GB/T 45284.4-2025Information technology - Extensible biometric data interchange formats - Part 4: Finger image data (English PDF)
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 28, 2025
Implementation date
October 1, 2025
Scope
GB/T 45284.4-2025 (Information technology - Extensible biometric data interchange formats - Part 4: Finger image data) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 45284.4-2025 — This document. ---Specifies a common extensible data exchange format for representing similar ridge image data. based on the ASN.1 extensible specification Tagged binary data format and text data format based on XML schema definition, both of which can store the same information; ---Gives an example of data record content; ---Proposed application-specific requirements, recommendations and best practices for data acquisition; --- Describes and applies to the conformance test assertions and conformance test procedures of this document.
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Document preview — GB/T 45284.4-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 35.240.15
- Classification
- L 71
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Abbreviations
- 5 Compliance
- 6 Modality Specific Information
- 6.1 Collection Suggestions
- 6.2 Image Coordinate System Considerations
- 6.3 Image Representation Requirements
- 7 Abstract Data Elements
- 7.1 Purpose and overall structure
- 7.2 Fingerimagedatablock (fingerprint image data block)
- 7.3 Versionblock
- 7.4 Representationblocks
- 7.5 Position
- 7.6 Impression
- 7.7 Imagedataformat (image data format)
- 7.8 Imagedata (image data)
- 7.9 Capturedate/timeblock (capture date/time block)
- 7.10 Capturedeviceblock (capture device block)
- 7.11 Qualityblocks
- 7.12 Spatialsamplingrateblock (spatial sampling rate block)
- 7.13 Position computed by capture device (Position calculated by capture device)
- 7.14 Original rotation
- 7.15 Imagerotatedtovertical (image rotated to vertical)
- 7.16 Image has been lossily compressed (image has been lossily compressed)
- 7.17 Segmentationblocks
- 7.18 Annotationblocks
- 7.19 PADdatablock (PAD data block)
- 7.20 Commentblocks
- 7.21 Vendorspecificdatablocks (vendor-specific data blocks)
- 8 Code
- 8.1 Signed Binary Coding
- 8.2 XML Encoding
- 9 Registered Biometric Data Block (BDB) Format Identifier
- Appendix A (Normative) Format Specification
- A.1 Tagged binary coded ASN.1 module
- A.2 XML Schema Definition for XML Encoding
- A.3 ANSI-NIST ITL Harmonized Tagged Binary Encodings with ASN.1 Module
- A.4 ANSI-NIST ITL and XML Schema Definitions Harmonized XML Encoding
- Appendix B (Informative) Coding Example
- B.1 Fingerprint image data ASN.1 encoding example
- B.2 Fingerprint image data XML encoding example
- B.3 Example of XML encoding of finger positions and footprints consistent with ANSI/NIST-ITL1 encoding
- Appendix C (Normative) Conformity test method
- C.1 Overview
- C.2 Conformance test assertions
- Appendix D (Normative) Acquisition Equipment Certification
- D.1 Image quality specifications for AFIS systems
- D.2 Image quality specifications for identity verification
- D.3 Requirements and test procedures for optical fingerprint scanners
- Appendix E (Informative) Conditions for collecting fingerprint image data
- E.1 Purpose
- E.2 Two-dimensional contact fingerprint image acquisition equipment recommendation
- E.3 Image data Recommendation
- E.4 Fingerprint Image Acquisition Software
- E.5 Recommended finger size for law enforcement
- E.6 Possible references
- Appendix F (Normative) WSQ Grayscale Fingerprint Image Compression Specification
- F.1 Requirements and guidelines
- F.2 Mathematical Definition
- F.3 Compressed Data Format
- F.4 Huffman table specification
- F.5 Parameter table typical values
- References
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
This document is Part 4 of GB/T 45284 "Information technology - Extensible biometric identification data exchange format".
GB/T 45284 has published the following parts.
--- Part 1: Framework;
--- Part 4: Fingerprint image data;
--- Part 5: Face image data;
--- Part 6: Iris image data;
--- Part 9: Vascular image data;
--- Part 16: Full body image data;
--- Part 17: Gait image sequence data.
This document is equivalent to ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019 "Information technology - Extensible biometric data exchange format Part 4 Part. Fingerprint Image Data.
The following minimal editorial changes were made to this document.
--- Incorporate the amendments to ISO/IEC 39794:2019/AMD.1.2023, and use the outer margins of the clauses involved Vertical double lines (||) are marked.
Introduction
GB/T 45284 establishes an extensible biometric data exchange format and defines the basic rules, Common data elements and data structures, basic test methods; for different biometric recognition modalities, scalable the data element definitions, data formats, test methods, and application guidelines for typical application scenarios of the data exchange format are provided.
GB/T 45284 "Information Technology Extensible Biometric Identification Data Exchange Format" is planned to consist of 17 parts.
--- Part 1: Framework. The purpose is to establish rules, guidelines, common data elements, Common data structures and compliance testing methods.
--- Part 2: Fingerprint detail point data. The purpose is to establish an extensible fingerprint detail point data record exchange format and Compliance test methods.
--- Part 3: Fingerprint data. The purpose is to establish an extensible fingerprint data record exchange format and conform to Sex testing method.
--- Part 4: Fingerprint image data. The purpose is to establish an extensible fingerprint image data record exchange format and conform to Sex testing method.
--- Part 5: Face image data. The purpose is to establish an extensible face image data record exchange format and conformity Sex testing method.
--- Part 6: Iris image data. The purpose is to establish an extensible iris image data record exchange format and conformity Sex testing method.
--- Part 7: Signature/signed time series data. The purpose is to establish an extensible signature/signed data record exchange Format and compliance testing methods.
