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GB/T 47053-2026Forest and grassland fire shelter (English PDF)

森林草原避火罩

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

January 28, 2026

Implementation date

May 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 47053-2026 is the English-translated version of 森林草原避火罩.

GB/T 47053-2026 is the Chinese standard "Forest and grassland fire shelter". Its scope clause reads: This document specifies the models, specifications, technical requirements, inspection rules, markings, and labels for forest and grassland fire shields (hereinafter referred to as "fire shields").

The accompanying documentation, packaging, transportation, and storage, along with the corresponding test methods, are described. This document applies to the design, production, and inspection of fire shields. Its clauses include terms and definitions.

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Document preview — GB/T 47053-2026

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS: 65.020.01
Classification: B 65

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Preface
1.Scope
2 Normative References
3.Terms and Definitions
4.Model and Specifications
5.Technical Requirements
6.Test Methods
7 Inspection Rules
8.Marks, labels, and accompanying documents 7.
9 Packaging, transportation and storage
Appendix A (Normative) Fireproof Enclosure Structure
Appendix B (Normative) Convection/Radiation Thermal Performance Test
Appendix C (Normative) Crease Tear Strength Test
Appendix D (Normative) Oxygen Supply System Performance Test

1 Scope

This document specifies the models, specifications, technical requirements, inspection rules, markings, and labels for forest and grassland fire shields (hereinafter referred to as "fire shields").

The accompanying documentation, packaging, transportation, and storage, along with the corresponding test methods, are described.

This document applies to the design, production, and inspection of fire shields.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.

This document.

GB/T 191 Packaging and Storage Graphic Symbols

GB 2890-2022 Respiratory Protective Self-priming Filtering Gas Mask

GB/T 3917.3-2025 Textiles - Tear Properties of Fabrics - Part 3.Determination of Tear Strength of Trapezoidal Specimens

GB/T 3923.1 Textiles - Tensile properties of fabrics - Part 1.Determination of breaking strength and elongation at break (strip method)

GB/T 5455 Determination of vertical damage length, smoldering and afterflame time of textiles.

GB/T 7689.5-2013 Test methods for reinforced woven fabrics – Part 5.Tensile breaking strength and elongation at break of glass fibers

Length measurement

GB/T 10111 Random Number Generation and Its Application in Product Quality Sampling Inspection

GB/T 13773.1 Textiles - Tensile properties of seams in fabrics and their articles - Part 1.Determination of seam strength by strip method

GB/T 20285-2006 Classification of Toxicity Hazards of Materials' Fumes

GB 24502-2023 Self-rescue devices for coal mines

GB/T 38228-2025 Respiratory Protection - Self-Contained Closed-Circuit Oxygen Escape Breathing Apparatus

XF10-2014 Firefighter Firefighting Protective Suit

XF634-2015 Firefighter Heat-Insulated Protective Suit

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1

Enclosed or semi-enclosed protective covers made of multiple layers of high-temperature resistant and flame-retardant materials can withstand the convective heat and high-temperature radiation from forest and grassland fires.

The threat of heat and smoke to personal safety can provide temporary shelter for forest and grassland firefighters or trapped individuals.

3.2 Cover surface layer

The outer layer of the fire shield, which directly faces the fire, is made of flame-retardant, high-temperature resistant, and heat-reflecting materials, providing instantaneous flame retardancy, resistance to high-temperature radiant heat, and heat shielding.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 18 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

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