GB/T 44930-2024Interface requirements of high-altitude scientific balloon platform and payload (English PDF)
高空科学气球平台与有效载荷接口要求
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 31, 2024
Implementation date
April 1, 2025
Scope
GB/T 44930-2024 is the English-translated version of 高空科学气球平台与有效载荷接口要求.
GB/T 44930-2024 is the Chinese national standard covering the joint between a stratospheric balloon platform and the instrument it carries — the mechanical interface, rigid or flexible, the supply voltage and starting current, the grounding, bonding, cable routing, shielding and connectors, the thermal interface where the payload either controls its own temperature or is kept warm by the platform, the communication interface and data transmission, and the interface data sheet both parties have to sign before it counts.. First edition, under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In force from 1 April 2025. Issued on 31 December 2024, it has been in force since 1 April 2025.
Document preview — GB/T 44930-2024
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 49.020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- PrefaceIII
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and Definitions1
- 4 General requirements1
- 5 Mechanical interface requirements1
- 5.1 General requirements for mechanical interfaces1
- 5.2 Rigid connection2
- 5.3 Flexible connection2
- 6 Electrical interface requirements3
- 6.1 General requirements for electrical interfaces3
- 6.2 Supply voltage and starting current3
- 6.3 Grounding and bonding4
- 6.4 Cable routing, shielding and connectors4
- 7 Thermal interface requirements4
- 7.1 General requirements for thermal interfaces4
- 7.2 Payload Autonomous Thermal Control5
- 7.3 Payload thermal control by high altitude scientific balloon platform5
- 8 Communication interface requirements5
- 8.1 General requirements for communication interfaces5
- 8.2 Interface Type5
- 8.3 Data transmission requirements5
- Appendix A (Normative) Interface Data Sheet7
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Space Science and Its Applications Standardization (SAC/TC312).
This document was drafted by: Institute of Space Information Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The main drafters of this document are: Feng Hui, Yang Yanchu, Zhu Rongchen, Wang Zihao, Qu Yi, Wang Xuwei, Zhang Qianghui, Cai Jingjing, Li Chen, Luo Haiyan, Li Zhiwei, Zhang Jinqiang, He Fei, Ren Zhipeng, Song Liang, and Duan Chunlian.
High-altitude scientific balloon platform and payload interface requirements
1 Scope
This document specifies the mechanical, electrical, thermal, and communication interface requirements between the high altitude scientific balloon platform and the payload.
This document applies to the design, development and testing of interfaces between high altitude scientific balloon platforms and payloads.
2 Normative references
GB/T 1184-1996
GB/T 1804-2000
GB/T 30114.1
GB/T 38060
GB/T 41885
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 30114.1, GB/T 38060, GB/T 41885 and the following apply to this document.
3.1 Including power supply, temperature control, measurement and control and other functional systems
A stratospheric free balloon platform used to perform specific scientific experiments, scientific exploration and applied research missions.
Note. A high-altitude scientific balloon platform is generally composed of a balloon structure and a support system, wherein the balloon structure is composed of a sphere, a cable, a pod, etc., and the support system generally includes
4 General requirements
Common requirements for the interface between a high altitude scientific balloon platform and payload include.
a) The interface form should meet the experimental requirements of the payload and ensure the safety and reliability of the platform and payload;
b) The mechanical, electrical, thermal, and communication interface data between the high-altitude scientific balloon platform and the payload should be specified through an interface data sheet;
The interface data sheet shall comply with the provisions of Appendix A;
c) The preparation and modification of the interface data sheet shall be signed by the party responsible for the high-altitude scientific balloon platform and the party responsible for the payload before it becomes effective.
5 Mechanical interface requirements
5.1 General requirements for mechanical interfaces
General requirements for mechanical interfaces include the following.
a) The mechanical interface should adopt a form that has reliable force transmission and simple connection.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 24 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 30114.1Terminology for space science and applications - Part 1: General
- GB/T 38060Process terminology of aerostat balloon structure
- GB/T 41885Classification and grading of aerostat
GB/T 1184-1996 · GB/T 1804-2000
Editions of GB/T 44930
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 44930-2024 | Interface requirements of high-altitude scientific balloon platform and payload | current edition | Current |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 44930-2024. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 30114.1-2026 — Terminology for space science and applications - Part 1: General
GB/T 38060-2019 — Process terminology of aerostat balloon structure
GB/T 41885-2022 — Classification and grading of aerostat
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