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GB/T 41995-2022Technical specification for evaluating the operation characteristics of grid-connected microgrids (English PDF)

并网型微电网运行特性评价技术规范

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 14, 2022

Implementation date

May 1, 2023

Scope

GB/T 41995-2022 is the English-translated version of 并网型微电网运行特性评价技术规范.

GB/T 41995-2022 sets out how the operating characteristics of a grid-connected microgrid are assessed, fixing the evaluation items and contents, the evaluation methods and the evaluation conclusions.

Its contents list covers the evaluation of active power control, of reactive power control, of grid-connected operation adaptability, of on-grid and off-grid switching, of the power quality of grid-connected operation, of the share of renewable energy and of black start, with normative annexes giving the microgrid data and reporting information, a test method for microgrid power dynamic response characteristics and the evaluation table itself.

Clause 1 limits it to new, rebuilt and expanded grid-connected microgrids connected to grids with voltage levels of 35 kV and below. Among the standards it quotes are GB/T 33589, GB/T 34129 and GB/T 51250. Issued 14 October 2022, applied from 1 May 2023.

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Document preview — GB/T 41995-2022

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
27.010
Classification
F 19

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Basic regulations
  • 5 Evaluation items and content
  • 5.1 Evaluation item
  • 5.2 Evaluation content
  • 5.3 Evaluation Process
  • 6 Evaluation method
  • 6.1 General provisions
  • 6.2 Evaluation of Active Power Control
  • 6.3 Evaluation of reactive power control
  • 6.4 Grid-connected operation adaptability evaluation
  • 6.5 On-grid and off-grid switching evaluation
  • 6.6 Power quality evaluation of grid-connected operation
  • 6.7 Evaluation of the proportion of renewable energy
  • 6.8 Black start evaluation
  • 7 Evaluation Conclusions
  • Appendix A (Normative) Grid-connected Microgrid Operational Characteristics Evaluation Materials
  • A.1 Microgrid Data
  • A.2 Reporting information
  • Appendix B (Informative) Grid-connected Microgrid Operational Characteristics Evaluation Process
  • Appendix C (normative) Microgrid Power Dynamic Response Characteristics Test Method
  • Appendix D (normative) Operational Characteristics Evaluation Table

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" drafted.

1 Scope

This document specifies the evaluation items and contents, evaluation methods and evaluation conclusions of the operation characteristics of grid-connected microgrids.

This document is applicable to new construction, reconstruction and expansion of grid-connected microgrids connected to power grids with voltage levels of 35kV and below.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 12325 Power Quality Supply Voltage Deviation

GB/T 12326 Power Quality Voltage Fluctuation and Flicker

GB/T 14549 Power Quality Harmonics of Public Grid

GB/T 15945 Power Quality Power System Frequency Deviation

GB/T 17626.30-2012 Electromagnetic Compatibility Test and Measurement Technology Power Quality Measurement Method

GB/T 24337 Power Quality Harmonics Between Public Grids

GB/T 33589 Technical Regulations for Microgrid Access to Power System

GB/T 34129 Test specification for microgrid access to distribution network

GB/T 51250 Code for commissioning and acceptance of microgrid connected to distribution network system

DL/T 620 Overvoltage protection and insulation coordination of AC electrical installations

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.3 The electrical connection point of the microgrid to the external grid

3.1 Microgrid

It is composed of distributed power generation, electricity load, monitoring, protection and automation devices (including energy storage devices if necessary), and is a basic Small-scale power supply system with internal power balance.

Note: Microgrids are divided into grid-connected microgrids and independent microgrids. [Source: GB/T 33589-2017, 3.2]

3.2 Grid-connectedmicrogrid

It can be connected to the external grid or run independently, and the microgrid is mainly connected to the grid. [Source: GB/T 33589-2017, 3.3]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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