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GB/T 45424-2025Technical guidelines for satellite monitoring — Cyanobacterial bloom (English PDF)

卫星遥感监测技术导则 蓝藻水华

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

February 28, 2025

Implementation date

June 1, 2025

Scope

GB/T 45424-2025 is the English-translated version of 卫星遥感监测技术导则 蓝藻水华.

GB/T 45424-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering finding a cyanobacterial bloom on a lake from orbit — the visible and near-infrared satellite data and the auxiliary data, the preprocessing, the processing flow, the identification of bloom pixels from the vegetation index, the coverage within a single pixel and its classification, and the difference between the total area of the pixels where a bloom occurs and the area the bloom actually covers, which are not the same number. First edition, under the China Meteorological Administration. In force from 1 June 2025. Issued on 28 February 2025, it has been in force since 1 June 2025.

Document preview — GB/T 45424-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
07.060
Classification
A 47

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • PrefaceIII
  • 1 Scope1
  • 2 Normative references1
  • 3 Terms and Definitions1
  • 4 Monitoring content1
  • 5 Data requirements1
  • 5.1 Satellite data1
  • 5.2 Auxiliary Data2
  • 5.3 Data Preprocessing2
  • 6 Monitoring and processing flow2
  • 7 Identification of cyanobacterial blooms2
  • 8 Monitoring of cyanobacterial bloom coverage3
  • 8.1 Single pixel cyanobacteria bloom coverage3
  • 8.2 Cyanobacteria bloom coverage classification3
  • 9 Total area monitoring of cyanobacteria blooms3
  • 9.1 Total area of cyanobacteria blooms3
  • 9.2 Total area actually covered by cyanobacterial blooms4
  • References5

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.

Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed by the China Meteorological Administration.

This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Satellite Meteorology and Space Weather Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC347).

This document was drafted by: National Satellite Meteorological Center.

The main drafters of this document. Wang Meng, Han Xiuzhen, Zheng Wei, Geng Weicheng, and Liu Cheng.

Technical Guidelines for Satellite Remote Sensing Monitoring of Cyanobacterial Blooms

1 Scope

This document specifies the monitoring content and data requirements for satellite remote sensing monitoring of cyanobacteria blooms, and describes the monitoring process and monitoring indicators. Calculation method.

This document applies to satellite remote sensing monitoring and treatment of cyanobacterial blooms.

2 Normative references

This document has no normative references.

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 Cyanobacterial bloom

A natural ecological phenomenon in which cyanobacteria multiply in large numbers in eutrophic water bodies and float on the water surface, causing abnormal water color.

3.2 Cyanobacterial bloom coverage of one pixel

The actual coverage area of cyanobacteria bloom in a single pixel is the percentage of the pixel area.

3.3 Total cyanobacterial bloom area

The total area of pixels where cyanobacterial blooms occur.

3.4 [Source. GB/T 34814-2017, 2.10]

Normalized difference vegetation index normalized difference vegetation index; NDVI The difference in reflectivity between the near-infrared and red light bands divided by the sum of the two.

4 Monitoring content

Satellite remote sensing monitoring of cyanobacteria blooms should include the following.

a) Information on cyanobacteria blooms;

b) Cyanobacteria bloom coverage information. single-pixel cyanobacteria bloom coverage and cyanobacteria bloom coverage classification;

c) Information on the area of cyanobacterial blooms. the total area of cyanobacterial blooms and the total area actually covered by cyanobacterial blooms.

5 Data requirements

5.1 Satellite data

Satellite data should come from remote sensing satellites carrying visible light, near infrared and other band detection instruments. Among them, the visible light band range should be

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Editions of GB/T 45424

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 45424-2025Technical guidelines for satellite monitoring - Cyanobacterial bloomcurrent editionCurrent

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