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GB/T 44234-2024Nanotechnology—Measurement of thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of interface interaction between nanomaterials and gases—Microgravimetric analysis method (English PDF)

纳米技术 纳米材料与气体表界面作用热力学参数和动力学参数测量 谐振微质量法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

August 23, 2024

Implementation date

March 1, 2025

Scope

GB/T 44234-2024 is the English-translated version of 纳米技术 纳米材料与气体表界面作用热力学参数和动力学参数测量 谐振微质量法.

GB/T 44234-2024 is the Chinese national standard covering nanotechnology, Measurement of thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of interface interaction between nanomaterials and gases, Microgravimetric analysis method. Issued on 23 August 2024, it has been in force since 1 March 2025.

Document preview — GB/T 44234-2024

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
17.200
Classification
A 42

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • PrefaceIII
  • IntroductionIV
  • 1 Scope1
  • 2 Normative references1
  • 3 Terms and Definitions1
  • 4 Symbols2
  • 5 Method Principle3
  • 5.1 Working Principle of Resonant Microcantilever3
  • 5.2 Calculation of thermodynamic and kinetic parameters3
  • 6 Instruments and Equipment4
  • 6.1 Test Equipment4
  • 6.2 Dynamic Valve System4
  • 6.3 Constant temperature box4
  • 6.4 Interface circuit and control system5
  • 6.5 Resonant Microcantilever5
  • 7 Test samples and reagents5
  • 7.1 Test Samples5
  • 7.2 Dilution Gas5
  • 7.3 Test gas5
  • 7.4 Dispersants5
  • 8 Test methods6
  • 8.1 Standard test conditions6
  • 8.2 Sample coating6
  • 8.3 Sample testing6
  • 9 Data Processing6
  • 9.1 Thermodynamic parameters6
  • 9.2 Kinetic parameters-Activation energy Ea8
  • 10 Test Report8
  • Appendix A (Informative) Examples of Measurement of Adsorption Thermodynamic Parameters of Mesoporous Nanoparticle Materials9
  • Appendix B (Informative) Examples of Measurement of Adsorption Kinetic Parameters of Nanomaterials13
  • Appendix C (Informative) Test Report Format16
  • References17

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting is required.

Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Nanotechnology Standardization (SAC/TC 279).

This document was drafted by: Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Xiamen Hi-Tech Co., Ltd., Shanghai National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology and Applications Co., Ltd., Tongji University, and China National Institute of Metrology.

The main drafters of this document are: Li Xinxin, Xu Pengcheng, Yu Haitao, Ge Guanglu, Cheng Xinbin, He Dannong, Ren Lingling, Zhu Jun, and Jin Han.

Introduction

Functional nanomaterials based on interfacial molecular interactions are widely used in the fields of information acquisition, ecological environment, new energy, health care, etc.

This paper describes a resonant micromass method using a resonant microcantilever as the core measurement tool for the purpose of The acquisition of thermodynamic parameters and kinetic parameters of interfacial interaction provides a standard measurement method. This method can effectively avoid the traditional measurement method problems, obtain thermodynamic and kinetic parameters including enthalpy change, entropy change, Gibbs free energy, activation energy, etc., and take into account scientific research Research and industrial application needs.

Nanotechnology, nanomaterials and gas surface interface Thermodynamic and kinetic parameter measurements Resonant Micromass Method

1 Scope

This paper describes a method for obtaining thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of the interface between nanomaterials and gases based on the resonant micromass method.

Including method principles, instruments and equipment, test samples and reagents, test methods, data processing, and test reports.

This document applies to the measurement of thermodynamic and kinetic parameters, including standard enthalpy change (deltaH°), standard entropy change (deltaS°), standard Ge Booth free energy change (deltaG°), activation energy (Ea), etc.

2 Normative references

GB/T 2298-2010

GB/T 13464-2008

GB/T 21650.2-2008

GB/T 26111-2023

GB/T 30544.1-2014

GB/T 33047.2-2021

3 Terms and definitions

GB/T 2 2 9 8 - 2 0 1 0, GB/T 1 3 4 6 4 - 2 0 0 8, GB/T 2 1 6 5 0.2 - 2 0 0 8, GB/T 2 6 1 1 1 - 2 0 2 3 、 The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 30544.1-2014 and GB/T 33047.2-2021 and the following apply to this document.

3.1 Nanomaterials

Any material whose external dimension, internal or surface structure is at the nanoscale.

[Source. GB/T 30544.1-2014, 2.4]

3.2 Resonance

resonance The system response of a forced oscillation system will decrease even when there is a small change in the excitation frequency.

[Source. GB/T 2298-2010, 3.80, modified]

3.3 Resonance micromass method microgravimetric analysis method

A method of measuring tiny mass changes using resonant microsensors such as resonant microcantilever beams.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 20 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB/T 2298-2010 · GB/T 21650.2-2008 · GB/T 30544.1-2014 · GB/T 33047.2-2021

Editions of GB/T 44234

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 44234-2024Nanotechnology - Measurement of thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of interface interaction between nanomaterials and gases - Microgravimetric analysis methodcurrent editionCurrent

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