency with the contract and design, and the completeness and conformity of the factory documents. Check for consistency, appearance quality, and normal operation of equipment and facilities.

6.4.2 Where required by laws and regulations, the amusement park shall urge the construction unit to complete the legally mandated tasks in accordance with laws and regulations, based on the premise that the self-inspection is qualified. Design document review, type testing, manufacturing and construction process supervision and inspection, and final inspection supervision and inspection, etc., and obtain corresponding qualification reports. (No such report was obtained.) Important equipment and facilities without legally required inspection reports or completion acceptance documents should not be put into use.

6.4.3 The manufacturing or construction unit shall ensure the safety management, operation, maintenance, fault identification, and handling of personnel related to amusement park equipment. Training in areas such as management and emergency response.

6.4.4 Amusement parks should organize manufacturing, construction, installation, and related inspection and testing units to formulate completion acceptance plans or inspection and acceptance methods. The plan was approved and accepted according to the plan.

6.4.5 The manufacturing or construction unit shall promptly transfer all accompanying documents to the amusement park upon completion of acceptance, including at least the following.

a) As-built drawings.

b) Certificates or proof of conformity for materials of important components.

c) Self-inspection records and reports during the construction process, and construction quality certification documents.

d) Declaration of conformity between construction and design.

e) In the event of design changes, at least the following documents must be provided. 1) A list of design changes signed by the head of the design unit; 2) Relevant quality certification documents for significant design changes; 3) Review and approval records and procedures for design changes.

f) Use the maintenance manual.

g) Inspection reports required by laws and regulations (if any).

h) A list of necessary spare parts and special tools and instructions for use (if any).

i) Relevant documents and materials required by the completion acceptance plan.

7.1 Basic Requirements

7.1.1 When constructing, renovating, or expanding important equipment and facilities in an amusement park, or carrying out major repairs, acceptance, internal registration, and relevant personnel should be completed. Personnel staffing and training, emergency response plan development, and technical file establishment are all preparatory work that must be completed before the equipment can be put into operation. This applies to special equipment and... Other important equipment and facilities that require statutory inspection should also be inspected by relevant inspection agencies, and those that require statutory registration should be handled in accordance with the requirements.

7.1.2 Amusement parks shall conduct regular risk identification, assessment and control of important equipment, facilities and surrounding environment in accordance with GB/T 42103.

7.1.3 In the event of a natural disaster, the amusement park shall carry out effective defense and targeted inspection and maintenance in accordance with GB/T 47727.

7.2 Operation Management

7.2.1 During operation, the equipment should be used in accordance with the operating procedures and should not be overloaded or operated beyond its parameters. Relevant personnel should report any abnormalities discovered during operation. In case of malfunction, potential safety hazards, or other unsafe factors, equipment operation should be stopped immediately and the person responsible for the safety management of the equipment or facility should be notified. Any abnormal situation should be reported by the relevant personnel and recorded. The system can only be put back into operation after the hidden dangers have been eliminated and the trial operation is normal.

7.2.2 Environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, wind, rain, snow, lightning, etc.) do not meet the requirements of the operating procedures and usage requirements for important equipment and facilities. If this occurs, use should be stopped immediately.

7.2.3 During use, operators and service personnel should closely observe changes in equipment vibration, shaking, sound, temperature, etc., and tourists or their families should take precautions. When relevant personnel are in a state of abnormality or when the system alarms, effective measures should be taken immediately.

7.2.4 Important equipment and facilities used by tourists should have tourist information posted in a prominent place. The tourist information should include precautions for using the equipment and instructions for its operation. The requirements include the characteristics of the activity, the scope of applicable passengers, restrictions on passenger physical conditions, and contraindications. Service personnel should inform tourists of these requirements at any time. Please convey precautions and prevent tourists from engaging in dangerous behavior.

7.3 Inspection, Testing, Maintenance and Upkeep

7.3.1 Amusement parks should conduct self-inspections and statutory inspections of important equipment and facilities, and formulate inspection and testing plans. Self-inspections should be carried out according to the plan. Apply for statutory inspection from a legally authorized inspection agency, and complete self-inspection work before the statutory inspection.

