GB/T 45936-2025Emergency management — Specification for data transmission interface and communication protocol in application of BeiDou navigation satellite system (English PDF)
应急管理 北斗卫星导航系统应用数据传输接口和通信协议规范
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
June 30, 2025
Implementation date
June 30, 2025
Scope
GB/T 45936-2025 is the English-translated version of 应急管理 北斗卫星导航系统应用数据传输接口和通信协议规范.
GB/T 45936-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the wire format that carries emergency BeiDou data — the interface classes, the terminal information interface and the emergency dedicated network interface, the protocol with its message types and the field-by-field message structure, the verification of both interfaces, the common emergency management codes, and the test methods and examples that let two vendors' equipment interoperate. At 20,000 words, most of it message structure. It exists because BeiDou equipment from different manufacturers did not interoperate. First edition, with the general requirements standard GB/T 45935-2025, under the Ministry of Emergency Management. In force from 30 June 2025. Issued on 30 June 2025, it has been in force since 30 June 2025.
Document preview — GB/T 45936-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 35.240
- Classification
- L 78
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- PrefaceIII
- IntroductionIV
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and Definitions1
- 4 Abbreviations1
- 5 Data transmission interface2
- 5.1 Interface Classification2
- 5.2 Emergency Management BeiDou Application Terminal Information Interface2
- 5.3 Emergency dedicated network transmission system communication interface4
- 6 Communication Protocol5
- 6.1 Basic Requirements5
- 6.2 Message Type7
- 6.3 Message Structure9
- 7 Verification29
- 7.1 Emergency Management BeiDou Application Terminal Information Interface29
- 7.2 Emergency dedicated network transmission system communication interface29
- Appendix A (Normative) Common Codes in the Field of Emergency Management30
- Appendix B (Normative) Test Methods and Examples34
- Reference36
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed by the Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Emergency Management and Disaster Reduction and Relief (SAC/TC307).
This document was drafted by: Big Data Center of the Ministry of Emergency Management, Beijing Anxin Venture Information Technology Development Co., Ltd., China Standardization Research Institute Institute, National Fire Rescue Bureau, Beijing Anxin Digital Technology Co., Ltd., China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 54th Research Institute, Changsha Jinwei Group Chengdian Circuit Co., Ltd., Beijing Institute of Telemetry Technology, Shanghai Haiji Information Technology Co., Ltd., and Tsinghua University.
The main drafters of this document are: Fang Yudong, Zhang Binchuan, Yuan Rong, Ma Hui, Yang Jixing, Zhu Siyu, Qin Tingxin, Liang Dongdong, Li Guangxing, Wang Wan, Liang Yunjie, Li Pan, Tian Li, Guo Wei, Xu Youguo, Ge Hongzhi, Huang Jinbo, Bian Lu, Geng Tuantuan, Li Bo, Liu Shulin, Liu Wei, Pang Hao, Yuan Yongxia, Zheng Yipeng, Yang Yao, Wang Lu, Tang Siyu, Ji Qing, Lu Saisai, Liu Huan, Jia Zeyu, Ding Feng, and Wang Jintao.
Introduction
The Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Long-Term Objectives for 2035 emphasizes deepening the BeiDou The system is promoted and applied to promote the high-quality development of the BeiDou industry. The "14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the BeiDou Navigation Industry" clearly proposes to support the BeiDou The application engineering construction of national emergency communications and emergency management industries. In 2021, the State Council issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for the National Emergency Response System".
Pointed out that it is necessary to carry out the demonstration of BeiDou system emergency management capability. In July 2022, the National Disaster Reduction Committee issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" National Comprehensive The Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Plan requires the realization of real-time two-way communication and data transmission in all weather, all time and complex terrain conditions, which will provide a basis for emergency management.
The application of Beidou satellite navigation system provides specific guidance.
With the promotion and application of BeiDou satellite navigation system in the field of emergency management, BeiDou related products and services have gradually been integrated into the field of emergency management.
However, in actual applications, it is found that the interoperability between BeiDou products produced by different manufacturers is poor.
Some general data transmission interfaces, communication protocols and application functions are difficult to adapt to special scenarios in the field of emergency management, which limits the application of Beidou.
The collection and analysis of relevant data restricts the quality, efficiency and scale of the application of the Beidou satellite navigation system in the field of emergency management.
In order to standardize the data transmission interface and communication system of BeiDou application data in the collection, transmission, aggregation, sharing and application of emergency management, The BeiDou satellite navigation system is a unified emergency management system that promotes the secure transfer of application data, achieves efficient coordination of emergency response, and formulates a unified emergency management BeiDou satellite navigation system.
Application of data transmission interface and communication protocol specifications has become a common demand of the industry. This document aims to provide a reference for the design of BeiDou applications in the field of emergency management.
Provide a basis for design, development and use.
Emergency Management Beidou Satellite Navigation System Application Data Transmission interface and communication protocol specifications
1 Scope
This document specifies the BeiDou application terminal information interface, emergency-specific...
Requirements for network transmission system communication interfaces and communication protocols, and description of verification methods.
This document applies to the BeiDou emergency integrated service system, emergency management BeiDou application terminals, and emergency management business applications in the field of emergency management.
The design, development and use of the system. Terminals and systems related to emergency management in other fields can be used for reference.
2 Normative references
GB 2312
GB/T 6107
GB/T 11014
GB/T 35663
GB/T 39267
GB/T 45935-2025
3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 39267 and GB/T 45935-2025 apply to this document.
4 Abbreviations
The following abbreviations apply to this document. HEX. Hexadecimal
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 33 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Editions of GB/T 45936
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 45936-2025 | Emergency management - Specification for data transmission interface and communication protocol in application of BeiDou navigation satellite system | current edition | Current |
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Related Standards
GB/T 35663-2017 — Basic terminology of weather forecast
GB/T 39267-2020 — Terminology for BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS)
GB/T 45935-2025 — Emergency management — General technical requirements for application of BeiDou navigation satellite system
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