GB/T 40150-2021Grain and oil storage—Evaluation of uniformity of grain mechanical ventilation (English PDF)
粮油储藏 储粮机械通风均匀性评价方法
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
May 21, 2021
Implementation date
December 1, 2021
Scope
GB/T 40150-2021 is the English-translated version of 粮油储藏 储粮机械通风均匀性评价方法.
GB/T 40150-2021 gives a method for judging how evenly mechanical ventilation reaches every part of a stored grain bulk. It applies to vertical mechanical ventilation of bulk grain piles in single-storey warehouses during storage.
The standard defines uniform ventilation, ventilation dead corners, ventilation uniformity and its evaluation, and lists the factors that affect uniformity, starting with the design of the ventilation system: duct layout and size, duct air volume, ventilation path ratio, opening rate of the air distributors, duct resistance, pipe fittings and the choice of fan.
It then covers how the evaluation parameters are measured, how uniformity is expressed and calculated, and how results are presented and judged. Sampling refers to GB/T 5491. It was issued on 21 May 2021 and has applied since 1 December 2021.
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Document preview — GB/T 40150-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 67.060
- Classification
- B 20
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Influencing factors of mechanical ventilation uniformity
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.
1 Scope
This document specifies the factors influencing the uniformity of vertical mechanical ventilation during grain storage, the determination of evaluation parameters, and the expression methods and calculations for evaluation. Calculation, result presentation and judgment, etc.
This document is applicable to the evaluation of the mechanical ventilation uniformity of bulk grain piles during the grain storage period of the single-storey warehouse.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the indispensable clauses of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated quotations Only the version corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 5491 Grain and oilseed inspection samples and sampling method
GB/T 26882.1 Grain Condition Monitoring and Control System for Grain and Oil Storage Part 1: General Rules
GB/T 29890 Technical Specifications for Grain and Oil Storage
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Uniform ventilation
During the ventilation process of the granary, the difference of the ventilation volume of different grain layers and different positions is small, and the ventilation effect is consistent.
3.2 Ventilated dead corner
During ventilation, the air volume that is difficult to reach, pass through or pass through is significantly smaller than other parts, even the grain pile area with zero air volume.
3.3 Ventilation uniformity
During the ventilation process, the uniform degree of ventilation in different grain layers and positions of the entire grain pile.
3.4 Ventilation uniformity evaluation
Use mathematical statistics and indicators to analyze and evaluate the uniformity of mechanical ventilation.
4 Influencing factors of mechanical ventilation uniformity
4.1 The influencing factors of the ventilation system design on the uniformity of mechanical ventilation are as follows.
a) Air duct layout, air duct size, air duct air volume, ventilation path ratio, opening rate of above-ground cage or trough air distributor, air duct resistance Power and so on.
b) The size and quantity of pipe fittings such as elbows and tees in the wind network, and the bending radius of the elbows.
c) Choose the air volume, wind pressure or power of the fan.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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Related Standards
GB/T 26882.1-2024 — Grain and oil storage—Monitoring and control system of stored-grain condition—Part 1: General rule
GB/T 29890-2013 — Technical criterion for grain and oil-seeds storage
GB/T 29890-2026 — Technical specification for the storage of grains and oilseeds
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