7.3.2 Amusement parks should, in accordance with relevant laws, standards, user manuals, maintenance and repair instructions, and the actual condition of the equipment and facilities, formulate plans for the maintenance and repair of their equipment and facilities (including backup plans). A self-inspection plan and maintenance plan (for power supplies, emergency rescue equipment and facilities, foundations, etc.) should be provided. The self-inspection plan should include at least daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly schedules. Regularly check items, methods, and requirements.

7.3.3 For items in the self-inspection and maintenance plans that the amusement park cannot conduct itself, they may be entrusted to capable organizations. The client's work items, time intervals, records/reports, etc., should comply with relevant laws and regulations, current standards, user manuals, and maintenance manuals. The provisions of the entrustment contract (agreement) stipulate that the amusement park shall be responsible for the entrusted unit's on-site safety management, self-inspection and maintenance quality, and record and reporting implementation. Effective supervision.

7.3.4 Amusement parks should strengthen the inspection and maintenance process by establishing systems, providing education and training, implementing on-site protection, ensuring safety supervision, and conducting patrols. Safety management for operations. For complex or hazardous inspection and maintenance work, work instructions or plans should be developed to comprehensively identify and assess operational risks and clearly define them. Preparation and confirmation work before operation, stipulating the process flow, handling methods for abnormal situations and precautions, to ensure operational safety.

7.3.5 Amusement parks should effectively manage the procurement, acceptance, storage, and issuance of spare parts and components for critical equipment and facilities. Priority should be given to procuring parts from original manufacturers. Spare parts manufactured by the factory. When it is necessary to change suppliers, if there are legal or regulatory requirements, those requirements shall be followed; otherwise, a technical evaluation should be conducted. To mitigate legal risks, the quality and safety of replaced parts should be no less than that of the original parts. Purchased spare parts should have product quality certificates. Documents should be properly protected against moisture, corrosion, rust, and impacts when stored in the warehouse.

7.3.6 When self-inspection and testing reveal defects affecting safety, the causes should be analyzed, and the inspection ratio of similar components should be gradually increased. To maintain, repair, or modify any defects or problems.

7.4 Health Monitoring and Diagnosis

7.4.1 Amusement parks are encouraged to implement precise safety management of important equipment and facilities, and to carry out health monitoring and diagnosis.

7.4.2 Health monitoring and diagnosis of large-scale amusement facilities shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T 39417 and GB/T 36668 (all parts). Amusement parks may also apply additional standards as deemed necessary. Other important equipment and facilities for health monitoring and diagnosis can be implemented with reference to GB/T 39417 and GB/T 36668 (all parts).

7.5 Repair and renovation

7.5.1 The repair and modification of special equipment, fire-fighting equipment, and other important equipment and facilities as stipulated by the state shall be carried out in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations and safety technical specifications. Standards and regulations are implemented.

7.5.2 For other important equipment and facilities, the amusement park should, in accordance with safety system requirements, formulate a quality control system document for repair and renovation, and retain repair records. Records related to the reform and renovation.

7.6 Workers

7.6.1 Amusement parks should allocate a sufficient number of operators, service personnel, operation monitoring personnel, and inspection personnel for each important piece of equipment and facility. Maintenance personnel, emergency rescue personnel, and other key personnel (hereinafter referred to as "operational personnel") shall be included in the scope of this work, and personnel records and files shall be established. National laws and regulations. Where regulations require it, the corresponding qualifications should also be obtained.

7.6.2 Workers shall conscientiously fulfill the responsibilities assigned to them by relevant laws, regulations, standards, and the company's safety management system documents, and follow relevant procedures. Work is carried out in accordance with the pre-existing documents and work instructions, and documentation of the work is kept. The responsible party shall be accountable for the results of the work.

7.6.3 Operators should possess the corresponding correct operating skills, the ability to identify and control safety risks in their positions, and the ability to detect and handle abnormal situations. The ability to handle situations and respond to on-site emergencies (hereinafter referred to as job competency).

7.6.4 According to the amusement park's system documents, relevant personnel who need to obtain internal qualifications should comply with the relevant documents of the organization's safety management system. We must conduct targeted education, training, and assessments to ensure that personnel working on important equipment and facilities possess the necessary skills and qualifications.

7.6.5 Amusement parks should conduct regular on-the-job skills training and assessments for their staff to ensure they maintain their job competence.

