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GB/T 45286-2025Information technology — Technical specification of the augmented reality system for handheld mobile devices (English PDF)

信息技术手持式移动设备增强现实系统技术规范

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

January 24, 2025

Implementation date

January 24, 2025

Scope

GB/T 45286-2025 is the English-translated version of 信息技术手持式移动设备增强现实系统技术规范.

GB/T 45286-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering augmented reality running on a phone or a tablet rather than on a headset — the system structure, the functions of tracking and positioning, scale estimation, landmark recognition, three-dimensional reconstruction, lighting estimation, face and gesture tracking and the occlusion of virtual objects by real ones, the performance figure each of them has to meet, the camera and inertial sensor requirements, and the test datasets that make two devices comparable. Occlusion is what separates an object that sits inside the scene from one that floats over it. First edition, in force from 24 January 2025. Issued on 24 January 2025, it has been in force since 24 January 2025.

Document preview — GB/T 45286-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS: 35.240.01
Classification: L 70

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

PrefaceIII
1 Scope1
2 Normative references1
3 Terms and Definitions1
4 Abbreviations3
5 System Structure3
6 Functional Requirements4
6.1 Online Tracking and Positioning4
6.2 Scale Estimation4
6.3 Landmark recognition and tracking5
6.4 3D Reconstruction5
6.5 Lighting Estimation6
6.6 Face Recognition and Tracking6
6.7 Gesture Recognition and Tracking6
6.8 Virtual and Real Occlusion6
7 Performance Requirements6
7.1 Online Tracking and Positioning6
7.2 Scale Estimation7
7.3 Landmark recognition and tracking7
7.4 3D Reconstruction8
7.5 Lighting Estimation8
7.6 Face Recognition and Tracking9
7.7 Gesture Recognition and Tracking9
7.8 Virtual and Real Occlusion9
7.9 Run9
8 Test Methods9
8.1 Test conditions9
8.2 Functional test method10
8.3 Performance Testing Methods13
Appendix A (Normative) Requirements for sensors of handheld mobile devices related to augmented reality systems17
A.1 General17
A.2 Camera Requirements17 A.3 IMU Requirements18
Appendix B (Informative) Description of the Augmented Reality System Performance Test Dataset19
B.1 Benchmark Datasets19 B.2 Face Recognition and Tracking Dataset WFLW22
Appendix C (Informative) Illuminance Measurement Method24

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.

Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Information Technology Standardization (SAC/TC28).

This document was drafted by: Zhejiang SenseTime Technology Development Co., Ltd., Zhejiang University, China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute, Xiamen CESI Technology Development Co., Ltd., Shandong University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, OPPO Guangdong Mobile Communications Co., Ltd., Thunderbird Innovation Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Hisense Visual Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Institute of Technology, Qingdao University of Technology, Shenzhen Anzhiyan Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Huimingjie Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Yingqing Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Haiqi Display Culture Co., Ltd., Nanchang Virtual Reality Research Institute Co., Ltd., Migu Culture Technology Co., Ltd., China University of Petroleum (East China), Guangzhou Zhuoyuan Virtual Reality Technology Co., Ltd.

Co., Ltd., Nanjing Yunguang Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Jinfa Technology Co., Ltd., Yunnan Yuanxin Technology Co., Ltd., Hunan Meichuang Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Shangyang Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Zhonghai Telecom Co., Ltd., Beijing Century Good Future Education Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Hansitong Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd., Sichuan Shangtou Information Technology Co., Ltd., Pi Technology (Changzhou) Co., Ltd., Nanjing Jiangxing Lianjia Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Zhuhai Guanghaojie Technology Co., Ltd., China Unicom Wo Music Culture Co., Ltd., Shenzhen San Dedakang Electronics Co., Ltd., Zhuhai Mojie Technology Co., Ltd., and China Post Century (Beijing) Communication Technology Co., Ltd.

The main drafters of this document are: Zhang Guofeng, Jiang Hanqing, Jiang Hui, Pan Rong, Li Yajian, Sheng Chongshan, Geng Yidan, Wang Nan, Zeng Jieqi, Liu Haomin, Zhen Jianan, Qiao Xiuquan, Qin Xueying, Kang Feng, Chen Chengjun, Wang Yongtian, Song Weitao, Li Hongwei, Wang Le, Bi Lei, Zhang Junjie, Li Yin, Zeng Xiangyu, Liu Shiming, Huang Xing, Zou Jinping, Sun Qimin, Pang Shanchen, Jiang Junyi, Zou Cheng, Zhao Qichao, Hou Yanwen, Yang Hongjue, Li Xiangyang, Li Di, Liang Caihong, Zheng Mengli, Ke Shaotang, Zhao Xuemei, Shen Jingcheng, Pang Haitian, Xie Yongliang, Liu Zitao, Li Han, Wang Zhaomin, Wang Lin, and Yang Chuangchao.

Information technology Handheld mobile devices Augmented reality systems Technical Specifications

1 Scope

This document gives the structure of the augmented reality system for handheld mobile devices, specifies the functional requirements and performance requirements, and describes the corresponding tests method.

This document applies to the design, production, application and maintenance of augmented reality systems for handheld mobile devices.

2 Normative references

GB/T 38247-2019

3 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 38247-2019 and the following apply to this document.

3.1 handheldmobiledevice

A portable terminal device that has a camera, a display screen, network functions, and can detect its position and movement information and can be used handheld.

Note. This includes mobile communication terminals and tablet computers with six-degree-of-freedom positioning function.

3.2 Augmented reality

The environment that uses computer-based modern high-tech means to generate additional information to enhance the real world perceived by users.

The generated information is superimposed on the real scene by integrating physiological senses such as vision, hearing, taste, smell, and touch.

[Source. GB/T 38247-2019, 2.1.2]

3.3

A system that integrates computer-generated virtual information with the real environment in real time and organically through tracking, registration, display and interaction.

3.4 actualenvironment

The real world containing multiple physical objects that humans can perceive without the help of equipment.

[Source. GB/T 38247-2019, 2.2.4, modified]

3.5 virtualobject

A computer-generated object with a geometric shape, a specific format, or a specific behavior.

Note. The prototype can be a real object or a completely fictional object.

[Source. GB/T 38247-2019, 2.2.1]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 28 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB/T 38247-2019Information technology—Augmented reality—Terminology

Editions of GB/T 45286

Edition	Title	Revision	Status
GB/T 45286-2025	Information technology - Technical specification of the augmented reality system for handheld mobile devices	current edition	Current

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