--- Part 8: Fingerprint skeleton data. The purpose is to establish an extensible fingerprint skeleton data record exchange format and conform to Sex testing method.
--- Part 9: Vascular image data. The purpose is to establish an extensible data record exchange format for vascular image data and Compliance test methods.
--- Part 10: Hand shape profile data. The purpose is to establish an extensible hand shape profile data exchange format and conformance test method.
--- Part 11: Processed signature/signature dynamic data. The purpose is to establish an extensible processed signature/signature dynamic Dynamic data exchange format and compliance test method.
--- Part 12: Signature/signature time series data. The purpose is to establish an extensible signature/signature data exchange format and Compliance test methods.
--- Part 13: Sound data. The purpose is to establish an extensible sound data exchange format and compliance test method.
--- Part 14: DNA data. The purpose is to establish an extensible DNA data exchange format and conformance testing method.
--- Part 15: Palmprint image data. The purpose is to establish an extensible palmprint image data exchange format and conformance test method.
--- Part 16: Whole body image data. The purpose is to establish an extensible whole body image data record exchange format and conformity Test method.
--- Part 17: Gait image sequence data. The purpose is to establish an extensible data record exchange format for gait image sequences.
format and compliance test methods.
This document is intended to provide an extensible data exchange format for applications that need to exchange friction ridge images (e.g., palm print images).
The establishment of a data exchange format can provide developers with greater freedom in selecting or combining comparison algorithms, making fingerprint feature information Rely on pre-defined modes or other types to adapt to different devices, sizes, spatial sampling rates and grayscale ranges.
These fingerprint image data can contain detailed pixel information and are not limited by data storage space or transmission time.
The business can run its own algorithm to determine whether two records are from the same hand. For example, the registration image can be stored in the ID card.
The contactless chip on the document enables systems that rely on pattern-based algorithms to verify the identity of the document owner.
This file supports binary and Extensible Markup Language (XML) encoding, which can meet a range of User needs. Extensible specifications in Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) and ASN.1 SARS this document contains the following encoding rules that form the basis for encoding biometric data in binary tag-length-value format.
It is suitable for environments with limited bandwidth or storage. XML Schema Definitions (XSD) constitutes a XML-encoded Based on biometric data, encoded in XML, this document meets the requirements of modern information technology architecture.
Information Technology Scalable Biometric Data Interchange format part 4.fingerprint image data
1 Scope
This document.
---Specifies a common extensible data exchange format for representing similar ridge image data. based on the ASN.1 extensible specification Tagged binary data format and text data format based on XML schema definition, both of which can store the same information;
---Gives an example of data record content;
---Proposed application-specific requirements, recommendations and best practices for data acquisition;
--- Describes and applies to the conformance test assertions and conformance test procedures of this document.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
ISO/IEC 2382-37 Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 37: Biometrics cabulary-Part 37: Biometrics) Note. GB/T 5271.37-2021 Information technology vocabulary Part 37: Biometric identification (ISO/IEC 2382-37:2017, MOD) ISO/IEC 8824-1 Information technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) Part 1: Basic Notation Specification technology-AbstractSyntaxNotationOne(ASN.1)-Part 1: Specificationofbasicnotation] Note. GB/T 16262.1-2006 Information technology Abstract syntax notation 1 (ASN.1) Part 1: Basic notation specification (ISO/IEC 8824-1.
2002, IDT)
ISO/IEC 8825-1 Information technology ASN.1 encoding rules Part 1: Basic encoding rules (BER), regular encoding rules (CER) and non-typical encoding rules (DER) specifications [Information technology-ASN.1 encoding rules-Part 1: Speci-ficationofBasicEncodingRules(BER),CanonicalEncodingRules(CER)andDistinguishedEncoding Rules (DER)] Note. GB/T 16263.1-2006 Information technology ASN.1 encoding rules Part 1: Basic encoding rules (BER), regular encoding rules (CER) and Degenerate Encoding Rules (DER) Specification (ISO/IEC 8825-1:2002, IDT) ISO/IEC 14495-1 Information technology - Lossless and near-lossless compression of continuous-tone still images - Part 1: Reference mationtechnology-Losslessandnear-losslesscompressionofcontinuous-tonestilimages-Part 1.
Baseline
ISO/IEC 15444 (all parts) Information technology JPEG.2000 image coding system JPEG2000 image coding system) ISO/IEC 15948 Information technology - Computer graphics and image processing - Portable Network Graphics (PNG). Functional specification [Infor-mationtechnology-Computergraphicsandimageprocessing-PortableNetworkGraphics(PNG).
Functional specification] ISO/IEC 39794-1 Information technology - Extensible biometric data exchange format - Part 1: Framework
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 105 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 5271.37-2021Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 37: Biometrics
- GB/T 16262.1-2006Information technology - Abstract Syntax Notation One(ASN.1) - Part 1: Specification of basic notation
- GB/T 16263.1-2006Information technology - ASN.1 encoding rules - Part 1: Specification of Basic Encoding Rules(BER), Canonical Encoding Rules(CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules(DER)
ISO/IEC 2382 · ISO/IEC 8824 · ISO/IEC 8825 · ISO/IEC 14495 · ISO/IEC 15444 · ISO/IEC 15948 · ISO/IEC 39794
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Related Standards
GB/T 5271.37-2021 — Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 37: Biometrics
GB/T 45284.1-2025 — Information technology - Extensible biometric data interchange formats - Part 1: Framework
GB/T 45284.16-2025 — Information technology - Extensible biometric data interchange formats - Part 16: Full body image data
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GB/T 45284.4-2025
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