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GB/T 46625-2025Safety of woodworking machines - Edge banding machines fed by chains (English PDF)

木工机床安全 链进给式封边机

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 31, 2025

Implementation date

May 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 46625-2025 is the English-translated version of 木工机床安全 链进给式封边机.

GB/T 46625-2025 — This document describes a continuous machining process using chain or belt feed, manual loading and unloading, with a maximum workpiece height of 100mm.

Safety requirements and measures for edge banding machines (hereinafter referred to as machine tools). This document addresses the hazards listed in Appendix A (Hazards List) related to machine tools when operated, adjusted, and maintained according to the manufacturer's intended specifications.

All significant hazards, dangerous situations, and events related to the device, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Furthermore, transportation, assembly, disassembly, and decommissioning are also considered.

And the dangers of the scrapping stage. The machine tool is designed to process one side (single-end machine tool) or both sides (double-end machine tool) of the following plates in a single operation. ---Materials with physical properties similar to wood (see GB/T 44902-2024, 3.2), even lightweight aluminum alloy core panels; ---Gypsum board.

The edge banding strips used in machine tools can be made from the following materials. ---Paper; ---Melamine; ---plastic; ---Composite materials; ---aluminum; ---Lightweight alloy; ---veneer; ---Solid wood.

This document also applies to machine tools with one or more of the following devices/working units, provided that the associated hazards have been addressed. ---Hot air edge sealing unit; ---Laser edge sealing unit; ---Infrared edge sealing unit; ---Dynamic processing unit; ---Sanding tape unit; ---The milling unit is mounted on the outer casing of the plate side of the single-end machine tool; ---The milling unit is installed outside the integral housing between the two machine tool halves in a double-ended machine tool; ---A fixed or movable workpiece support attached along the feed direction; ---Additional feed workpiece support; ---Additional workpiece support for discharge; ---A feeding device for transverse loading of sheet metal on a single-end machine tool; ---Workpiece support in the middle position of the double-ended machine tool; ---Automatic plate rotation device for single-end machine tools; ---Automatic tool changer; ---Quick tool change system; ---Automatic multi-sided feed device; ---Workpiece heater.

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Document preview — GB/T 46625-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
79.120.10
Classification
J 65

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative References
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Safety requirements and/or measures
  • 4.1 Safety and Reliability of the Control System
  • 4.2 Controllers
  • 4.3 Start-up
  • 4.4 Safe Stop
  • 4.5 Crankshaft Braking
  • 4.6 Mode Selection
  • 4.7 Tool Speed Variables
  • 4.8 Power source failure
  • 4.9 Manual Reset Control
  • 4.10 Stop detection and monitoring
  • 4.11 Speed monitoring of moving parts
  • 4.12 Time Delay
  • 4.13 Remote Service
  • 5 Safety requirements and protective measures for mechanical hazards
  • 5.1 Stability
  • 5.2 Risk of fracture during operation
  • 5.3 Design of cutting tools and tool holders
  • 5.4 Braking
  • 5.5 Protective Devices
  • 5.6 Prevent entry into dangerous moving parts
  • 5.7 Impact Hazard
  • 5.8 Clamping device
  • 5.9 Prevention of projectiles
  • 5.10 Workpiece support and guidance
  • 6 Safety requirements and protective measures for other hazards
  • 6.1 Fire
  • 6.2 Noise
  • 6.3 Emissions of sawdust and dust
  • 6.4 Electrical equipment
  • 6.5 Ergonomics and Material Handling
  • 6.6 Lighting
  • 6.7 Pneumatic device
  • 6.8 Hydraulic Unit
  • 6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility
  • 6.10 Laser
  • 6.11 Static Electricity
  • 6.12 Assembly Error
  • 6.13 Quarantine
  • 6.14 Repair
  • 6.15 Related but not significant hazards
  • 6.16 Extreme temperature
  • 6.17 Substance
  • 6.18 Artificial light radiation
  • 7 Information
  • 7.1 Warning
  • 7.2 Mark
  • 7.3 Instruction Manual
  • Appendix A (Informative) Hazard List
  • Appendix B (Informative) Performance Level Requirements
  • Appendix C (Normative) Stability Test
  • Appendix D (Normative) Braking Function Test
  • Appendix E (Normative) Impact Tests for Protective Devices
  • Appendix F (Normative) Noise Test Procedure
  • F.1 Generally requires
  • F.2 Determination of A-weighted noise sound pressure level at the working position
  • F.3 Measurement of A-weighted sound power level
  • F.4 Installation Conditions
  • F.5 Operating Conditions
  • F.6 Information to be recorded
  • F.7 Information to be reported
  • F.8 Declaration and Verification of Noise Emission Values
  • References

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".

Drafting.

This document is equivalent to ISO 19085-17:2021 "Safety of woodworking machine tools - Part 17: Chain-feed edge banding machines".

The following minimal editorial changes have been made to this document.

---To align with existing standards, the standard name has been changed to "Safety Chain Feed Edge Banding Machine for Woodworking Machine Tools";

---Corrected the referencing errors in sections 5.6.1 and 5.6.4; 5.6.5 should now be 5.6.6.

---Corrected the unit error in Figure 17; 1/min should be changed to r/min.

Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.

This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Woodworking Machine Tools and Cutting Tools (SAC/TC84).

1 Scope

This document describes a continuous machining process using chain or belt feed, manual loading and unloading, with a maximum workpiece height of 100mm.

Safety requirements and measures for edge banding machines (hereinafter referred to as machine tools).

This document addresses the hazards listed in Appendix A (Hazards List) related to machine tools when operated, adjusted, and maintained according to the manufacturer's intended specifications.

All significant hazards, dangerous situations, and events related to the device, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Furthermore, transportation, assembly, disassembly, and decommissioning are also considered.

And the dangers of the scrapping stage.

The machine tool is designed to process one side (single-end machine tool) or both sides (double-end machine tool) of the following plates in a single operation.

---Materials with physical properties similar to wood (see GB/T 44902-2024, 3.2), even lightweight aluminum alloy core panels;

---Gypsum board.

The edge banding strips used in machine tools can be made from the following materials.

---Paper;

---Melamine;

---plastic;

---Composite materials;

---aluminum;

---Lightweight alloy;

---veneer;

---Solid wood.

This document also applies to machine tools with one or more of the following devices/working units, provided that the associated hazards have been addressed.

---Hot air edge sealing unit;

---Laser edge sealing unit;

---Infrared edge sealing unit;

---Dynamic processing unit;

---Sanding tape unit;

---The milling unit is mounted on the outer casing of the plate side of the single-end machine tool;

---The milling unit is installed outside the integral housing between the two machine tool halves in a double-ended machine tool;

---A fixed or movable workpiece support attached along the feed direction;

---Additional feed workpiece support;

---Additional workpiece support for discharge;

---A feeding device for transverse loading of sheet metal on a single-end machine tool;

---Workpiece support in the middle position of the double-ended machine tool;

---Automatic plate rotation device for single-end machine tools;

---Automatic tool changer;

---Quick tool change system;

---Automatic multi-sided feed device;

---Workpiece heater.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 45 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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