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GB/T 43096-2023Metallic powders - Determination of envelope-specific surface area from measurements of the permeability to air of a powder bed under steady-state flow conditions (English PDF)

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

September 7, 2023

Implementation date

April 1, 2024

Scope

GB/T 43096-2023 (Metallic powders - Determination of envelope-specific surface area from measurements of the permeability to air of a powder bed under steady-state flow conditions) is available as an English-translated PDF.

This document specifies a method for determining the envelope-specific surface area of a bed of metallic powder from measurements of its permeability to air under steady-state flow conditions, using laminar flow at a pressure close to atmospheric, and it also gives the air permeability and the porosity of the pressed powder bed.

It does not cover the constant-volume method of measuring permeability, and it does not prescribe particular commercial apparatus or the procedures that go with it; for the user's convenience, Annex A gives practical information on three specific methods.

Where the powder is agglomerated the measured surface area depends on the degree of agglomeration, and with the agreement of the parties concerned an agglomerated powder may be dispersed as Annex B describes.

The document applies to all metallic powders, including cemented carbide powders, of particle size up to 1000 µm, but is normally used between 0.2 µm and 75 µm; with the agreement of the parties concerned it may also be used for particles of poor axial symmetry such as flakes and fibres.

It does not apply to mixtures of different powders or to powders containing binders or lubricants.

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Document preview — GB/T 43096-2023

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS: 77.160
Classification: H 21

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative reference documents
3 Terms and definitions

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.

This document is equivalent to ISO 10070:2019 "Determination of external specific surface by powder layer permeability test under steady flow conditions of metal powder" product".

1 Scope

This document specifies a method for measuring the air permeability and porosity of pressed metal powder layers and obtaining external specific surface area values. in steady state Under flow conditions, laminar air flow is used to determine the permeability of the powder layer at a pressure close to atmospheric pressure. This document does not cover the use of constant volume Method for measuring permeability. This document does not specify specific commercial equipment and corresponding test procedures. However, for the convenience of users, this article The document contains informative appendices (see Appendix A) intended to provide some practical information on three specific methods. If there are agglomerates of powder Like this, the measured external specific surface area results will be affected by the degree of agglomeration of the sample. If approved by the relevant parties, the agglomerated powder can be dispersed (See Appendix B).

This document applies to all metal powders, including cemented carbide powders with a particle size not greater than 1000 µm, but is usually used for particles with a particle size of Particles from 0.2µm to 75µm. With permission from the interested parties, this method can also be used for particles with poor axial symmetry (such as flakes and fibers).

This document does not apply to mixtures of different powders and powders containing binders or lubricants.

2 Normative reference documents

The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, the dated quotations For undated referenced documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated referenced documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

Note: GB/T 5314-2011 Powder sampling method for powder metallurgy (ISO 3954:2007, IDT)

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 Powder layer density envelope density

The ratio of the mass of the powder layer to the envelope volume (3.3).

Note: When the particles contain pores that are not conducive to airflow through the powder layer, the density of the powder layer may be less than the theoretical density.

3.2 Powder layer outer specific surface area

The external specific surface area of the powder measured by gas transmission method.

3.3 Envelope volume

The volume occupied by powder particles in the powder layer excluding interstitial holes (3.5).

Note: In the gas permeation method, the envelope volume includes the volume of the solid material plus all pores that are not conducive to gas flow (closed pores, blind pores, micropores, surface micropores, surface pores, etc.)

Surface roughness, etc.) volume. Since this volume cannot be measured by any known method, in this document the volume is equal to that determined using the hydrometry method. Effective volume.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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