GB/T 45407-2025Information technology — Cyberspace map (English PDF)
信息技术 网络空间地图
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 28, 2025
Implementation date
October 1, 2025
Scope
GB/T 45407-2025 is the English-translated version of 信息技术 网络空间地图.
GB/T 45407-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering giving an address space coordinates so that it can be drawn — the construction of the cyberspace coordinate system and the choice of basis vectors, the Hilbert curve algorithms that place an internet address or an autonomous system number on a plane and keep neighbouring blocks near each other, the third axis built from allocation time, the scale of a cyberspace map, and the thematic maps. First edition, with the general specification GB/T 45394-2025. In force from 1 October 2025. Issued on 28 March 2025, it has been in force since 1 October 2025.
Document preview — GB/T 45407-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 35.240
- Classification
- L 70
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- PrefaceIII
- IntroductionIV
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and Definitions1
- 4 Abbreviations1
- 5 Cyberspace Coordinate System2
- 5.1 Construction Principles2
- 5.2 Basis Vector Selection2
- 5.3 Type2
- 6 Cyberspace Map Requirements5
- 6.1 Overview5
- 6.2 Scale5
- 6.3 Thematic Maps6
- Appendix A (Normative) Cyberspace Coordinate System Mapping Algorithm8
- A.1 Algorithm for mapping Internet addresses to two-dimensional coordinates (X, Y) based on the Hilbert curve8
- A.2 Algorithm for mapping autonomous system numbers to two-dimensional coordinates (X, Y) based on the Hilbert curve8
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed and coordinated by the National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC28).
This document was drafted by: Tsinghua University, China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute, Beijing Zhongguancun Laboratory, Quancheng Provincial Laboratory, Information Engineering University of the Strategic Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the 30th Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, and the Information Engineering Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Engineering Research Institute, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., 360 Digital Security Technology Group Co., Ltd., Guizhou Tuzhi Information Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Shen Green Alliance Technology Co., Ltd., China Mobile System Integration Co., Ltd., and Beijing Shuimu Netscape Technology Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are: Wang Jilong, Yu Tao, Zhuang Shuying, An Changqing, Zhou Hongyi, Miao Congcong, Zhang Han, Li Yahui, Zhang Qun, Wang Weizhong, Zhang Chaochao, Li Bing, Shen Zhongyi, Guo Jianjun, Han Shangbin, Zhou Yang, Jiang Nan, Hu Xiaofei, Zhang Heng, Shi Qunshan, Chen Jianfeng, Sun Zhi, Li Zhi, Zhang Weidong, Yan Zhaoteng, Wang Lan, Han Yufei, Yu Wenyan, Zhu Shurui, Chen Shuanglong, Xie Lequan, Fan David, Du Yuejin, Jiang Sihong, Li Han, Zhang Jianxin, Fan Dunqiu, Liu Wenmao, Huang Yong, Shen Chaoyong, Li Yongsong, Wang Jing, Liu Zijun, Li Hua.
Introduction
As the fifth territory of mankind after the sea, land, air and space, cyberspace has become a new space that carries politics, military, economy and culture.
This document aims to establish the cyberspace coordinate system and basic principles for the drawing of cyberspace maps for information technology cyberspace.
It provides guidance for the accurate perception and overall presentation of various scenarios such as space asset management, performance monitoring, situational awareness, and network security.
Information Technology Cyberspace Map
1 Scope
This document defines a cyberspace coordinate system and a cyberspace map.
This document applies to activities such as measuring and mapping cyberspace.
2 Normative references
This document has no normative references.
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 cyberspace
The interconnected digital environment consisting of the networks, services, systems, people, processes, organizations, and things that reside in or traverse the digital environment.
Note. Cyberspace mainly relies on information and communication technology infrastructure carriers such as the Internet, telecommunications networks, and various control systems and equipment.
[Source. ISO /IEC TS27100 2020, 3.5, modified]
3.2 cyberspaceresource
In cyberspace (3.1), targets that can be detected and sensed using network measurement methods.
Examples. infrastructure, application services, data resources, etc.
3.3 [Source. GB/T 30170-2013, 4.10, modified]
A set of mathematical rules for assigning coordinates to elements of cyberspace resources (3.2).
Note. This refers to the positioning reference system for cyberspace resource elements.
3.4 cyberspacemap
Based on the cyberspace coordinate system (3.3), according to certain drawing rules, use mapping methods to express the location of cyberspace resources (3.2) tools to store and display information about the device and its attributes.
3.5 cyberspacemapscalecyberspacemapscale
The granularity of the cyberspace object represented by the cartographic object.
4 Abbreviations
The following abbreviations apply to this document. AS Autonomous System
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Editions of GB/T 45407
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 45407-2025 | Information technology - Cyberspace map | current edition | Current |
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