GB/T 45211.4-2025Technical code of practice for evaluation of resistance to diseases and insect pests in wheat — Part 4: Fusarium head blight (English PDF)
小麦抗病虫性评价技术规程 第4部分:赤霉病
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
January 24, 2025
Implementation date
August 1, 2025
Scope
GB/T 45211.4-2025 is the English-translated version of 小麦抗病虫性评价技术规程 第4部分:赤霉病.
GB/T 45211.4-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering rating a wheat line against Fusarium head blight — the isolates taken from diseased tissue and the medium they are cultured on, the inoculum prepared from them, the identification nursery and its field layout, the artificial inoculation, the severity and the disease index that place a line on the resistance scale, and the verification that separates real resistance from a season in which the disease never developed. Part 4 of the series, first edition, under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. In force from 1 August 2025. Issued on 24 January 2025, it has been in force since 1 August 2025.
Document preview — GB/T 45211.4-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 65.020.01
- Classification
- B 15
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 3.1 Fusarium head blight
- 3.2 disease resistance
- 3.3
- 3.4 Pathogenicity
- 3.5
- 3.6 Diseaserating scale
- 3.7 isolate
- 3.8 culture medium
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
This document is part 4 of GB/T 45211 Technical Specification for Evaluation of Disease and Insect Resistance of Wheat. GB/T 45211 has been published as follows part.
— Part 1: Stripe rust;
— Part 2: Leaf rust;
— Part 3: Stem rust;
— Part 4: Fusarium fusarium;
— Part 5: Sheath blight;
— Part 6: Yellow dwarf disease;
— Part 7: Aphids;
— Part 8: Midges.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and coordinated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China.
This document was drafted by: Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
The main drafters of this document. Chen Wanquan, Liu Taiguo, Chen Julian and Chen Huaigu.
Introduction
GB/T 45211 "Technical Procedures for Evaluation of Wheat Disease and Insect Resistance" aims to standardize the technical methods, operating procedures and identification of wheat disease and insect resistance.
Evaluation principles provide standardized technical methods for breeding material screening, hybrid offspring selection, disease resistance gene discovery and variety evaluation and approval.
The method plays an important role in guiding and promoting disease-resistant breeding, variety layout and plant quarantine of wheat in China.
GB/T 45211 is divided into the following 8 parts.
— Part 1: Stripe rust;
— Part 2: Leaf rust;
— Part 3: Stem rust;
— Part 4: Fusarium fusarium;
— Part 5: Sheath blight;
— Part 6: Yellow dwarf disease;
— Part 7: Aphids;
— Part 8: Midges.
Technical regulations for evaluating wheat disease and insect resistance Part 4: Fusarium head blight
1 Scope
This document defines the terms and definitions of wheat resistance evaluation technology, establishes the evaluation procedures, and specifies the preparation of inoculum, identification of nursery stock, and the Field setup, resistance evaluation, etc., and verification methods are described.
This document applies to the field identification and evaluation of resistance to Fusarium head blight in wheat plants.
2 Normative references
This document has no normative references.
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Fusarium head blight
Wheat diseases.
3.2 disease resistance
A heritable trait in plants that can reduce or overcome the pathogenic effects of pathogens.
3.3
A description of the degree of response and level of resistance of a host plant to a specific pest or disease based on the adopted technical standards.
3.4 Pathogenicity
The ability of pathogens to interfere with host growth and cause disease.
3.5
The process of placing the inoculum into the diseased part of the plant through artificial operation under suitable conditions and causing it to become diseased.
3.6 Diseaserating scale
An artificial numerical quantitative description of the degree of disease in individual plants or groups.
Note. Includes disease index and severity.
3.7 isolate
A culture of pathogenic bacteria obtained from the diseased site through artificial cultivation, purification, re-inoculation and isolation.
3.8 culture medium
A substrate that enables pathogens to grow.
Note. Includes natural preparation and artificial preparation.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Editions of GB/T 45211.4
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 45211.4-2025 | Technical code of practice for evaluation of resistance to diseases and insect pests in wheat - Part 4: Fusarium head blight | current edition | Current |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 45211.4-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 45211.1-2025 — Technical code of practice for evaluation of resistance to diseases and insect pests in wheat — Part 1: Stripe (yellow) rust
GB/T 45211.2-2025 — Technical code of practice for evaluation of resistance to diseases and insect pests in wheat — Part 2: Leaf (brown) rust
GB/T 45211.3-2025 — Technical code of practice for evaluation of resistance to diseases and insect pests in wheat — Part 3: Stem (black) rust
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