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GB/T 46685-2025Technical guidelines for packaging of fresh edible agricultural products (English PDF)

生鲜食用农产品包装技术指南

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 31, 2025

Implementation date

May 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 46685-2025 is the English-translated version of 生鲜食用农产品包装技术指南.

GB/T 46685-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering packing fresh produce - the material and its permeability chosen for the respiration of the commodity, the modified atmosphere where it is used, the protection against compression and abrasion in transport, the labelling, and the food contact requirements. First edition, under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. In force from 1 May 2026. Issued on 31 October 2025, it has been in force since 1 May 2026.

Document preview — GB/T 46685-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
67.040
Classification
B 08

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 General Principles
  • 5 Factors to Consider
  • 5.1 General Rules
  • 5.2 Factors to Consider for Various Fresh Edible Agricultural Products

Foreword

This document is in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part

1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents". Drafting is scheduled. Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents. This document was proposed and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China. This document was drafted by: Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu Bestfood Technology Co., Ltd., and Jiangsu... Shenkai Packaging High-Tech Co., Ltd., China National Institute of Standardization, Shenghui New Materials Co., Ltd., and Vegetable Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Flower Research Institute, China Packaging Co., Ltd., China Green Food Development Center, Jiangsu Dajiang Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd., Xintianli Technology Joint-stock company, Heilongjiang Huace Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Lianjian (Shandong) Technology Co., Ltd., Fujian Haihua Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Company, Guangdong Mingyu Technology Co., Ltd., Henan Provincial Agricultural Product Quality Safety and Green Food Development Center, Chongqing Municipal Agricultural Product Quality Safety Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Agricultural and Livestock Product Quality and Safety Center, Fujian Province Green Food Development Center, Qiqihar City Green Food Development Center, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Liaoning Provincial Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Center Heart, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Center, Guanghua Agricultural Ginseng (Beijing) Technology Development Center, Nanjing Geometric Art Packaging Co., Ltd. Company, Jiangsu Kaiyi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou Baixin Environmental Testing Engineering Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Fuming New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Limited Company. The main drafters of this document are. Kong Liang, Yao Weirong, Gao Fang, Yuan Shaofeng, Xu Lili, Chen Yulun, Du Yuhang, Xi Xingjun, Xu Donghui, and Liang Zengling. Liu Xinyu, Yang Yunyan, He Bing, Li Chang, Chen Yunxia, Sun Hui, Hu Guixian, Wu Nan, Guo Ping, Yang Jiancai, Chen Yuefeng, Sheng Hongjie, Feng Fayun, Yang Wei Chen Xiaowen, Xi Jingyu, Nie Jiyun, Li Shixuan, Yun Yanchun, Tang Yuqing, Sun Zhao, Liu Tao, Tao Wendong, Mei Haijuan, Jiang Yan, Yang Ling, Huang Xinghua Yu Hang, Guo Yahui, Cheng Yuliang, Jiang Shuiquan, Gu Cuiqin, Huang Donglin, Sun Xingguang. Packaging Technology Guidelines for Fresh Edible Agricultural Products

1 Scope

GB/T 46685-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering packing fresh produce - the material and its permeability chosen for the respiration of the commodity, the modified atmosphere where it is used, the protection against compression and abrasion in transport, the labelling, and the food contact requirements. First edition, under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. In force from 1 May 2026. Issued on 31 October 2025, it has been in force since 1 May 2026.

This document provides guidance on general principles and factors to consider for the packaging of fresh edible agricultural products. This document applies to fresh produce such as vegetables (including edible fungi), fruits, meat, poultry, aquatic products, and eggs that are required to be packaged according to relevant national regulations. Packaging of edible agricultural products.

2 Normative references

This document has no normative references.

3 Terms and Definitions

This document does not contain any terms or definitions that need to be defined.

4 General Principles

4.1 It helps protect fresh agricultural products and reduce losses.

4.2 Conserve resources and control costs reasonably.

4.3 Facilitates identification and guides consumption.

4.4 Prioritize materials and products that are easy to recycle and degrade.

5.1 General Rules

5.1.1 Based on sales needs, design and select appropriate packaging methods, containers and specifications, and use upright, horizontal or other arrangement methods for packaging. Note

1.Packaging forms include, but are not limited to, bags, bottles (cans), boxes, cartons, bundles or parcels (including bulk or unpackaged). Note

2.Packaging materials and containers include, but are not limited to, cartons, paper bags, paper boxes, plastic crates/boxes, foam plastic crates/boxes, calcium-plastic corrugated boxes, baskets, mesh bags, mesh sleeves, and aluminum alloys. Combined containers of membrane pearl cotton, plastic trays and plastic film (bags), etc.

5.1.2 The needs of storage, transportation, sales, carrying, opening, disposal, and ensuring personal safety should be taken into consideration.

5.1.3 Packaging operations must be carried out under safe and hygienic conditions.

5.1.4 The packaging materials shall be labeled in accordance with relevant national regulations based on their material composition, environmental friendliness, and functionality.

5.2 Factors to Consider for Various Fresh Edible Agricultural Products

5.2.1 The packaging of various fresh edible agricultural products should take into account their respective characteristics and requirements.

a) Vegetables (including edible fungi) and fruits. Protect from bumps, crushing, moisture, and discoloration; inhibit post-harvest respiration; regulate gas composition within the packaging. Environmental factors such as composition and proportion. Note

1.Postharvest respiration can affect the oxygen, carbon dioxide, ethylene, water vapor content and temperature inside the packaging. Note

2.Gases refer to oxygen, carbon dioxide, ethylene, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, etc., which are generally packaged using oxygen absorbers or modified atmosphere packaging methods such as vacuum, nitrogen filling, or gas filling.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Editions of GB/T 46685

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 46685-2025Technical guidelines for packaging of fresh edible agricultural productscurrent editionCurrent

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