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GB/T 45796-2025Method for air negative ion concentration observation — Capacitance inhalation (English PDF)

空气负离子观测方法 电容式吸入法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

May 30, 2025

Implementation date

December 1, 2025

Scope

GB/T 45796-2025 is the English-translated version of 空气负离子观测方法 电容式吸入法.

GB/T 45796-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering counting the negatively charged molecules in the air with a capacitor that draws it in — the collector and the electric field, the critical mobility above which an ion is captured and below which it is never counted, the technical indicators the instrument has to meet, the calibration of that mobility and of the concentration reading, and the data recording, quality control and averaging. First edition, with the particulate observation standard GB/T 45795-2025. Under the China Meteorological Administration. In force from 1 December 2025. Issued on 30 May 2025, it has been in force since 1 December 2025.

Document preview — GB/T 45796-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
07.060
Classification
A 47

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • PrefaceIII
  • 1 Scope1
  • 2 Normative references1
  • 3 Terms and Definitions1
  • 4 Measurement principles and methods1
  • 4.1 Principle1
  • 4.2 Methods2
  • 4.3 Main technical indicators2
  • 5 Calibration method3
  • 5.1 Working Environment3
  • 5.2 Equipment and Facilities3
  • 5.3 Critical air ion mobility test4
  • 5.4 Ion concentration calibration4
  • 6 Data recording, quality control and average value processing method5
  • 6.1 Data Recording5
  • 6.2 Quality Control5
  • 6.3 Average value processing6
  • References7

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting is required.

Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed by the China Meteorological Administration.

This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Climate and Climate Change Standardization (SAC/TC 540).

This document was drafted by: China Meteorological Administration Meteorological Observation Center, Beijing Weidi Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing Xiangyuan Meteorological Observation Technology Research Institute, Hubei Meteorological Information and Technology Support Center (Hubei Meteorological Archives, New Generation Weather Radar Technology Support Wuhan Branch Center), Beijing Meteorological Observation Center, Forestry and Grassland Survey and Planning Institute of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Zhejiang Atmospheric Observation Technology Support Center, Yunnan Atmospheric Detection Technology Support Center, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Meteorological Technology Equipment Support Center, National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing Woston Technology Co., Ltd.

Co., Ltd., Huayun Shengda (Beijing) Meteorological Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Dongchuang Xuxin Measurement and Control Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing SPD Information Technology Co., Ltd.

Technology Co., Ltd., China Meteorological Administration Public Meteorological Service Center, China Institute of Metrology, Forestry Science and Technology Information of Chinese Academy of Forestry Institute, Qingdao Meteorological Bureau, Yunnan Meteorological Science Institute, Weide Innovation Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing Yipai Weiye Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Wanyi Technology Co., Ltd., Rongbiao Technology Co., Ltd., ChinaNet Power (Beijing) Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing Hua Skyworth Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing Langjing Times Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., and China Academy of Building Research Co., Ltd.

The main drafters of this document are: Zhang Xiaochun, Wang Mian, Sun Zhiyu, Du Bo, Liu Wen, Wang Yao, Li Weimin, Ma Fang, Yu Liping, Liao Chengzhang, Liu Jun, Zou Chenxi, Shao Haiming, Qu Ya, Luo Chang, Ye Bing, Yu Zengsheng, Zhang Jinfu, Hu Yufeng, Xie Zhou, Zhang Lei, Zhang Jiang, Lu Yong, Wang Yirui, Wang Hongchun, Deng Gaofeng, Jin Qi, and Zhang Wancheng.

Air negative ion observation method. Capacitive inhalation method

1 Scope

This document establishes the measurement principle of the capacitive inhalation method for measuring the concentration of negative ions in the air, describes the measurement method, and specifies the measurement Requirements on technical indicators, calibration methods, data recording, quality control and average value processing methods.

This document applies to the measurement of negative ion concentration in the air using the capacitive inhalation method.

2 Normative references

GB/T 4883

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 air ion

Positively or negatively charged gas molecules or molecular clusters or other fine particles suspended in the air.

[Source. GB/T 18809-2019, 3.1]

3.2 Air ion mobility

The migration rate of air ions in an electric field of unit strength (V/m).

Note. The unit is square meter per volt second [m2/(V-s)] or square centimeter per volt second [cm2/(V-s)].

[Source. GB/T 18809-2019, 3.3]

3.3 Negative air ions

Air ions with negative charge are referred to as negative ions.

[Source. GB/T 18809-2019, 3.4]

3.4 Critical air ion mobility

The minimum migration velocity of air ions that can be captured by an ion collector in a unit electric field.

4 Measurement principles and methods

4.1 Principle

The air containing ions is sucked into the capacitive ion collector. Under the action of the electric field, the air ion mobility is greater than the critical air

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Editions of GB/T 45796

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 45796-2025Method for air negative ion concentration observation - Capacitance inhalationcurrent editionCurrent

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