GB/T 45486-2025Ships and marine technology - Ballast water management systems (BWMS) - Computational physical modelling and calculations on scaling of UV reactors (English PDF)
船舶与海上技术 压载水管理系统(BWMS) 紫外反应器的比例缩放数值模拟与计算
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 28, 2025
Implementation date
October 1, 2025
Scope
GB/T 45486-2025 is the English-translated version of 船舶与海上技术 压载水管理系统(BWMS) 紫外反应器的比例缩放数值模拟与计算.
GB/T 45486-2025 explains how to predict by computation what an ultraviolet reactor will do when a ballast water management system is scaled up or down, instead of testing every size.
It fixes the general modelling requirements and good modelling practice, the geometric, turbulence and radiation models, the calculation of UV dose, the scaling procedure and the scaling criteria, with the equivalent reducing dose of a chosen microorganism compared between the scaled reactor and the base reactor; a normative annex sets out how the model is validated against test data from that base reactor.
It does not cover how other subsystems such as filters affect the whole system. Builders of UV ballast water treatment equipment and the laboratories validating their models use it.
Identical to ISO 23152:2021, it was issued on 28 March 2025 and applies from 1 October 2025.
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Document preview — GB/T 45486-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 47.020.99
- Classification
- U 47
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Preface
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 General Requirements
- 4.1 General requirements
- 4.2 Modeling Best Practices
- 5 Modeling and calculation
- 5.1 General requirements
- 5.2 Geometric model
- 5.3 Turbulence Model
- 5.4 Radiation Model
- 5.5 Calculation of UV dose
- 5.6 Scaling Procedure
- 6 Scaling criteria
- Appendix A (Informative) RED Calculation
- A.1 Background
- A.2 Equivalent reducing dose
- Appendix B (Normative) Validation of the Model Using Empirical Data
- B.1 General requirements
- B.2 Model Function Confirmation
- B.3 Empirical test data
- B.4 Empirical Data Verification
- B.5 Acceptable Justification for Scaling Performance Predictions
- B.6 Additional verification criteria
- Reference
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
This document is equivalent to ISO 23152:2021 "Ships and marine technology - Ballast water management systems (BWMS) - Proportion of UV reactors Scaling Numerical Simulation and Computation. The following minimal editorial changes were made to this document.
--- Added the unit expression of rated processing capacity (see 3.28).
1 Scope
This document specifies a methodology for the computational modelling of ultraviolet (UV) reactors designed for ultraviolet ballast water management systems (UVBWMS).
Computational modeling was used to calculate the UV equivalent reducing dose (RED) and to compare the calculated RED of the scaled reactor to that of the basic reactor.
The RED is determined by the dose response of a given microorganism.
Note: The International Maritime Organization (IMO) requires validation of calculation models.
Using computational models to simulate physical UV reactors requires validation of the model (i.e., that the model operates as expected and reflects the correct physical constraints).
The model developed based on this document is intended to validate simulated but not tested scaling The simulation was validated based on test data of a base model UV reactor in the product line.
The entire UVBWMS usually includes other processing devices, such as filters. This document does not consider the impact of external subsystem performance changes on the entire Impact of BWMS.
2 Normative references
This document has no normative references.
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 A repository of cell lines and cultured microorganisms used for research
3.2 Base model
A UV Ballast Water Management System (UVBWMS) as defined in the BWMS Code that has successfully completed onshore testing (3.30) Model.
Note: Base models typically have a low-range TRC (3.28).
3.3 Basereactor
UV reactor (3.41) of the basic model (3.2).
3.4 Biodosimetry
The biological response was measured as a proxy for the UV dose (3.34).
3.5
Numerical methods and algorithms for solving and analyzing problems involving fluid flows.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 37 pages — is available in the English PDF.
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