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GB/T 44937.1-2025Integrated circuits - Measurement of electromagnetic emissions - Part 1: General conditions and definitions (English PDF)

集成电路 电磁发射测量 第1部分: 通用条件和定义

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 31, 2025

Implementation date

July 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 44937.1-2025 is the English-translated version of 集成电路 电磁发射测量 第1部分: 通用条件和定义.

GB/T 44937.1-2025 — This document provides general information and definitions for the measurement of conducted and radiated electromagnetic emissions from integrated circuits, and also gives the test conditions and procedures.

The document describes the testing equipment, test setup, test procedures, and test report content. Appendix A provides a comparison table of test methods to aid in selection.

Appropriate measurement methods. The purpose of this document is to describe general conditions and establish a unified test environment for quantitative measurement of radio frequency signals from integrated circuits (ICs).

(RF) interference. This document describes the key parameters that affect the test results. Any deviations from the descriptions in this document must be clearly stated in the test report.

Please specify. The measurement results can be used for product comparison or other purposes. By measuring the voltage and current of radiated or conducted radio frequency emissions generated by an IC under controlled conditions, the application process of the IC can be analyzed.

Information on radio frequency interference that may occur during the process. Each part of IEC 61967 specifies the applicable frequency range.

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Document preview — GB/T 44937.1-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
31.200
Classification
L 56

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation

Contents

  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative References
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Test conditions
  • 4.1 General Rules
  • 4.2 Environmental Conditions
  • 5 Test Equipment
  • 5.1 General Rules
  • 5.2 Shielding
  • 5.3 RF Measurement Instruments
  • 5.4 Frequency Range
  • 5.5 Preamplifier or attenuator
  • 5.6 System Gain
  • 5.7 Other Components
  • 6 Test Setup 7.
  • 6.1 General Rules
  • 6.2 Test Circuit Board
  • 6.3 IC Pin Load
  • 6.4 Power Requirements --- Test Board Power Supply
  • 6.5 Special Considerations for ICs
  • 7 Test Procedure 8.
  • 7.1 Environmental RF noise inspection
  • 7.2 Operational Check
  • 7.3 Specific Procedures
  • 8 Test Report
  • 8.1 General Rules
  • 8.2 Ambient RF Noise
  • 8.3 Device Description
  • 8.4 Description of the layout
  • 8.5 Software Description
  • 8.6 Data Representation
  • 8.7 RF emission limit
  • 8.8 Results Explanation
  • Appendix A (Informative) Comparison of Test Methods
  • Appendix B (Informative) Flowchart of Counter Test Code
  • Appendix C (Informative) Description of the worst-case scenario for the application software
  • Appendix D (Informative) Description of the General Test Board
  • D.1 Overview
  • Description of Plate D.2 --- Mechanical Aspects
  • Description of Board D.3 --- Electrical Aspects
  • D.4 Ground Level

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".

Drafting.

This document is Part 1 of GB/T 44937 "Measurement of Electromagnetic Emissions of Integrated Circuits". GB/T 44937 has been published as follows.

part.

---Part 1: General Conditions and Definitions;

---Part 2: Radiation Emission Measurement TEM Cell and Broadband TEM Cell Method;

---Part 3: Surface Scanning Method for Radiation Emission Measurement;

---Part 4: Conducted emission measurement using the 1ohm/150ohm direct coupling method;

---Part 5: Conducted Emission Measurement Stand Faraday Cage Method;

---Part 6: Conducted Emission Measurement Magnetic Field Probe Method;

---Part 8: Radiated Emission Measurement IC Stripline Method this document is equivalent to IEC 61967-1:2018 "Measurement of electromagnetic emission from integrated circuits - Part 1: General conditions and definitions".

Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.

This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Integrated Circuit Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC599).

Introduction

To standardize electromagnetic emission measurement for integrated circuits, and to provide different electromagnetic emission measurement methods for integrated circuit manufacturers and testing institutions, GB/T 44937, "Measurement of Electromagnetic Emissions of Integrated Circuits," specifies the general conditions, definitions, and different measurement methods for electromagnetic emission measurements of integrated circuits.

The proposed test procedures and requirements for the law consist of nine parts.

---Part 1: General Conditions and Definitions. The purpose is to define the general conditions and definitions for electromagnetic emission measurements of integrated circuits.

---Part 1-1.General Conditions and Definitions of Near-Field Scanning Data Exchange Format. The purpose is to specify the near-field scanning data exchange format.

Format.

---Part 2: Radiation Emission Measurement using TEM Cells and Broadband TEM Cells. The aim is to define the TEM cell and broadband TEM cell methods.

Test procedures and requirements for the TEM chamber method.

---Part 3: Surface Scanning Method for Radiation Emission Measurement. The purpose is to specify the test procedures and requirements for the surface scanning method.

---Part 4: Conducted Emission Measurement - 1ohm/150ohm Direct Coupling Method. The purpose is to define the 1ohm/150ohm direct coupling method.

Test procedures and test requirements.

---Part 4-1.Application Guidelines for Conducted Emission Measurements using the 1ohm/150ohm Direct Coupling Method. The aim is to provide guidance on the application of the 1ohm/150ohm direct coupling method.

Application guidelines for the coupling method.

---Part 5: Conducted Emission Measurement Stand Faraday Cage Method. The purpose is to define the test procedures for the stand Faraday cage method.

and testing requirements.

---Part 6: Conducted Emission Measurement Using Magnetic Field Probes. The purpose is to specify the test procedures and requirements for the magnetic field probe method.

---Part 8: Radiated Emission Measurement - IC Stripline Method. The purpose is to specify the test procedures and requirements for the IC stripline method.

Electromagnetic emission measurement of integrated circuits Part 1: General Conditions and Definitions

1 Scope

This document provides general information and definitions for the measurement of conducted and radiated electromagnetic emissions from integrated circuits, and also gives the test conditions and procedures.

The document describes the testing equipment, test setup, test procedures, and test report content. Appendix A provides a comparison table of test methods to aid in selection.

Appropriate measurement methods.

The purpose of this document is to describe general conditions and establish a unified test environment for quantitative measurement of radio frequency signals from integrated circuits (ICs).

(RF) interference. This document describes the key parameters that affect the test results. Any deviations from the descriptions in this document must be clearly stated in the test report.

Please specify. The measurement results can be used for product comparison or other purposes.

By measuring the voltage and current of radiated or conducted radio frequency emissions generated by an IC under controlled conditions, the application process of the IC can be analyzed.

Information on radio frequency interference that may occur during the process.

Each part of IEC 61967 specifies the applicable frequency range.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.

This document.

CISPR 16-1-1 Specification for apparatus and methods of measurement of radio disturbances and immunity - Part 1-1.Radio disturbances and immunity Note. GB/T 6113.101-2021 Specification for Radio Interference and Immunity Measurement Equipment and Methods Part 1-1.Radio Interference and Immunity Measurement Measuring equipment (CISPR 16-1-1.2019, IDT)

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

Artificial network; AN A reference load, defined to simulate the impedance presented by the actual network to the device under test (DUT) (3.8), is connected across it to measure radio frequency interference.

Voltage can isolate equipment from power sources or loads within a specified frequency range.

Note. Actual network, such as extended power lines or communication lines.

Auxiliary equipment

Connected to a measurement receiver or test generator to establish interference or signal generation between the DUT and the measuring equipment or (test) signal generator.

Sensors in the signal transmission path.

Examples. probes, networks, and antennas.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 19 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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