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GB/T 47188-2026Particles - Measurement of specific heat capacity - Adiabatic calorimetry (English PDF)

颗粒 比热容测量 绝热量热法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

February 27, 2026

Implementation date

September 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 47188-2026 is the English-translated version of 颗粒 比热容测量 绝热量热法.

GB/T 47188-2026 is the Chinese standard "Particles - Measurement of specific heat capacity - Adiabatic calorimetry". Its scope clause reads: This document describes a method for measuring the isobaric specific heat capacity of micron-sized and larger particulate materials using adiabatic calorimetry.

This document applies to the measurement of isobaric specific heat capacity of particulate materials that do not undergo chemical reactions within the measured temperature range. Its clauses include terms and definitions; principles.

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Document preview — GB/T 47188-2026

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
19.120
Classification
A 28

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • 1.Scope
  • 2 Normative References
  • 3.Terms and Definitions
  • 4.Principle
  • 5.Instruments and Apparatus
  • 6.Reagents and Materials
  • 7.Measurement Preparation
  • 8.Measurement
  • 9.Measurement Data Processing
  • 10 Factors affecting measurement uncertainty
  • 11 Measurement Report
  • Appendix A (Informative) Verification of Insulation Heating Equipment
  • Appendix B (Informative) Fitting of Specific Heat Capacity Data

1 Scope

This document describes a method for measuring the isobaric specific heat capacity of micron-sized and larger particulate materials using adiabatic calorimetry.

This document applies to the measurement of isobaric specific heat capacity of particulate materials that do not undergo chemical reactions within the measured temperature range.

2 Normative references

This document has no normative references.

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 cp

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by 1 K under constant pressure.

3.2 adiabatic calorimetry

A specific heat capacity measurement method in which there is no net heat exchange between the sample cell of the calorimeter and the environment at any given moment during the calorimetric measurement process.

[Source. SY/T 7517-2010, 3.3, with modifications]

3.3 high vacuum region

The vacuum region has a pressure range of 1×10^-^6 Pa to 1×10^-^1 Pa.

[Source. GB/T 3163-2024, 3.1.1.2, with modifications]

3.4 medium vacuum region

The vacuum region has a pressure range of 1×10^-^1 Pa to 1×10² Pa.

[Source. GB/T 3163-2024, 3.1.1.2, with modifications]

4 Principles

Adiabatic heat measurement typically employs intermittent heating to determine isobaric specific heat capacity. first, a sample of mass m is heated to an initial temperature Ti.

Once thermal equilibrium is reached, a known amount of energy, Qin, is introduced into the sample to raise its temperature by deltaT (deltaT = Ti 1 - Ti). Heating is then stopped, allowing the sample to reach thermal equilibrium.

The temperature Ti reaches thermal equilibrium, and the above process is repeated continuously. Assuming the specific heat capacity of the sample does not change with temperature within deltaT, the specific heat capacity is determined...

The isobaric specific heat capacity cp(Tj) of the sample at temperature Tj[Tj=(Ti Ti 1)/2] can be obtained by formula (1).

cp(Tj)=

Qin mdeltaT (1) […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 19 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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