GB/T 41398-2022Microscopes一Minimum requirements for binocular tubes (English PDF)
显微镜 双目镜筒最低要求
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
April 15, 2022
Implementation date
November 1, 2022
Scope
GB/T 41398-2022 is the English-translated version of 显微镜 双目镜筒最低要求.
GB/T 41398-2022 sets the minimum quality a binocular tube for a compound microscope has to reach.
Three tables fix its optomechanical and radiometric characteristics, among them the distance between the exit pupils of the two optical systems, the direction difference between their optical axes, image rotation about the optical axis and the relative brightness of the darker channel against the brighter one, with convergence and divergence newly defined.
Normative Annex A gives the test methods, including the one added for the minimum range of diopter adjustment. The Chinese limits are deliberately looser than the ISO ones: convergence of a general-purpose tube from 45 to 60 arcminutes, divergence from 10 to 30.
It applies to the design, manufacture and quality assessment of such tubes, modifies ISO 19055:2015, was published on 15 April 2022 and applies from 1 November 2022.
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Document preview — GB/T 41398-2022
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 37.020
- Classification
- N 32
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Preface
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Requirement
- Appendix A (normative) Test method for binocular tube
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" drafted.
This document is modified to adopt ISO 19055:2015 "Minimum Requirements for Microscope Binocular Tubes".
Compared with ISO 19055:2015, this document has the following structural adjustments.
--- Added 3.4, and the subsequent item numbers will be extended in turn;
--- Chapter 4 has added article numbers, 4.1~4.6 correspond to the paragraphs in Chapter 4 of ISO 19055:2015 in turn;
--- Added A.6, and subsequent item numbers will be extended in turn.
The technical differences between this document and ISO 19055:2015 and their reasons are as follows.
--- Replace ISO 15227:2000 with the normatively cited GB/T 19863-2005, and the degree of consistency between the two documents is Modified to adapt to our country's technical conditions and improve operability;
--- Added the term and definition of "divergence" (see 3.4) to facilitate a correct understanding of the meaning of divergence in Table 1;
---In the characteristic "direction difference of the optical axis of the left and right optical systems" in Table 1, change the convergence requirement of the general-purpose lens barrel "<=45'" to "<=60'", the divergence requirement "<=10'" was changed to "<=30'", and the divergence requirement "<=3'" of the high-performance lens barrel was changed to "<=10'", so as to In line with the production level of Chinese enterprises and improve the economy;
--- Change the test method "ISO 15227.20006.3.13" in Table 2 to "A.6";
--- Increased the test method for the minimum range of diopter adjustment (see A.6).
1 Scope
This document specifies the requirements for compound microscope binocular tubes.
This document applies to the design, manufacture and quality assessment of compound microscope binocular tubes.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 19863-2005 Stereo microscope test method (ISO 15227:2000, MOD)
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 The distance between the exit pupils of the left and right optical systems
3.2 Optical axis
The axis determined by the central ray emitted from the central object point of the object plane and exiting through the eyepiece.
3.3 Convergence
The phenomenon in which the intersection of the optical axes of the left and right optical systems is farther from the eye than the eyepiece.
3.4 Divergence
The phenomenon in which the intersection of the optical axes of the left and right optical systems is closer to the eye than the eyepiece.
3.5 Like curl imagingrotation
The image rotation orientation with the optical axis as the rotation axis.
3.6 Relative brightness
The ratio of the brightness of the darker to the brighter of two optical systems.
Note 1. The relative brightness requirements specified in Table 3 apply to any polarization state.
Note 2. Expressed in percentage (%).
4 Requirements
4.1 Tables 1, 2 and 3 specify the minimum requirements for the optomechanical and radiometric characteristics of the binocular tube.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 11 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
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