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GB/T 42501-2023Evaluation indicators for reverse logistics services (English PDF)

逆向物流服务评价指标

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

March 17, 2023

Implementation date

March 17, 2023

Scope

GB/T 42501-2023 is the English-translated version of 逆向物流服务评价指标.

China's national evaluation indicators for reverse logistics services. Reverse logistics is the movement of goods back up the chain - returns, recalls, repairs, packaging, and end-of-life products for recycling - and in an economy where a large share of retail is online it has become a substantial industry rather than an afterthought. It is also harder to run than forward logistics in every respect. The volumes are unpredictable, the items arrive one at a time in whatever condition the customer left them, each requires a decision rather than a routing, and the value being recovered is a fraction of the original. Evaluating such a service therefore needs indicators of its own: the ordinary logistics measures of speed and cost do not capture what matters, which is what proportion of returned value was actually recovered and how quickly a decision was made about each item.

Document preview — GB/T 42501-2023

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
03.120.01
Classification
A 00

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Evaluation indicators

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1:1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" drafting: Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents: The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents: This document is proposed by the National Logistics Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC269): This document is sponsored by the National Logistics Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC269), National Product Recycling Foundation and Management Standardization Technology Committee (SAC/TC415) centralized: This document is drafted by: Shanghai Second Polytechnic University, Ningbo Jianfeng New Material Co:, Ltd:, Shanghai Ruiju Environmental Protection Technology Co:, Ltd:, Inspur Industrial Internet Co:, Ltd:, Hangzhou Wuhuan Technology Co:, Ltd:, Shanghai Leju Technology Co:, Ltd:, Guangdong Bangpu Recycling Technology Co:, Ltd: Division, JUSDA International Supply Chain Management Co:, Ltd:, Shenzhen Aibo Green Environmental Protection Technology Co:, Ltd:, Chizhou Sean New Material Technology Co:, Ltd:, Tianjin Aohong Environmental Protection Materials Co:, Ltd:, China Materials Recycling Association, China National Institute of Standardization, Shanghai Quality Association User Evaluation Center, Anshan Steel Iron Group Co:, Ltd:, Shaoxing Science and Technology Standard Technology Consulting Co:, Ltd:, China Jiliang University: The main drafters of this document: Hao Hao, Ma Yiming, Xiong Wei, Xiao Xue, Wang Aihua, Shi Xiang, Xu Wenxian, Lin Huidan, Yu Haijun, Ma Ming, Tang Baitong, Zhao Zhian, Wang Haitao, Xu Bingsheng, Wu Jianbo, Zhu Kuan, Shang Guangyong, Xu Junxiang, Yu Keli, Cui Yan, Luo Yan, Gao Feng, Zhuang Wei, Hou Haiyun, Gu Dazheng, Zhang Pengyue: Reverse logistics service evaluation index

1 Scope

China's national evaluation indicators for reverse logistics services. Reverse logistics is the movement of goods back up the chain - returns, recalls, repairs, packaging, and end-of-life products for recycling - and in an economy where a large share of retail is online it has become a substantial industry rather than an afterthought. It is also harder to run than forward logistics in every respect. The volumes are unpredictable, the items arrive one at a time in whatever condition the customer left them, each requires a decision rather than a routing, and the value being recovered is a fraction of the original. Evaluating such a service therefore needs indicators of its own: the ordinary logistics measures of speed and cost do not capture what matters, which is what proportion of returned value was actually recovered and how quickly a decision was made about each item.

This document specifies the evaluation index and index content of reverse logistics service evaluation, and describes the corresponding calculation method: This document is applicable to the selection and calculation of indicators when evaluating reverse logistics service activities:

2 Normative references

This document has no normative references:

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document: 3:

1 According to the needs of customers, in order to restore the value of items and realize their recycling or reasonable disposal, raw materials, parts, work-in-progress and finished products It refers to the logistics activities in which goods flow from the downstream node of the supply chain to the upstream node in reverse, or are collected to a designated location according to a specific channel or method: 3:2 returned goodsreturnedgoods Goods that flow reversely from the downstream node of the supply chain to the upstream node due to returns, recycling, etc:

4 Evaluation indicators

1 The reverse logistics service evaluation index is divided into two levels, including the first-level evaluation index and the second-level evaluation index: 4:

2 The first-level evaluation indicators include four aspects: service quality, operation ability, information traceability, environment and safety: 4:

3 There are 32 secondary evaluation indicators in total: 4:

4 The evaluation indicators of reverse logistics service are as shown in Table 1: Table

1 Reverse logistics service evaluation index No: Level 1 indicator Level 2 indicator service quality Order response time rate Loading On Time Rate Transport cargo loss rate Item Quantity Variance Rate Timely sorting rate Timely rate of inspection Goods reuse rate

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 19 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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