GB/T 45460-2025Steel wire ropes - Determination of the transverse rigidity of steel wire ropes under no axial load condition (English PDF)
钢丝绳 在无轴向载荷条件下钢丝绳径向刚度的测定
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 28, 2025
Implementation date
October 1, 2025
Scope
GB/T 45460-2025 is the English-translated version of 钢丝绳 在无轴向载荷条件下钢丝绳径向刚度的测定.
GB/T 45460-2025 is the Chinese national test method for how far a steel wire rope flattens sideways when it is squeezed with no pull along its axis.
The rope is pressed on a rig that reproduces the four contact points it has in the pyramid stack of a multi-layer drum winding; the lateral force is applied, the deformation measured, and the theoretical rope diameters along the X and Y axes computed by formula to give the radial stiffness.
Because the answer depends on how settled the rope is, the standard separates the as-manufactured, partly stabilised and finally stabilised states, and it calls on ISO 463 for the dial gauge and ISO 7500-1 for the force measurement.
Rope makers, suppliers and testing bodies all use it. Identical to ISO 16839:2013, it was issued on 28 March 2025 and applies from 1 October 2025.
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Document preview — GB/T 45460-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 77.140.65
- Classification
- H 49
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
This document is equivalent to ISO 16839:2013 "Steel wire ropes - Determination of radial stiffness of steel wire ropes under conditions without axial load". The following minimal editorial changes were made to this document.
--- For ease of use, the index symbols are added in Figures 2 and 3.
Introduction
The radial pressure on the wire rope during multi-layer winding is shown in Figure 1.
The cross section shows the pyramidal arrangement of the wire ropes on the drum (parallel sections) and the points where the wire ropes are in contact with the surrounding neighbors.
The radial pressure is transmitted to the wire rope at 4 contact points. These working and stress conditions can be carried out with the test rig shown in this document. simulation.
This document is intended to provide manufacturers, suppliers and inspection and testing agencies with a uniform test method for determining the The ability to resist radial deformation under load.
The radial deformation value depends on the state of the wire rope, so it is necessary to know the actual state of the deformation that will or has been determined. The three common states are as follows.
---Initial state (factory state);
--- Partially stable state; or ---Final stable state.
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for determining by test and calculation the ability of a wire rope to resist radial deformation under conditions without axial load. Used to verify the performance of wire ropes.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to This document.
ISO 463 Geometric Product Specifications (GPS) Design and metrological characteristics of mechanical indicators for length measuring instruments [Geomet- Note: GB/T 39547-2020 Design and metrological characteristics of mechanical indicators (ISO 463:2006, IDT)
ISO 7500-1 Inspection and calibration of static uniaxial testing machines for metallic materials Part 1: Testing of tension and/or compression testing machines chines-Part 1: Tension/compression testing machines-Calibration and verification of the force-measuring system)
Note: GB/T 16825.1-2022 Inspection and calibration of static uniaxial testing machines for metallic materials Part 1: Force measurement of tension and/or compression testing machines System verification and calibration (ISO 7500-1:2018, IDT)
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
The theoretical diameter of the wire rope in the Y-axis direction is calculated using formula (1).
3.2 Lateral force
The theoretical diameter of the wire rope in the X-axis direction is calculated using formula (2). dx=d delta dx1m delta dx2m (2)
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
ISO 463 · ISO 7500-1
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