GB/T 41643-2022Guidance and safety requirements for high power laser manufacturing equipments (English PDF)
高功率激光制造设备安全和使用指南
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 12, 2022
Implementation date
October 12, 2022
Scope
GB/T 41643-2022 is the English-translated version of 高功率激光制造设备安全和使用指南.
GB/T 41643-2022 gives guidance on how high power laser manufacturing equipment is operated safely.
It covers the documents and records to keep for the equipment, the inspection of the installation and use environment, the assessment of laser radiation and non-optical radiation hazards, the checking of identification marks and control measures, and then the people: the laser safety officer and the knowledge expected of him, the membership and responsibilities of the laser safety management committee, and safety training at three levels.
It applies to Class 3B and Class 4 laser products used, or reasonably usable, in industrial manufacturing, including equipment with an embedded Class 3B or Class 4 source, and not to entertainment, demonstration, calibration, measurement, education or medical lasers.
It cites GB 7247.1-2012 and GB/T 15313-2008, was issued on 12 October 2022 and has applied since that day.
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Document preview — GB/T 41643-2022
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 31.260
- Classification
- L 51
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 General
- 5 Factors to consider
- 5.1 Device file retention
- 5.2 Environmental Safety Inspection
- 5.3 Equipment basic information record
- 5.4 Hazard assessment
- 5.5 Identification marks
- 5.6 Control measures
- 6 Laser Safety Officer
- 6.1 Overview
- 6.2 Knowledge and skills that should be acquired
- 7 Laser Safety Management Committee
- 7.1 Overview
- 7.2 Membership of the Laser Safety Committee
- 7.3 Responsibilities of the Laser Safety Committee
- 8 Laser Safety Training
- 8.1 Overview
- 8.2 Introductory training
- 8.3 Intermediate training
- 8.4 Advanced training
- Appendix A (Informative) Schedule
- Appendix B (informative) Example of calculation method
- B.1 Example of Laser Product Safety Classification Calculation
- B.2 MPE calculation example
- B.3 NOHD calculation example
- B.4 OD calculation example
- Reference
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" drafted.
Introduction
The use of lasers as tools in manufacturing has brought about a series of changes, and the understanding and control of light is the key to realizing the industrialization of laser manufacturing. key premise. High-power laser manufacturing equipment is the core of the laser manufacturing field, and its laser safety is an important link that cannot be ignored. through the pair Related standards developed by standardization organizations such as the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
Standard research, in terms of laser hazard assessment, safety classification and control measures, relevant standards have reached international consensus.
There are differences and connections between this document and GB/T 18490.1-2017 and GB/T 7247.5-2019. These two standards regulate what to do If so, this document provides guidance and advice on what to do.
The calculations involving the safety classification of laser products in this document are performed in accordance with the relevant provisions of GB 7247.1-2012;
The calculation of the emission MPE value and the relevant parameters based on the MPE value shall be performed in accordance with the relevant provisions of ANSI Z136.1-2014.
This document is expected to contribute to the standardized management and improvement of quality and efficiency of the use of high-power laser manufacturing equipment. When encountering problems, take responsibility The determination is clear, the source can be traced from the top, the bottom can be traced from the bottom, and there is evidence to exempt liability.
1 Scope
This document provides guidance and recommendations on procedures for the safe operation of high-power laser manufacturing equipment. Equipment documentation and records are given, installation and Use Environmental Inspection Assessment, Laser Radiation Hazard Assessment, Non-Optical Radiation Hazard Assessment, Marking Inspection, Control Measures Inspection, and Laser Safety Information related to points to consider in sessions such as full staff, laser safety management committee, and safety training.
This document applies to intended use in industrial manufacturing as well as not intended for industrial manufacturing, but may be used by the user under reasonable conditions for manufacturing Manufactured Class 3B or Class 4 laser products, including manufacturing equipment that embeds Class 3B or Class 4 laser light sources. This document does not apply to entertainment, Laser products for demonstration, calibration, measurement, education and medical applications.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB 7247.1-2012 Safety of Laser Products Part 1: Equipment Classification and Requirements
GB/T 7247.5-2017 Safety of Laser Products Part 5: Manufacturer's Checklist for GB 7247.1
GB/T 7247.13-2018 Safety of Laser Products Part 13: Classification and Measurement of Laser Products
GB/T 15313-2008 Laser terminology
3 Terms and Definitions
GB 7247.1-2012, GB/T 15313-2008, GB/T 7247.13-2018 and IEC 60825-1:2014 as defined and below Listed terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Accessible emission; AE
Use an aperture stop (AEL in Watts or Joules) or limiting aperture (AEL in W/m-2 or J/m-2) at a certain location bit) radiation dose determined according to Chapter 9 of GB 7247.1-2012. [Source: GB 7247.1-2012, 3.2, with modifications]
3.2 Accessible emission limit; AEL
The maximum achievable emission allowed within the specified category. [Source: GB 7247.1-2012, 3.3]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 18 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB 7247.1-2012Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements
- GB/T 7247.5-2017Safety of laser products - Part 5: Manufacturer's checklist for GB/T 7247.1
- GB/T 7247.13-2018Safety of laser products -- Part 13: Measurements for classification of laser products
- GB/T 15313-2008Terminology for laser
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Related Standards
GB 7247.1-2012 — Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements
GB/T 15313-2008 — Terminology for laser
GB/T 7247.13-2018 — Safety of laser products -- Part 13: Measurements for classification of laser products
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