7.6.6 Workers should wear and use personal protective equipment correctly.

7.6.7 Operators shall also meet the relevant requirements of GB/T 42101 and GB/T 42104-2022.

7.7 Fault Management

7.7.1 Amusement parks should develop relevant safety management system documents such as procedures for handling malfunctions of important equipment and facilities, and work instructions, for all... Faults are managed throughout the entire process, and classified and graded management is implemented according to the degree of impact of the fault on equipment safety.

7.7.2 Failures of important equipment and facilities are classified into major failures, frequent failures, and general failures. The classification definitions are shown in Table 1.

7.7.3 Amusement park fault management includes, but is not limited to. fault characteristic description records, troubleshooting and handling processes, statistical analysis, effect evaluation, and overall management. Modify closed-loop and continuous improvement, etc.

7.7.4 Based on the fault diagnosis conclusions, the fault handling principles are divided into immediate handling principle, delayed handling principle, and equipment supplier technical support principle. Based on the principles of management and other fault handling principles, a fault handling and notification procedure is formed.

a) The principle of immediate handling applies to faults that can be resolved by quick reset or replacement of parts, or faults that, if left unresolved, will cause further problems. Failure of safety factors.

b) The principle of delayed handling applies to equipment that has no obvious damage, malfunctions, and whose short-term operation will not affect the safety of the equipment and passengers. It can monitor equipment malfunctions using certain technical means.

c) The equipment supplier's technical support handling principles apply to issues that the amusement park's technical capabilities cannot resolve, based on program modifications, parameter adjustments, and others. Faults caused by objective reasons requiring technical assistance from the equipment supplier.

7.7.5 Amusement parks should regularly (e.g., monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually) conduct malfunction statistics for each piece of equipment and facilities, and establish a comprehensive malfunction log. Accounting or reporting systems should include statistics on recurring faults, the system and location of the fault, and the cause of the fault (e.g., non-human-caused equipment failure). The system includes data on faults (caused by glitches, employee-induced faults, and visitor-induced faults), fault handling processes, average fault handling time, and changes in the number of faults compared to previous periods. Utilize other visualization, statistical, and analytical methods.

7.7.6 Amusement parks should strengthen the management of malfunctions, identify deficiencies in equipment management, improve equipment inspection and maintenance, and adjust inspection procedures. Adjust spare parts quantities and improve workflows in accordance with maintenance plans, locations, and items. It is advisable to establish an electronic fault database for digitization. Statistical analysis provides real-time and accurate data for conducting research on equipment operational reliability.

7.7.7 Amusement parks should implement closed-loop management for malfunctions, summarizing the handling process after each malfunction, evaluating the effectiveness of the measures, and continuously improving them. For major... Major faults, occasional but typical faults, and frequent faults are handled according to the "four no-let-go" principle. no letting go until the cause is found and the fault is completely eliminated. No fault will be overlooked, no comprehensive and systematic investigation will be conducted, and no follow-up institutionalized control measures will be implemented.

7.7.8 Amusement parks should emphasize education and sharing on malfunctions, using typical malfunction records, reports, and forms as teaching materials to improve the malfunction awareness of relevant personnel. Improve emergency response capabilities and enhance the accuracy of fault information collection and data statistical analysis.

7.8 Accident Management

7.8.1 Amusement parks shall establish procedures and operational guidelines for the management of accidents involving important equipment and facilities in accordance with GB/T 42101 and GB/T 42104-2022. The guidance document categorizes and classifies accidents for management. Accidents are classified into those under government jurisdiction and those under enterprise jurisdiction.

7.8.2 Accidents under government jurisdiction shall be handled in accordance with relevant national laws, regulations, technical specifications, and standards. Accidents under enterprise jurisdiction may be classified and graded as follows: The assessment should consider the types of important equipment and facilities, the consequences of the accident such as economic losses, personal injuries, and damage to equipment and facilities.

7.8.3 The investigation and handling of accidents involving important equipment and facilities shall be organized in accordance with the principles of "four no-tolerance" and "three checks and three rectifications" as stipulated in GB/T 42101. In addition to rectification, if the accident falls under the jurisdiction of the government, the amusement park should effectively protect the accident scene and cooperate with the government department's investigation.

7.8.4 Amusement parks should establish accident logs for important equipment and facilities, conduct regular statistical analysis of accidents, and classify recurring and typical accidents. A comprehensive investigation and research were conducted to formulate targeted control measures, taking into account equipment type and incident...