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GB/T 46416-2025Passenger cars - Straight-ahead braking on the split-surface - Vehicle stability test method (English PDF)

乘用车 对开路面直线制动 车辆稳定性试验方法

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 5, 2025

Implementation date

May 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 46416-2025 is the English-translated version of 乘用车 对开路面直线制动 车辆稳定性试验方法.

GB/T 46416-2025 — This document describes a test method for evaluating vehicle stability when a passenger car is subjected to straight-line braking on a split-road surface.

This document applies to vehicles in category M1.Vehicles in categories M2 and N1 with a gross vehicle weight of less than 3500 kg shall refer to this document for the same purpose. This document applies to vehicles equipped with anti-lock braking systems.

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Document preview — GB/T 46416-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
43.020
Classification
T 04

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative References
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Symbols
  • 5 Test equipment
  • 6 Variables
  • 7 Test conditions
  • 8 Test Methods
  • 9 Data Processing
  • Appendix A (Informative) Comparison of this document with the structural numbering of ISO 14512:1999
  • Appendix B (Informative) Technical Differences between this Document and ISO 14512:1999 and Their Reasons
  • Appendix C (Normative) Test Report – General Data and Test Conditions
  • Appendix D (Normative) Data Processing Methods
  • Appendix E (Informative) Test Report - Results Presentation
  • References

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".

Drafting.

This document is modified to adopt ISO 14512:1999 "Passenger cars - Straight-line braking open-loop test method on road surfaces with different coefficients of adhesion".

This document has undergone significant structural adjustments compared to ISO 14512:1999.A table comparing the structural numbering changes between the two documents is provided.

See Appendix A.

This document differs significantly from ISO 14512:1999.The relevant clauses are indicated in vertical margins.

Single lines (-) are indicated. A summary of these technical differences and their causes can be found in Appendix B.

The following editorial changes have been made to this document.

---The standard name has been changed to "Stability Test Method for Passenger Cars Braking on Straight-Line Road".

Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.

This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Automotive Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC114).

1 Scope

This document describes a test method for evaluating vehicle stability when a passenger car is subjected to straight-line braking on a split-road surface.

This document applies to vehicles in category M1.Vehicles in categories M2 and N1 with a gross vehicle weight of less than 3500 kg shall refer to this document for the same purpose.

This document applies to vehicles equipped with anti-lock braking systems.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.

This document.

GB/T 3730.1 Terms and definitions for automobiles, trailers and automobile combinations – Part 1: Types GB/T 3730.2 Road vehicle quality vocabulary and codes (GB/T 3730.2-1990, ISO 1176:1990, IDT) GB/T 5620 Road Vehicles - Motor Vehicles and Trailers - Braking - Terminology and Definitions (GB/T 5620-2020, ISO 611.

2003, IDT)

GB/T 12549 Terminology and Definitions for Vehicle Handling Stability GB/T 15089 Classification of Motor Vehicles and Trailers GB 21670-2025 Technical Requirements and Test Methods for Braking Systems of Passenger Cars GB/T 40501-2021 General conditions for testing the handling stability of light-duty vehicles (ISO 15037-1:2019, MOD)

3 Terms and Definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 3730.1, GB/T 3730.2, GB/T 5620, GB/T 12549, and GB/T 15089, as well as the following terms and definitions.

This applies to this document.

Real-time monitoring of vehicle status allows for adjustments to engine torque and yaw moment as needed, ensuring the vehicle moves according to the driver's intentions.

Active safety system.

[Source. GB/T 30677-2014, 3.2, with modifications]

4 Symbols

The symbols given in Table 1 are applicable to this document.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 25 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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