GB/T 45788.1-2025Quality requirements for resistance welding of metallic - Part 1: Comprehensive quality requirements (English PDF)
金属材料电阻焊质量要求 第1部分:完整质量要求
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
May 30, 2025
Implementation date
December 1, 2025
Scope
GB/T 45788.1-2025 is the English-translated version of 金属材料电阻焊质量要求 第1部分:完整质量要求.
GB/T 45788.1-2025 — This document specifies the complete quality requirements for resistance welding of metallic materials, including contract and technical review, subcontracting, personnel, equipment, welding and related activities, welding electrodes and accessories, base metal storage, heat treatment, welding related tests and inspections, non-conformities and corrective actions, equipment Equipment calibration, identification and quality reporting, etc. This document applies to the complete quality requirements of welding in metal material workshops and on-site.
Appendix A gives the complete quality requirements of resistance welding of metal materials. Comparison table of quantity requirements and basic quality requirements.
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Document preview — GB/T 45788.1-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 25.160.01
- Classification
- J 33
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Contract review and technical review
- 4.1 General Principles
- 4.2 Contract Review
- 4.3 Technical Review
- 5 Subcontracting
- 6 Welding personnel
- 6.1 General Principles
- 6.2 Operator
- 6.3 Resistance welding operator
- 6.4 Personnel responsible for welding
- 7 Testing and inspection personnel
- 8 Equipment
- 8.1 Production and test equipment
- 8.2 Device Information
- 8.3 Approval of equipment
- 8.4 New Equipment
- 8.5 Equipment Maintenance
- 9 Welding and related activities
- 9.1 Production Planning
- 9.2 Welding procedure specification
- 9.3 Welding Procedure Qualification
- 9.4 Operation Instructions
- 9.5 Document preparation and control procedures
- 10 Welding electrodes and accessories
- 10.1 General Principles
- 10.2 Batch test
- 10.3 Welding Electrodes
- 10.4 Electrode marking
- 11 Storage of base material
- 12 Heat treatment
- 13 Tests and inspections related to welding
- 13.1 General Principles
- 13.2 Inspection before welding
- 13.3 Testing and Inspection during Production
- 13.4 Post-weld test and inspection
- 13.5 Test and inspection status
- 14 Non-conformities and Corrective Actions
- 15 Calibration of equipment
- 16 Identification and traceability
- 17 Quality Report
- Appendix A (Informative) Summary and comparison of quality requirements for resistance welding of metal materials
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting is required.
This document is Part 1 of GB/T 45788 "Quality Requirements for Resistance Welding of Metallic Materials". GB/T 45788 has been published as follows.
Lower part.
-Part 1: Complete quality requirements;
-Part 2: Basic quality requirements.
This document is modified to adopt ISO 14554-1:2013 "Welding quality requirements - Resistance welding of metallic materials - Part 1: General quality requirements" beg".
The technical differences between this document and ISO 14554-1:2013 and their reasons are as follows.
The normative reference GB/T 12467.1 replaced ISO 3834-1 to adapt to my country's actual technical situation and increase operability.
(See Chapter 3);
The requirements for welding coordinators have been deleted to adapt to my country's actual technical situation;
The requirements for electrode identification have been deleted to facilitate domestic practical application.
The following editorial changes were made to this document.
To coordinate with the existing standards, the name of the standard is changed to "Quality Requirements for Resistance Welding of Metallic Materials Part 1: Complete Quality Requirements"; -Change the title of 6.4 to welding responsible person; -the explanatory statements on welding responsible personnel and welding procedure approval were deleted in Appendix A; -Removed references. -
Introduction
GB/T 45788 "Quality Requirements for Resistance Welding of Metal Materials" specifically stipulates in detail the quality requirements for resistance welding of metal materials.
It covers all aspects of resistance welding, from contract and design review, subcontract services, welding personnel, inspection and testing personnel, welding equipment,, welding and related activities, to welding electrodes and accessories, parent metal storage, heat treatment, inspection and testing, non-conformities and corrective actions, equipment Equipment calibration, identification, quality records, etc. are all comprehensively and systematically regulated.
GB/T 45788 also provides guidance for manufacturers to establish a complete welding quality management system. By following these standards, manufacturers Manufacturers can ensure that the resistance welding components they produce comply with technical regulations and customer requirements, thereby improving the market competitiveness of their products and customer satisfaction.
At the same time, this series of standards can also serve as an important basis for examining suppliers' welding capabilities and quality control levels.
GB/T 45788 is divided into two parts.
Part 1: Complete quality requirements. The purpose is to specify the complete quality requirements and Record.
Part 2: Basic quality requirements. The purpose is to standardize the basic quality requirements and Record.
Quality requirements for resistance welding of metal materials Part 1: Complete quality requirements
1 Scope
This document specifies the complete quality requirements for resistance welding of metallic materials, including contract and technical review, subcontracting, personnel, equipment, welding and related activities, welding electrodes and accessories, base metal storage, heat treatment, welding related tests and inspections, non-conformities and corrective actions, equipment Equipment calibration, identification and quality reporting, etc.
This document applies to the complete quality requirements of welding in metal material workshops and on-site. Appendix A gives the complete quality requirements of resistance welding of metal materials.
Comparison table of quantity requirements and basic quality requirements.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
in this document.
GB/T 12467.1 Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials Part 1: Selection criteria for corresponding grades of quality requirements (GB/T 12467.1-2009, ISO 3834-1:2005, IDT)
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 12467.1 apply to this document.
4 Contract review and technical review
4.1 General
To ensure that the information required for production operations is complete and feasible before work begins, the manufacturer shall the manufacturer shall confirm that it has all the capabilities required in the welding contract and that Ensure that all quality control points are adequately planned.
The manufacturer reviews the contract to confirm.
It has the capability to meet all requirements;-the relevant documents are clear, accurate and undisputed;-Have sufficient resources to ensure timely delivery. -the manufacturer should ensure that any differences between the contract and the previous quotation are clearly identified and the user is made aware of any procedural, cost or other consequences that may arise.
All changes in engineering.
Typical items that should be considered during (or before) the contract review are listed in 4.2.The technical review will generally include the items listed in 4.3.
In the case of design responsibility, the contract review should include the items listed in 4.3.It should be ensured that the user has provided all relevant information.
Where a contract has not yet been concluded, the manufacturer is required to take into account the provisions of 4.2 when conducting the technical review (see 4.3).
4.2 Contract Review
Contractual requirements that should be considered include.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 12 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 12467.1Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials -- Part 1: Criteria for the selection of the appropriate level of quality requirements
- GB/T 12467.1-2009Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials -- Part 1: Criteria for the selection of the appropriate level of quality requirements
ISO 3834
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Related Standards
GB/T 12467.1-2009 — Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials -- Part 1: Criteria for the selection of the appropriate level of quality requirements
GB/T 45788.2-2025 — Quality requirements for resistance welding of metallic - Part 2: Elementary quality requirements
GB/T 9246-2026 — Microscopes - Oculars (eyepieces)
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