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GB/T 46411-2025Specification for scientific data harvesting (English PDF)

科学数据收割规范

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 5, 2025

Implementation date

October 5, 2025

Scope

GB/T 46411-2025 is the English-translated version of 科学数据收割规范.

GB/T 46411-2025 is the Chinese standard "Specification for scientific data harvesting". Its scope clause reads: This document specifies the content, process, and requirements for the harvesting of scientific data.

This document applies to scientific data management institutions conducting scientific data harvesting, biological germplasm and experimental material resource banks, and other physical scientific and technological resources.

The platform is used for scientific data harvesting and reference. Its clauses include terms and definitions.

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Document preview — GB/T 46411-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS: 35.020
Classification: L 70

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Preface
Introduction
1.Scope
2 Normative References
3.Terms and Definitions
4.Harvesting Content
4.1 Components of the Harvesting Process
4.2 Content Organization and Packaging
5 Harvesting Process
5.1 Overall Process
5.2 Establishing a Connection
5.3 Obtaining List
5.4 Metadata Harvesting
5.5 Data Entity Harvesting
6.Implementation Requirements
6.1 Transmission Protocol
6.2 Harvesting Operations
6.3 Other Requirements
Appendix A (Informative) Examples of Scientific Data Harvesting Requests and Result Returns
Appendix B (Informative) Scientific Data Harvesting Interface
References

1 Scope

This document specifies the content, process, and requirements for the harvesting of scientific data.

The platform is used for scientific data harvesting and reference.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.

This document.

GB/T 30522 Basic Principles and Methods for Standardization of Metadata for Science and Technology Platforms

GB/T 30523 Core Metadata of Scientific and Technological Resources

GB/T 46207 Scientific Data Identification Coding Standard

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 scientific data

In the fields of natural sciences and engineering technology, scientific research activities produce results, as well as those obtained through observation, monitoring, investigation, and testing.

Records of original and derived information obtained through methods such as [list of methods], or other data that can be used for scientific research activities.

[Source. GB/T 43708-2025, 3.1]

3.2

A set of characters used to uniquely identify scientific data.

3.3 metadata

Data that defines and describes other data.

[Source. GB/T 18391.1-2009, 3.2.16]

3.4 data entity

A set of data content that has a specific theme, can be uniquely identified, and can be processed by a computer.

Note. It generally consists of one or more forms such as data files and databases.

[Source. GB/T 39912-2021, 3.7, with modifications]

3.5

Initiated by the party acquiring scientific data, the system proactively obtains scientific data from the other party through interoperability of application programming interfaces between platform systems.

GB/T 47474 | GB/T 43195 | GB/T 43268 | GB/T 23332 | GB/T 47343 | […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 20 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

Editions of GB/T 46411

Edition	Title	Revision	Status
GB/T 46411-2025	Specification for scientific data harvesting	current edition	Current

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 46411-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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